Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?同步測試（共100分）
班級(jí)： 姓名： 得分：
I.單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）
( )l. I'm not ______ a book like this.
A. watching B. looking at C. seeing D. reading
( )2. It's very cold today. You'd better put_______ your coat when you go out.
A. away B. down C. on D. up
( )3. Don't _____ on the street, Tom.
A. play B. playing C . plays D. is playing
( )4. Listen! Who______ in the next room?
A. sing B . sings C . singing D. is singing
( )5.--We can use MSN to________ with each other on the net.
--Really? Will you show me how to use it?
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( )6 . _______ your raincoat . It's raining outside .
A. Wear B. Put on C . Wearing D. Putting on
( )7 . We _______ a Chinese class today. They ________ an English class now.
A. aren't having; are having B. don't have; have
C. aren't having; have D. don't have; are having
( )8. My brother and I _______.
A. is doing my homework B. am doing his homework
C. are doing our homeworks D. are doing our homework
( )9 . Miss Gao is ______ green trousers . She looks beautiful .
A. put on B. putting on C. wearing D. wear
( )10. I am ______ the kite like this.
A. not liking B. not wanting C . not finding D. not flying
( )11._______ careful girl Kate is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )12. --What's the date today?
--_______.
A. It's Sunday B. It's cold C. It's June 2001 D. It's September 10th
( )13. --How's the weather in Xinjiang?
--The weather here is _______ .
A. strange B. wind C . sun D . fog
( )14. --What's the weather like today?
--_________ .
A. It's Sunday B. It's sunny C. It's July 3rd D. It's food
( )15. --What a cold day it is!
--_________ .
A. Yes, but it's going to be colder B. No, I think it's cold today
C. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't D. Yes, it isn't cold
( ) 16. Jenny is_______ a green shirt today.
A. putting on B. near C. wearing D. put on
( ) 17. Look at the_____ !It's _______ heavily now．
A．rain；rain B．raining；raining C．rain；raining D．raining；rainy
( ) 18. -- Who is standing under the tree?
--________.
A. Tom is B. Tom does C. Tom are D. Tom do
( )19. -- How's it______ ?
-- Not bad.
A. go B. going C. goes D. went
( ) 20. ______ you_______ a good time yesterday?
A. Did; have B. Did; had C. Are; have D. Were; had
II.完形填空（20分）
A.請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）
Have you ever seen (曾經(jīng)見過) snow? Many people 1 the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only 2 on the tops of very high mountains. 3 the north of England 4 quite a lot of snow every winter, 5 in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a 6 country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is 7 .Though （盡管） it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps （也許），after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up （醒來） one day and there is 8 in his room. He thinks “Is it so 9 ?”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes 10 clean, beautiful snow.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. of
2. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
3. A. To B. At C. On D. In
4. A. it is B. there is C. there have D. there are
5. A. but B. and C. so D. then
6. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. other
7. A. difference B. different C. same D. the same
8. A. a light B. a sun C. a lot of light D. some lights
9. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier
10. A. from B. out C. of D. in
B.選詞填空。每小題1分，共10分）
Today is Sunday. It’s a beautiful, ____1____ day! Mary and her classmates are going to the West Hill ____2____a picnic. They’re ____3____ bikes. Right now, they’re coming to a place at the ____4____ of the hill. There are beautiful flowers and green ____5____ there. Mary and her _____6_____are preparing the picnic. Some are getting water. _____7_____ are cooking. Now, their lunch is ____8____. They are singing, talking, ____9____, and drinking. Everyone is _____10_____ a good time.
III.閱讀理解 (30分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分）
A
Dear Mary,
Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first one, I am swimming in the lake. In the second one, I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. We’re having dinner. In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She’s watching TV and I am doing my homework.
Best wishes to you and you family. Please write to me soon.
