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仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（一）
一、be（a、is、are）的基本用法,區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句和回答。
a接在I之后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be提前�；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not. 如1) He is r. Chen. He is not r. Chen. -- Is he r. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt.
2) I a a student. I a not a student. -- Are you a student? -- Yes, I a. / No, I a not.
3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.
-- Are they teachers? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：（1）規(guī)則變化
1）一般在名詞詞尾加--s，如：car----cars; apple---apples
2）以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞，以o結(jié)尾的有生命的詞，在詞尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches. toatoes 西紅柿 potatoes土豆 heroes英雄Negroes黑人
3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：faily---failies. babies
4）以fe、f結(jié)尾，變fe、f為v再加es，如：life---lives. knife---knives
（2）不規(guī)則變化：如：ouse---ice老鼠；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；an---en; woan---woen; child小孩---children等
三、基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)：1—100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, … thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…h(huán)undred
四、時間表達(dá)法： （間接和直接）A）分鐘≥30用“分+ past+ 時”，表示“幾點過幾分”
B）分鐘＜30用“60-分 + to時+1”表示“幾點差幾分” 如：3:55 five to four
直接表達(dá),即“時+ 分”，如:1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one
1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one
1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two
-- What tie is it? = What is the tie?
-- It’s half past seven.
五、 a, an的用法:
a /an 都表示“一，一個”，放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前，如果單詞以元音開始，在前用an, 如：an apple / orange/eraser/egg/ actor/office worker/ English boy/ old an/an hour等.
六、重點句型和短語：（1）Welcoe to + 地方 （2）coe fro = be fro
（3）電話用語：-- Who’s this?=Who is this? 這是誰？-- This is….我是….。
-- ay I speak to …..?-- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn’t in/here.
/ Sorry, I’ afraid you have the wrong nuber.
（4）--What’s this/that in English? -- It’s an orange.--What are these? --They are buses.
（5）where, who, what, how old, how any ,how uch等特殊疑引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：
1）-- What’s your nae? /What’s her nae? -- y/Her nae is …….
2）--What class are you in? /What grade are you in?-- I’ in Class/Grade ……
3）-- What’s your telephone nuber?-- y telephone is ………
4）-- How do you spell cup?-- C-U-P, cup.
5）-- How old are you?-- I’ …. years old.
6）-- Where are you fro?/ Where do you coe fro?
-- I’ fro ……/ I coe fro ……
一、（一）用連系動詞be( a, is, are)的正確形式。
1. ______ you fine? 2. I _________ r. Chen.
3. _____ he your other? 4. -- ______ they fro Japan? -- Yes, they _______.
5. _____your uncle a teacher ? _______your parents cooks?
6. Where _______ Jack fro? 7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks
8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.
9.What______three and nine? It’s twelve.
10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.
11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .
12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.
14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers.
（二）將下面的句子變成一般疑問句并作出回答
1. That is y football.
2. Those are his books.
3. Ji and To are good friends.
（三）將下面的句子變成否定句
1. His card is on the table.
2. These are y parents.
（四）劃線提問 1. Our teachers are in the classroo.
2. The girl’s telephone nuber is 032-55746.
3. Her pen is black.
4. These socks are five yuan.
5. They are thirteen years old.
二、練習(xí)：寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇。
1. teacher ______ 2. class ______ 3. nae ______ 4. orange____
5. nuber _______ 6. apple______ 7. bus_______ 8. erase____
9.photo_____ 10.toato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____
13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.ouse____
17.toy__ __ 18.factory_____ 19.faily____20.onkey_____ 21.wish____
22. There is soe _______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. eat C. potato D. pears
23. The______ has two _______.
A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch
24. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
25. How any ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?
A. toatos B. toatoes C. toato D. the toato
26. —＿＿＿is the eat. Please? —Ten yuan a kilo.
A. How uch B. How any C. How old D. How long
27. Would you please pass e＿＿＿?
A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers
28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “I'd like two＿＿＿.”
A. glass of ilk B. glasses of ilk C. glass of ilks D. glasses of ilks
29. These are y ______. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes
30. There are three＿＿＿and seven＿＿＿in the picture.
A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps
31.The train is running fifty iles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
32 .---Who’s this ? ---______________Wang Yu.
A. This’s B. She’s C. This is D. He is
33. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
34. ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.
A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
35. y sister often ______ after class.
A. plays with toys B. plays the basketball
C. play the piano D. play basketball
36. ______ old an is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
37. She is _______ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /
選擇填空
( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ y sister. A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s
( )2. ---Welcoe to Beijing ! ---________.
A. Welcoe to Beijing, too. B. You’re welcoe. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.
( )3. ---__________ are you in?--- Class Five.
A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What Class
( )4. He is _______ blue. A. to B. fro C. under D. in
( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there? -- Which one?
---- _______ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones
( )6.. The bag is ___________.
A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce’s D. Bruce does
( )7. ________, what color is the shirt?
A. Sorry B. I’ sorry C. Excuse e D. That’s right
( )8. ---What color is it? ---_________ .
A. It’s an orange B. It’s orange C. It’s a orange. D. An orange
( )9. What color ________ his pants?
A. has B. does C is D. are
( )10. He is old _______ white hair.
A. with B. fro C. under D. in
( )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse.
A. and B. or C. too D. but
( ) 12.-- I a afraid I don’t kno --- _____.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you all the sae D. Thanks very uch.
按要求完成句子
1. This is a toy.（就劃線部分提問）__________ is this?
2. His nae is Jack.（就劃線部分提問）__________ is his nae?
3. I a Zhang Yiou. （同義句） ________ ________ is Zhang Yiou.
4. This is r. Zhang. (就劃線部分提問) _________ this?
5. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就劃線部分提問)____________ is Nanjing?
6. ary coes fro London. (就劃線部分提問)_______ ______ ary ______fro?
7. It’s fro y pen pal, Lucy. (就劃線部分提問) ______ is it ______?
8. They are oranges (就劃線部分提問)___________ ________ they?
9.They are in Grade Seven. (就劃線部分提問)________ ________ ______ they in
10.What’s this in English?.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）_________ _________ in English?
11.Is that knife hers? （改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）_______ ______ _______ _________?
12.He doesn’t have any bread. （改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）_______ _______have any _____?
13Are the woen in orange dresses Chinese? （改為單數(shù)形式）
_____ the_______ in ____ ______ ______ Chinese?
14. They are buses. _________ _________ _________.
15. Kangkang is fro China. (同義句) Kangkang ______ _______ China.
16. I’d like soe apple juice. (就劃線部分提問) _____ _____ you _____?
17. It’s only five yuan. (就劃線部分提問) ______ ______ is it?
18. I’d like two bottles of juice. (就劃線部分提問)
______ _____ _____ of juice would you like?
19. y favorite food is noodles. (就劃線部分提問) _____ is your favorite food?
20. This is y pen. (就劃線部分提問) ______ pen is this?
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