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高一英語unit3知識點總結

1. offend (vt.) 觸犯，得罪，使生氣

He apologized for having offended her. 他對得罪了她感到抱歉。

offence (n.)

(1) 違法行為，犯罪

capital offence 死罪

(2) 得罪，冒犯行為

No offence, but this cheese tastes like rubber.

沒有冒犯你的意思，這奶酪吃起來像橡膠。

offender (n.) 冒犯者，罪犯

高一英語unit3知識點2. call out 大聲說出

關于call的詞組還有：

call at some place 拜訪某地 call for 需要

call in 順便拜訪 call off 取消

call on/ upon sb. 拜訪某人 call on/ upon sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事

3. respect (vt.) 尊重，尊敬

All children should respect their parents. 所有的孩子應該尊重他們的雙親。

respectable (adj.) 可受人尊敬的

Dr. Williams is a respectable scientist. 威廉斯博士是位可敬的科學家。

respected (adj.) 受到尊敬的

a highly respected scholar 深受尊敬的學者

respectful (adj.) 有禮貌的，表示尊敬的

He is always respectful to his teacher. 他總是很尊重他的老師。

respective (adj.) 各自的

The three men were given work according to their respective abilities.

這三個人按其各自的能力被分配了工作。

4. attempt (vt.) 嘗試，企圖

She attempted to go on with her work in the house. 她試圖在房間里繼續(xù)她的工作。

(n.) 努力，嘗試

Could you at least make an attempt to smile? 你能否起碼嘗試著笑一笑?

5. emphasis (n.) 重要性，重點

Our English course places/ lays/ puts great emphasis on conversational skills.

我們的英語課程非常重視會話技能。

emphasize (vt.) 強調，著重

John made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers.

約翰發(fā)表了談話，強調需要更多的志愿者。

6. serve (v.)

(1) 服務;為……效力;接待顧客

Mrs. White can’t come to the telephone — she’s serving a customer.

懷特夫人不能來接電話——她正在接待顧客。

(2) (與in連用)任職;服役

He serves in the navy. 他在海軍服役。

(3) 可做;適于

Now the examination score serves as the only criterion for a student’s academic performance. 現(xiàn)在考試分數(shù)是衡量學生學業(yè)成績的唯一標準。

(4) 開飯;上菜;serve sb. (with) sth.

If you want to be served in this restaurant, you have to line. 要想在這家飯店吃飯，得排隊。

(5) 度過一段時間，經歷

She served two years in prison for theft. 她因為盜竊服了兩年刑。

7. replace (vt.) 取代，更換

George has replaced John as captain of the team. 喬治取代約翰當了隊長。

We’ve replaced the old adding machine with/ by a computer. 我們用計算機代替了舊式加法機。

replacement (n.) 代替;替換的人(物)

8. treat (v.)

(1) 對待，看待

She treated us as children. 她把我們當孩子看待。

(2) 處理

The delicate glass must be treated with care. 這精巧的玻璃杯使用時要小心。

(3) 把……看做

Our employer treated our suggestions as a joke. 我們的雇主把我們的建議視為兒戲。

(4) 治療

The doctor treated the boy for smallpox. 醫(yī)生治療這個男孩的天花病。

treatment (n.) 治療，對待

9. extend (v.)

(1) (空間、時間的) 延伸，延續(xù)

The meeting extended late into the night. 那個會議一直開到深夜。

(2) 延長，擴大

We will eventually extend the road as far as the station. 我們最終會將公路延長到火車站。

extension (n.) 延伸，擴展

extensive (adj.) 大量的，大規(guī)模的

extensive reading 泛讀 intensive reading 精讀

10. insist (v.) 堅持說，堅持要求

She insisted on writing at once. 她堅持要立即寫信。

注意：

I insisted that he (should) come with us. 他堅持要和我們一起去。(將要去做的事，用虛擬)

She insisted that she heard sb. in the house. 她堅持說屋里有人。(已做過的事，陳述)

11. expose (v.)

(1) 暴露

Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun.

留在屋里，不要讓皮膚在太陽下暴露。

(2) 使受(危險，風險)

As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.

作為一名戰(zhàn)地護士，她置身于各種各樣的危險當中。

(3) 使接觸

Education should expose students to art and music.

教育應該讓學生接觸到藝術和音樂。

12. cultivate (v.)

(1) 耕作

Half the land is cultivated. 一半的土地被耕作過。

(2) 培植，培育

It is the centre for cultivating new varieties and kinds of vegetables.

這是一個培育新品種蔬菜的中心。

(3) 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成

You should cultivate the habit of listening to what you are told.

你要養(yǎng)成聆聽的習慣。

cultivated (adj.) 有修養(yǎng)的

It was a pleasure to talk to such a cultivated audience.

與這么有修養(yǎng)的觀眾談話非常高興。

cultivation (n.) 耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)成

13. make up

(1) 創(chuàng)造，編造

John made up an interesting story for the children.

約翰為孩子們編了一個很有趣的故事。

(2) 彌補

John must make up the work he missed. 約翰必須彌補他沒有做的工作。

(3) 化裝

The actors were making up when we arrived. 當我們趕到時，演員們正在化裝。

(4) 構成，占

12 players make up a team. = A team is made up of 12 players.

12人組成一個球隊。