Welcome & Reading
1. If you can buy a person’s friendship, it’s not worth having.
無錫很值得一游。 Wuxi is well worth visiting. /Wuxi is well worth a visit.
(worthy?) Wuxi is well worthy of being visited./ Wuxi is well worthy to be visited.
2. admit v. P. admitted P.P. admitted
(1) Such people shouldn’t be admitted to the school club. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入
(2)John admitted the fact that he knew all about the murder. 承認(rèn)事實(shí)
(3) The boy admitted __breaking________ (break) the window.
(4) His not being admitted (not admit) to University made him upset.
3．keep one’s word 遵守諾言=keep one’s promise
違背諾言 break one’s word/promise
有關(guān)word 的詞組
have a word with與某人談話 have words with sb.與某人吵架
receive(get/have)word得到消息 in other words=that is to say換句話說
in a(one)word=in short總之
4.We are no fun. (L5) 有趣的人 fun n. [u]
1) 她的寶寶很好玩。 Her baby is great fun.
2) Sailing a boat is great fun. 有趣的事
3) I write not just for the pay, but for fun. 樂趣.
4) 我們?cè)谀莻�(gè)晚會(huì)上玩的很開心。We had a lot of fun at the party.
5) They often make fun of me for this. 捉弄
5.apologize v.
因某事向某人道apologize to sb. for sth.
因做某事向某人道apologize to sb. for doing sth
n. apology 道歉 make an apology (to sb. for sth.)
1） If you are late for class, you should __apologize _ to the teacher either at the time or after class.
= If you are late for class, you should make an apology to the teacher…
如果你遲到了，你要么當(dāng)時(shí)，要么課后向老師道歉。
3）I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.
我必須對(duì)于沒事先告訴你這件事而道歉.
6．blame v. 責(zé)備，譴責(zé)，歸咎于
1)blame sb. (for sth.) 因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人 .
The secretary was blamed for this mistake . 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)錯(cuò)誤而被責(zé)備。
(2) blame sth on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人 .
__He blamed his failure on Jack_____他把自己的失敗歸咎為杰克。
(3) (sb.) be to blame (for sth) 應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為……)受責(zé)備
.[注意]此處不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
(a)It is Tom rather than I that is (be) to blame.
(b)___Who is to blame for the fire?______ 這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)該由誰負(fù)責(zé)?
(c) I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
7. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
(1) must have done 表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，意為： 一定做過 。 用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有must，might (not)，could (not), can’t .
(a)According to my experience, he must have stayed up late last night.他昨晚一定熬夜了。
(b) She have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
(c) My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it?
A. should B. must C. could D. shall
(d) -I can’t find my purse anywhere. ?You have lost it while shopping.
A. can B. may C. should D. would
(2)現(xiàn)在分詞 saying…在句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況，后接兩個(gè)由how引導(dǎo)的并列并列賓語(yǔ)從句。
He sat at his desk, crying (cry).
They went out, laughing (laugh) and talking (talk).
He was lying on his bed, lost (lose) in thought.
He left his hometown, determined (determine) never to come back again.
(3) be sure to do
Play as well as we can, and we are sure to beat them.盡力踢好，我們肯定會(huì)擊敗他們。
She’s sure of success. 她確信她將成功。
Be sure to arrive on time next time. 下次你務(wù)必要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
8. swear vt./vi. 發(fā)誓，許諾；咒罵 P. swore P.P. sworn
swear that .../swear to do sth發(fā)誓做某事
他發(fā)誓要努力學(xué)習(xí)。
He swore that he would study hard. = He swore to study hard.
9. I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her. 我想我永遠(yuǎn)不能原諒她。
(1) I don’t think you can forgive him, can you ?
(2) I don’t believe he is our friend, is he ?
(3) He doesn’t think you are right, does he ?
10. forgive vt. 原諒；寬恕 P. forgave P.P. forgiven
forgive sb. 原諒某人
forgive sb. sth./ forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人某事
1) 你能原諒我的過錯(cuò)么？Could you forgive me my fault?
2) 學(xué)生來晚了，老師原諒了他。
The teacher forgave the student for his coming late.
