6A Unit 7 At Christmas
一.單詞
yours 你的,你們的（東西） mine我的（東西） hers她的（東西）
ours我們的（東西） bedside在…旁邊； answer 回答，答復(fù)
theirs他們的（東西） his他的（東西） wallet皮夾子
teapot茶壺 calculator 計(jì)算器 skateboard 滑板
hairdryer 吹風(fēng)機(jī) comb 梳子 mirror鏡子
sunny晴朗的；陽(yáng)光充足的 sat (sit 的過(guò)去式) back 后部,背后
got（get 的過(guò)去式） saw （see的過(guò)去式） seat座位
nobody沒(méi)有人 police 警察 station 車站
二.詞組
1.on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)上 2.Jim’s family 杰姆的一家人
3.in his grandparents’ house 在他祖父母家里 4.after lunch 午飯后
5.under the Christmas tree 在圣誕樹(shù)下 6.so many presents 那么多的禮物
7.not mine 不是我的（東西） 8.a beautiful wallet 一個(gè)漂亮的皮夾
9.like the colour very much 非常喜歡這顏色 10.You’re welcome.不用謝
11.Christmas presents 圣誕禮物 12.a Christmas party 一個(gè)圣誕聚會(huì)
13.clean the sitting-room 打掃客廳 14.by bus 乘公共汽車
15.at the back of the bus 在公共汽車后面 16.get off 下車
17.under the seat 在座位底下 18.in front of me 在我前面
19.the woman beside him 在他旁邊的女士 20. walk to the driver 走向司機(jī)
21.ask him to take it the police station請(qǐng)求他把它帶到警察局
22.the picture of the football足球的圖片
三.句子
1. This one is from Grandma. It’s yours.這個(gè)是爺爺送的。它是你的。
2. Open it for me, please. 請(qǐng)為我打開(kāi)它。
3. Thank you very much! You’re welcome. 十分感謝。 不用謝。
4. Whose comb is it? It’s mine. 這是誰(shuí)的梳子？它是我的。
5. Whose skateboards are they? They’re theirs.這些滑板是誰(shuí)的? 是他們的。
6. He pointed to the woman beside him.他指著他旁邊的女士。
7. Who is the present from? It’s from my Dad.這個(gè)禮物是誰(shuí)送的？是我爸爸送的。
10. Look! The picture of the football in your book is good! 看！你書上的足球圖片很好！
四.語(yǔ)法：
1．物主代詞分為兩種：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
（1）形容詞性物主代詞，它不能單獨(dú)使用，后面必須跟名詞。通常在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。
如：We are doing our homework.（我們正在做家庭作業(yè)。）
（2）名詞性物主代詞，它具有名詞的性質(zhì)，可以單獨(dú)使用。在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
如：My shirt is black, but yours is white.(我的襯衫是黑色的，但你的是白色的。)
（3）名詞性物主代詞具有“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的作用。
如：Whose comb is it? It’s hers.（hers=her+ comb）
2. 人稱代詞分為兩種：主格和賓格。
（1）主格一般在句中做主語(yǔ)。
如：I am a teacher. You are a student.(我是一名教師，你是一名學(xué)生。)
（2）賓格在句中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
如：He is showing us his stamps.(他正在給我們看他的郵票。)
This card is for you.(這張賀卡是給你的。)
人稱代詞我你他她它我們你們他們
主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey
賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem
物主代詞我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的
形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
3．so 的用法。
（1）作副詞，表示程度。意為“如此，那么”。常用在形容詞或副詞前。
如：so lovely(如此可愛(ài)) so beautiful(如此漂亮) so fast(那么快)
（2）作連詞。意為“因而，所以”。用連接并列句。
如：It was late, so we went home.（天晚了，所以我們就回家了。）
數(shù)人稱代詞
人稱主格賓格
單
數(shù)第一人稱我
第二人稱你
第三人稱他
她
它
復(fù)
數(shù)第一人稱我們
第二人稱你們
第三人稱他們
人稱代詞
1、I 和me.
我是一名學(xué)生。 _____ am a student.
媽媽喜歡我。 Mother likes ______.
2、We 和 us.
我們是中國(guó)人。 _______ are Chinese.
父母愛(ài)我們。 Parents love ______.
3、you 人稱代詞最容易記住的。（你能翻譯下列句子嗎？試
你是一名學(xué)生。 我喜歡你。
你們是學(xué)生。 我愛(ài)你們。
4、你能推出she 和 her的位置嗎？
她是一名護(hù)士。 ______ is a nurse.
你能幫助她。 You can help ______.
5、He和 him
他是我的朋友。______ is my friends. (想想用he還是him呢？)
我想和他一起玩。I want to play with ______.
6、it 的用法。
-Where is my car?
-_____ is over there.
指天氣 It is raining outside.