Jim
1. This letter is from _____ to _____.
A. Mary; Jim B. Jim; Mary C. Ann; Beth
2. Jim likes ______ very much.
A. the letter B. the beautiful photos C. A and B
3. In the first photo, Jim is __________.
A. playing football B. swimming C. A and
4. Jim has one ________.
A. sister B. brother C. friend
5. In the last photo, Jim is ______ and Beth is______.
A. watching TV; doing homework
B. doing homework; watching TV;
C. having dinner; writing a letter
B
In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.
English people often start a conversation （談話） by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say “Nice weather for the time of year！”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.
“But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say.
Talk like this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”
1. Some people sit and look out of theon a train.
A. window B. door C. roof D. hole
2. English people oftenon the bus.
A. talk a lot B. talk to each other
C. eat something D. read newspapers
3. When you meet an English people, you can start the conversation by talking about the.
A. weather B. time C. food D. countryside
4. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think.
A. you are friendlyB. you are right C. you are English D. you talk much
5. Which sentence is true?
A. English people like traveling by bus.
B. English people don’t talk much when they’re on public transport.
C. English people are unfriendly.
D. English people don’t enjoy good weather.
C
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1（華氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
First, greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island,100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999.Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.
People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth.For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
6. Earth Day is probably set for people to_______.
A. learn more about the earth
B. make full use of the earth
C. take better care of the earth
D. study the warmth of the earth
7.We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are_______now.
A. not very clear B. completely secret
C. well known D. not given yet
8. Greenhouse effect comes from_______.
A. sea rising B. climate change
C. nature’s unbalance D. people’s activity
9. According to the passage,_______may affect each other.
A. animals and islands
B. climate and the warmth of the earth
C. fridges and animals
D. sea level and the growth of plants
10. The passage mainly tells us that_______.
A. there is more rain now
B. we should protect the earth
C. we must stop pollution
D. sea level is getting higher
IV.用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. Look! They’re_______(ride) camels.
2. Thanks for_______(join) our basketball match.
3. It looks like rain. It’s_______(cloud).
4. Everyone_______(do) some cleaning every day.
5. Look! They’re taking _______(photo) over there.
V.句式變化（10分）
1 . It was cold yesterday . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
_______ _______ the _______ _______yesterday ?
2. Kate has lunch at twelve every day. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?
Kate _______ _______ lunch at twelve every day.
3 . They are delicious mooncakes . (變?yōu)楦袊@句)
_______ _______ mooncakes they are !
4. It's bad weather today! (變?yōu)楦袊@句)
_______ _______ weather it is today !
5 . Jim speaks English very well. (變?yōu)楦袊@句)
_______ _______ Jim speaks English !
6. There was a heavy rain last night. (改寫同義句)
It______ _______ last night .
7. There was a strong wind just now. (改寫同義句)
It_______ _______ just now.
8. I think it's going to rain. (改寫否定句)
I_______ _______it's going to rain.
9. The weather was warm yesterday, _______? (變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?
10. It is snowy today. (改寫同義句)
Today _______ _______.
VI.書面表達(dá)（15分）
