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8A Unit 5詞組、句型及語法復(fù)習(xí)提綱



一、詞組或短語


序號


Chinese


English


1

去觀鳥

go birdwatching


2

在市場

at the market


3

在入口處

at the entrance


4

一個自然保護區(qū)

a nature reserve


5

在中國東北

in north-east China = in the north-east of China


6

世界上最重要的濕地之一

one of the world’s most important wetlands = one of the most important wetlands in the world


7

一年到頭；終年

all (the) year round = the whole year


8

提供某物給某人

provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.


9

一個生活區(qū)

a living area


10

為某人/某物讓出空間

make space/room for sb./sth.


11

去那兒作短暫的逗留

go there for a short stay

= stay there for a short time


12

數(shù)鳥

do a bird count=count birds


13

一年一次

once a year


14

研究不同種類的鳥

study the different kinds of birds


15

它們在數(shù)量上的變化

the changes in their numbers


16

濕地的重要性

the importance of wetlands


17

瀕臨滅絕的（處于危險狀態(tài)的）

in a dangerous state = endangered


18

一個受到保護的地區(qū)/地方

a protected area


19

走很長的路

walk a long way


20

采取措施做某事

take action to do sth.


21

讓某人做某事（使役動詞用法）

make sb. do sth.


22

返回

come/go back = return

回到學(xué)校

come/go back to school = return to school


23

許多（后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞）

a (large) number of = many

……的數(shù)目（單數(shù)）

the number of……


24

一個申請表

an application form


25

以……方式向某人打招呼

greet sb. with……


26

把某物忘/留在某地

leave sth. sw.

把垃圾留在那兒

leave litter there


27

亂扔垃圾

drop litter carelessly


28

有……..的面積

have an area of …….


29

阻止某人做某事

prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.

=keep sb. from doing sth.


30

記筆記

take notes


31

加入觀鳥俱樂部的申請

application to join the Birdwatching Club


32

成為…的一個成員/加入

become/be a member of = join


33

對做某事感興趣

be interested in doing sth.


34

迫不及待地做某事

can’t wait to do sth. = can’t wait for sth.


35



來參加俱樂部活動

come to club activities


36

尖尖的翅膀

pointed wings


37

在觀看（鳥）期間

during the watch


38

例如

for example = e.g.


39

有空

be free


40

興趣和愛好

interests and hobbies


41

防止洪水（防洪）

prevent flood

二、重點句子及句型：

1. I am going birdwatching at the market.

2. Which bird do you like best?

3. The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them..

4. It is one of the world's most important wetlands.

5. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough space.

6. Some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings.

7.This means there will be less and less space for the wildlife.

8. He told us not to make any noise and not to run.

9. Swallow flies to northern countries in summer.

10. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round and some go there for a short stay.

11. Zhalong is one of the nature reserves for these endangered birds.

12. This year members of our Birdwatching Club are studying the different kinds of birds in Zhanlong and the changes in their numbers.

13.We do a bird count once a year.

14.We hope this information will help them understand and make them take action to protect wildlife.

15. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.

16. She speaks fluent French. = She speaks French fluently.

17.We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quiet.

18.It has an area of more than 210,000 hectares. = It is over 210,000 hectares in area.

19.Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.

20.Providing food and shelter for endangered birds is not the only reason for us to protect wetlands.

21.I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds.

22. You can call me on 010-5558 6390 or e-mail me at .

23. They simply can’t wait for the party next week.

三、語法： 1．識別五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 2.掌握副詞的構(gòu)成方法及在句子中的應(yīng) 8A Unit 6詞組、句型及語法復(fù)習(xí)提綱



一、詞組或短語


序號


Chinese


English


1

自然災(zāi)害

natural disasters


2

全身濕透

be/get all wet


3

將…拖干凈（代詞放中間）

mop…up


4

將…沖走（代詞放中間）

wash…away


5

輸?shù)舯荣?br>
lose the game


6

好幾千人（成千上萬的人）

thousands of people


7

猛烈地撞到…上

crash into…


8

引起一場大的火災(zāi)

start/cause a big fire


9

驚恐地（處于恐懼之中）

in fear


10

地下的炸彈

bombs below/under the ground


11

從….上掉下來/摔下來

fall off = fall (down) from =drop from

倒下、掉下

fall down

跌倒、絆倒

fall over

倒下

come down = fall


12

朝四面八方跑去

run in all directions=run in every direction


13

跑出…../跑進….

run out of … / run into…


14

盡某人最大努力做某事

try one’s best to do sth.