指氣候 It is cold in Harbin.
指時(shí)間 -What time is it ?
-It’s six o’clock.
7、they和 them.
_______ are listening to the radio.
There are some cats, I like _____ very much.
練習(xí)：
1、_____（我） am a teacher.
2、My father is talking with______（我）
3、_______ are Chinese.（我們）
4、Her sister is helping ______.（我們）
5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你）
6、_____ are students.（你們）
7、____ is a cat.（它）
8、______ are playing football.（他們）
9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他）
10、My dog likes _____.（她）
物主代詞
形容詞性物主代詞：我的____ 你的____ 他的____ 她的____ 它的____
我們的_____ 你們的_____ 他們的______
名詞性物主代詞：我的_____ 你的_____ 他的____ 她的_____ 它的_____
我們的_____ 你們的_____ 他們的_____
你知道形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別嗎？
1、.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。
This is my book. 這是我的書。
We love our motherland. 我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó)。
2、名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。
He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.
他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。
3、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
綜合檢測(cè)。
一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）
二、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：
1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
4. Her sister makes all own dresses.
5. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
6. May I use bike? is broken.
7. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library no
三、選擇填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. Mr Smith often praises（表?yè)P(yáng)） _____ in class.
A. he B. him C. I D. me
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
7. Don’t shake（搖） the young tree. ___ leaves are falling off（掉落）. You should look after __.
A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it
針對(duì)本練習(xí)
一、 選出下列每組單詞中劃線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。（5分）
（ ）1. A. room B. cool C. cook
（ ）2. A. answer B. black C. calculator
（ ）3. A. her B. sister C. shirt
（ ）4. A. where B. which C. whose
（ ）5. A. comb B. come C. over
二、按要求寫單詞。（10分）
1. my (名詞性物主代詞) 2. hers (復(fù)數(shù)形式)
3. answer (反義詞) 4. she (復(fù)數(shù)形式)
5. man (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 6. ours (賓格形式)
7. our (主格) 8. we (單數(shù))
9. family (復(fù)數(shù)) 10. right (同音詞)
三、英漢互譯。（10分）
1. the police station 2. 一個(gè)美麗的茶壺
3. point to that dog 4. 不用謝
5. our combs 6. 下車
7. at the back of the bus 8. 一棵圣誕樹(shù)
9. the man in front of me 10. 一個(gè)自媽媽的禮物
四、選擇填空。（15分）
（ ）1. Is this your watch?
A. Yes, it’s his. B. Yes, it’s mine. C. Yes, it’s my. D. Yes, it isn’t.
（ ）2. Whose skateboard is this?
A. Helen’s. B. My sister. C. She’s Helen. D. It’s Helen.
（ ）3. There is apple tree in the garden. Under tree, there is
young man.
A. a, an, the B. an, a , the C. an, the , a D. the, an, a
（ ）4. What can you see in the bag? . Oh, they are my pencil-boxes.
A. I see. B. All right. C. OK. D. Let me see.
（ ）5. Is this computer ? No, it’s not .
A. your, mine B. your, my C. yours, hers D. yours, mine
（ ）6. There two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
（ ）7. Here’s a present Helen. She’s ill bed.
A. from, in B. from, on C. for, in D. on, in
（ ）8. Excuse me , do you have a calculator?
A. Yes, here you are. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. No, it isn’t. D. OK
（ ）9. My father likes stories at the weekends.
A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. reading
（ ）10. Which is the first day of the week?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. D. Saturday.
五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）
1. It (be) my birthday yesterday, I (have) a good time.
2. I like (play) basketball, I can (play) very (good).
3. Mrs. Black (go) to work by bike every day, but Mr. Black (do).
4. This is not (my) handkerchief. It’s (her).
5. This hairdryer is my sister’s. It’s (she).
6. Is this calculator (us)?
六、根據(jù)上下文完成對(duì)話。（10分）
1. A: Is this your ?
B: No, it’s not .
A: comb is this?
B: hers.
2. A: Are these our magazines?
B: No, they .
A: Perhaps they’re .
B: Yes, let’s give him.
3. A: Look, what is that boy ?
B: He’s football.
七、閱讀理解，判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。。（10分）
Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We are free that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe she will go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned. When he came back, he looked very sorry.
“What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones. “Did you speak to your wife?”
“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn’t there. My little son answered the telephone. I said to him, ‘Is your mother there, David? And he answered, ‘No, she’s not in the house, ’‘Where is she then?’I asked. ‘She is somewhere outside. ’‘What is she doing?’‘She is looking for me.’”
（ ）1. A small party will be held(舉行) at Mr. Brown’s house.
（ ）2. Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.
（ ）3. The telephone was in the same office.
（ ）4. Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.
（ ）5. Why(為什么) was Mrs. Brown looking for David? Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.
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