11.result
as a (the) result of … 由于……的結(jié)果 as a result 結(jié)果
result from 由……導(dǎo)致 result in 導(dǎo)致
e.g. He ate some bad watermelon. _As a result____________, he felt ill.
__As a result of ____________his carelessness, he hurt himself.
[拓展]：表原因的短語(yǔ)：
because of, due to , owing to , thanks to , as a result of
12. ……football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.
So/neither/nor + be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
1) If she goes there, so will I 我也去.
2) If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .
A. he will neither B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
3) I like English but I am not good at it. It’s the same with Mary . 瑪麗也是這樣.
4) ?They have finished their homework.
- So they did . 他們確實(shí)如此。
13. Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
(1) see sb. doing
1)He was seen to enter the room last night. 他昨晚被看到進(jìn)入了這個(gè)房間。
2)The missing boys were last seen near the river.
A. playing B. played C. play D. to play
(2)cannot help doing 禁不住做某事 cannot help ( to) do 不能幫助做某事
He often can’t help the happy life when he was a child.
A. to look back on B. look back upon
C. looking back upon D. looking back
14. …, one of you has to be the first to admit that it was a mistake.
-The last one pays the meal.
-Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. .arriving
Word power -task
15. doubt
(1. )1）I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.
2）I doubt whether/if they can swim across the river.
3) Do you doubt ___that____ she will succeed?
4) There is some doubt__whether/if____he will keep her word.
5) There is no doubt that I will win.
(2). There is no need to say (say) it again.
It is no need saying (say) it again.
16．stand 忍受
1)She can’t stand being kept (keep) waiting.
2)We can’t stand the hot weather.=We can’t bear the hot weather.
=We can’t put up with the hot weather.
3) stand for 代表，主張 stand out 突出，杰出
stand behind sb. 支持 stand by 支持；袖手旁觀：
stand against反對(duì) stand on one’s feet 自立
17．get through1)做完，結(jié)束2）通過3）看完，用完4）（電話）接通
1). I called him, but I couldn’t get through to him. 4
2). They have all got through the exam. 2
3). I must get through the book before Saturday. 3
4). We wish to get through all the thing quickly. 1
project
18．.hesitate vi. 躊躇；猶豫；遲疑 hesitation n.猶豫
I succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated. ---- Napoleon
我成功是因?yàn)槲矣袥Q心，從不躊躇。 ---- 拿破侖
(1)If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to ask (ask).
(2) She agreed without hesitation. 她毫不猶豫地同意了。
19.mean v. P meant PP. meant
(1) I mean to help (help) you, but I am quite busy.
(2) Missing the bus means waiting (wait) for an hour.
(3) This plan is meant for protecting our environment (旨在保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境).
(4)Every possible means_ has been used _ (use) to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
(5) All possible means_ have been used _ (use) to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
20. respond vi.n. response adj. responsible
響應(yīng)，回答，對(duì)…做出反應(yīng) respond to / in response to
以微笑作為回答 respond with a smile
對(duì)…做出很快的反應(yīng) make a quick response to
對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for
(1)當(dāng)我和他打招呼時(shí)，他微笑作為回答
When I said hello to him, he responded with a smile.
(2)老鼠會(huì)對(duì)危險(xiǎn)做出很快的反應(yīng).
Rats will make a quick response to danger.
21. A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.
他很可能成功。
He is likely to succeed.
It is likely/possible that he will succeed.
22. When asked , they usually hesitate before responding, …=When they are asked, they…
狀語(yǔ)從句省略
1) People often shake hands when introduced (introduce) to each other.
2) The mother told her children not to talk while eating (eat).
3) She advised me not to say anything until asked (ask)
4) If bitten (bite) by a snake, you should send for help and not walk.
5) Once seen (see), it can never be forgotten.
6) When shot (shoot) in the leg, he continued to fire back with his gun.
23. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships.
(1) He continued speaking , regardless of my feeling on the matter.
他不顧及我的感受，繼續(xù)往下說。
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://m.douzifanli.com/gaoer/73896.html
相關(guān)閱讀：外研版必修4Module2學(xué)案