15

鎮(zhèn)定下來、平靜下來

calm down


16

最后

finally = at last = in the end


17

結(jié)束

be over = end


18

被困住

be trapped


19

自言自語

say to oneself


20

片刻的恐懼

a moment of fear


21

（大聲）求救

shout/call/scream for help


22

到處

everywhere = here and there


23

沒有任何吃的東西

have nothing to eat


24

興奮的叫聲

excited shouts


25

急匆匆地去干某事

be in a (great) hurry to do sth.


26

降一點點

drop a little

降到零下5度

drop to -5℃


27

大約7度

(be) around 7℃


28

變得更壞

become/get worse


29

找借口

make excuses / make an excuse


30

叫某人（不要）做某事

tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.

建議某人（不要）做某事

advise sb. (not) to do sth.

警告某人（不要）做某事

warn sb. (not) to do sth.

命令某人（不要）做某事

order sb. (not) to do sth.


31

把….搬走（代詞放中間）

move …away


32

精神緊張

be nervous


33

經(jīng)歷地震后而存活下來

survive the earthquake


34

聽起來像…

sound like….


35



天氣預(yù)報

weather forecast


36

鎖門

lock the door


37

跑下樓

run down the stairs


38

將（電器）打開/關(guān)閉

turn …on/off

將（電器音量）調(diào)高/調(diào)低

turn …up/down


39

走出教室

walk out of the classroom


40

一個接一個

one by one = one after another


41

一個事故報告

an accident report


42

打電話給110熱線

call the 110 hotline


43

到達時間

the time of arrival


44

（嚴重）受傷（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

be (badly/seriously) hurt


45

著火

catch fire = be on fire


46

警方（集體名詞）

the police


47

在風(fēng)中

in the wind


48

朝….外看/朝….里看

look out of…. / look into…


49

繼續(xù)做（同一件）事

continue to do sth. = continue doing sth.

=go on doing sth. = go on with sth.


50

用….將….蓋起來

cover…with…..

….被…..覆蓋起來

…..be covered with …

二、重點句子及句型：

1.My house is all wet.

2.Who’s going to mop it up if you don’t come with me?

3.A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs.

4.A coach crashed into a tree last night.

5.At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body.

6.People looked at each other in fear.

7.People ran in all directions. They didn’t know where to go.

8.Some people ran out of the shopping centre. I tried my best to run out to the street, too.

9.People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down. Then the walls began to come down too.

10.I did not even know where I was(賓從).

11. “I’m trapped,” I said to myself.

12.A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.

13.People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.

14.He survived the earthquake in 1999.

15.It sounded like bombs under the ground.

16.It rained heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain last night.

It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow.= There will be snow tomorrow.

17.It took me longer to get to school.

18.Everybody had to hurry since there would be no buses in two hours.

19.Mr Wu told us to go home. / Mr Wu asked Simon to close the windows.

Simon advised Daniel to wear a raincoat./ Mr Wu warned us not to run.

He told us to walk out of the classroom one by one. / Mr Wu ordered Simon to close the windows.

20.The snow covers the whole place. = The whole place is covered with the snow.

21.A man named Su Ning called the 110 hotline at 7:40p.m. using his mobile phone.

22.Mr Su felt cold and frightened but he was not hurt.

23.I know that bad weather can be dangerous.

Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters.

24.There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.

25.Her school caught fire because lightning hit it.

26.Snow continued to fall around us.

27.We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.

28.We could do nothing but walk slowly in the storm.

29.I looked out of the window and saw that people were in a hurry to remove the snow.

三、語法：

1.because, as , since 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

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