寫一張明信片給布朗小姐，她的地址是：153 Park Street, London, England。
大致內(nèi)容：倫敦的天氣如何，經(jīng)常下雨嗎？我們這兒天氣不錯(cuò)，樹是綠的，花是紅的，歡迎來中國。
人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
同步測試解析
I.單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）
1.答案：D
解析：看書要用read a book，而watch、see、look at雖然都表示“看”，但不能和a book搭配，read指讀書、看書，著重指看書上的內(nèi)容，而非只做“看”的動(dòng)作。
2.答案：C
解析：本題主要考查有關(guān)put動(dòng)詞短語的用法。本句意為“今天很冷，出門時(shí)你最好穿上外套”。由此可見，空白處應(yīng)填on，與put搭配，構(gòu)成put on 短語，有“穿上”之意。而put away表示“把……收起來(放好)”；put down有“放下”之意；put up意為“張貼”。故選C。
3.答案：A
解析：本題主要考查祈使句的否定式，應(yīng)為don't 加動(dòng)詞原形，因此答案為A。
4.答案：D
解析：本題考查在何種情況下用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，通常來說 Listen! Now，where is sb．? 都可以成為判斷時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，看：聽! 之時(shí)，某人一定正在進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作。Listen! 為一種提示，意為提示注意正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為。
5.答案：B
解析：本題主要考查有“說”之意的動(dòng)詞的用法。本句重點(diǎn)在如何表達(dá)“互相交談”上。因句中所給介詞為with，能與之搭配的只有B項(xiàng)talk。talk with 意為“與……交談”。在表達(dá)這層含義上，speak、say 只能與介詞to連用，tell 為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接接賓語。故選B。
6.答案：B
解析：本題考查祈使句肯定句，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，因此C、D舍去，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)穿上這一動(dòng)作，不表示狀態(tài)，因此答案為B。
7.答案：D
解析：此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。today指通常情況下在這一天沒有語文課，而不是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而now表示沒上語文課，而正在上英語課。8.答案：D
解析：My brother 和 I 為兩并列主語，應(yīng)看做為第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。義因?yàn)閔omework 為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除C選D。
9.答案：C
解析：由于本題給了be動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞之后不能再加動(dòng)詞原形。put on 只表示短時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，wear 表示正在穿著什么樣的衣服的一種狀態(tài)，如果沒有She looks beautiful，我們可選B、C兩個(gè)答案，因B、C在語法上都成立，但這句話表示“高小姐穿著綠色褲子，看起來挺漂亮�！彼郧跋蛑荒苁谴┲臓顟B(tài)，不能是動(dòng)作。
10.答案：D
解析：動(dòng)詞like(喜歡)和want(想要)屬情感性和意識(shí)性動(dòng)詞，通常不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。find(找到)為短暫性動(dòng)詞，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。fly為行為性動(dòng)詞，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
11.答案：C
解析：被感嘆的部分為“名詞”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+ 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!”或“what+(形容詞)復(fù)數(shù)名詞／不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! ” 被感嘆的部分是形容詞或副詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+ 形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”。此句是感嘆單數(shù)名詞girl ，故用What a。
12.答案：D
解析：此題是問日期，A是對(duì)星期的回答，B是對(duì)天氣的回答，C 未給出具體日期，故選D。
13.答案：A
解析：回答天氣狀況，be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用形容詞，不能用名詞，而B、C和D均是名詞，故選A。
14.答案：B
解析：此題是問天氣，而A是對(duì)“星期”提問的答語，C是對(duì)“日期”提問的答話，D是對(duì)“這是什么”的回答，故選B。
15.答案：A
解析：此句意為：今天真是個(gè)冷天啊! B與上句矛盾，C是對(duì)“邀請(qǐng)”的回答，D 自相矛盾，故選A。
16.答案：C
解析：wear表示“穿著”
17.答案：C
解析：此題考查了rain的用法，前者為名詞“雨水” 的意思，后者為動(dòng)詞“下雨”的進(jìn)行時(shí)。
18.答案：A
解析：根據(jù)上句 Who is standing...?
19.答案：B
解析：How's it going 詢問“情況怎么樣？”
20.答案：B
解析：have a good time 玩得開心
II.完形填空（20分）
A.請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）
1.答案：C解析： in the world意為“在世界上”。
2.答案：A解析：little, a little后接不可數(shù)名詞或代替不可數(shù)名詞；few, a few后接可數(shù)名詞或代替可數(shù)名詞，前文指的是snow，snow為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。
3.答案：D解析：表示“在（……的北部）”介詞用in。
4.答案：B解析：結(jié)合后文的snow可知用there is,因?yàn)閠here is后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
5.答案：A解析：后面的there is usually little與前面的句子形成對(duì)比，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。
6.答案：B解析：結(jié)合下文中的warm countries可知指的是來自氣候暖和的國家的學(xué)生。
7.答案：B解析：與上文的內(nèi)容對(duì)比，snow與dark clouds, grey sky，cold rain不同。
8.答案：C解析：屋子里有許多亮光，light為不可數(shù)名詞。
9.答案：A解析：late意為“晚的”。
10.答案：A解析：come from意為“來自”。
B.選詞填空。每小題1分，共10分）
1.答案：sunny解析：修飾名詞day,選擇sunny形容詞。
2.答案：for解析：介詞for表目的。
3.答案：riding解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be+V-ing) ride要變形為riding.
4.答案：foot解析：at the foot of the hill在山腳下。
5.答案：trees解析：根據(jù)句意，green trees復(fù)數(shù)要變形。
6.答案：friends
7.答案：Others解析：some are…. Others are…. 一些在…另一些人…
8.答案：ready解析：be ready 準(zhǔn)備好了
9.答案：eating
10.答案：having解析：have a good time 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) have變形為having
III.閱讀理解 (30分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分）
A
1.答案：B解析：從信的開頭結(jié)尾即可得出。
2.答案：C解析：從開頭“Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much.”得出。
3.答案：B解析：從第二行“In the first one, I am swimming in the lake.”得出。
4.答案：A解析：從倒數(shù)第三行“In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth.”得出。
5.答案：B解析：從最后一句“In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She’s watching TV and I am doing my homework.”得出。
B
1.答案：A解析：由第一段的“If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window...”可知選A。
2.答案：D
解析：由第一段“In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel...and other people reading books or newspapers.”可知“在英國，當(dāng)人們出行時(shí)他們不常互相談話，如果你在公共汽車或火車上，你�？梢钥吹揭恍┤俗虼巴饪�，另一些人讀書或看報(bào)”，故A項(xiàng)“健談”；B項(xiàng)“互相談?wù)摗�；C項(xiàng)“吃一些東西”都不符合文意，而D項(xiàng)意為“看報(bào)紙”，是文中提到的，故選D項(xiàng)。
3.答案：A
解析：由第二段的“English people often start a conversation（談話） by talking about the weather.”可知“英國人常常通過談?wù)撎鞖忾_始一個(gè)話題”，故選A項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”，C項(xiàng)意為“食物”，D項(xiàng)意為“鄉(xiāng)村”，都不符合文意。
4.答案：A
解析：由文章最后一句“Talk like this, and the English people will think, ‘How friendly you are!’”可知，如果你像這樣談話（談?wù)撎鞖猓�，英國人�?huì)認(rèn)為你很友好。
5.答案：B
解析：A項(xiàng)意為“英國人喜歡乘公共汽車旅行”，文中未提到，故排除；B項(xiàng)意為“英國人在乘坐公共交通工具時(shí)不常交談”，與短文第一句話相符；C項(xiàng)意為“英國人不友好”；D項(xiàng)意為“英國人不喜歡好天氣”，都與文章不符。題目詢問哪項(xiàng)表述正確，故選B項(xiàng)。
C.
6.答案：C
解析：由第一段“April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!”可知選C
7.答案：A
解析：由第二段中“Well, scientists are not quite sure.”可知原因還不是很清楚。故選A。
8.答案：D
解析：由文中第二段的“But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.”可知，人們的活動(dòng)引起了溫室效應(yīng)。故選D。
9.答案：B
解析：由文中第三段的“The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.”可知選B項(xiàng)。
10.答案：B
解析：本文主要告訴我們要保護(hù)地球。故選B。
IV.用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）
1.答案：riding解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(Be+V-ing)
2.答案：joining解析：for介詞后接V-ing.
3.答案：cloudy解析：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作表語。cloud名詞，cloudy形容詞。
4.答案：does解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語everyone是第三人稱單數(shù)。
5.答案：photos解析：photo的復(fù)數(shù)是photos.
V.句式變化（10分）
1.答案：What was, weather like
2.答案：doesn't have
3.答案：What delicious
解析：以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 mooncakes.
4.答案：What bad
解析：以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾不可數(shù)名詞weather.
5.答案：How well解析：以how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞。
6.答案：rained heavily解析：雨大用“heavily”或"hard".
7.答案：blew strongly解析：修飾blow動(dòng)詞用副詞“strongly”
8.答案：don't think解析：I think 后接賓語從句，否定前移。
9.答案：wasn't it解析：weather用it 代替.
10.答案：is snowing
VI.書面表達(dá)（15分）
略
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