appearance[E5pIErEns] n.1.[C,U] 出現(xiàn);露面：The author made a rare personal appearance. 這位作者做了一次少有的個(gè)人公開露面。 2.[C,U] 外貌;外觀：Don’t judge a man by his appearances. 不要以貌取人。
【諺語】Appearances are deceitful. 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。/ Judge not according to the appearance.=Never judge by appearances. 不要以貌取人;人不可貌相。
arrange[E5reIndV] v. 1. 排列;整理：I arranged books on the shelves. 我把書架上的書整理好。 2. 安排;準(zhǔn)備：The meeting has been arranged for Tuesday evening. 會(huì)議安排在星期二晚上舉行。
【用法】1.用作及物動(dòng)詞表示“安排”“準(zhǔn)備”時(shí)，其后通常接事情，而不接具體的人或東西;若接具體的人或東西則需后接介詞for，如以下兩例中的for不宜省去：We’ll arrange for an experienced teacher. 我們將安排一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。/ I’ve arranged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一輛計(jì)程車。2.后接事情作賓語時(shí)，其后接不接介詞for均可(在現(xiàn)代英語中以不接為多見)：Would you like to arrange (for) a personal interview? 你希望安排一次個(gè)別接見嗎? 3.正因?yàn)楸硎?ldquo;安排”時(shí)不能直接跟某人作賓語，所以要表示“安排某人做某事”，英語不能說arrange sb to do sth，而說arrange for sb to do sth：I’ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. 我已經(jīng)安排瑪麗去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。類似地，英語習(xí)慣上不說hope sb to do sth，而說hope for sb to do sth，不說wait sb to do sth，而說wait for sb to do sth，不說long sb to do sth，而說long for sb to do sth等。另外還有，英語習(xí)慣上不說demand sb to do sth，而說demand of sb to do sth。4.其后可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句謂語通常用虛擬語氣，但有時(shí)也可用將來時(shí)態(tài)：They arranged that the meeting (should) be put off to Saturday. 他們安排把會(huì)議推遲到星期六。/ I’ve arranged that one of our representiatives will meet you at the airmport. 我已安排好派一個(gè)代表到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。比較同義句：I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting.=I’ve arranged that he (should) attend the meeting. 我已安排他去參加會(huì)議。5.其后習(xí)慣上不接雙賓語，如“請(qǐng)給我們安排一次與工人的會(huì)見”不能譯為：Please arrange us an interview with the workers. 可改為：Please arrange an interview with the workers for us. (from www.nmet168.com)
arrest[E5rest] vt.1.逮捕，拘留，扣留：He was arrested for petty theft. 他因小偷小摸被捕。2.停止，阻止：Poor food arrests the natural growth of children. 粗劣食物妨礙兒童的自然成長(zhǎng)。3.吸引：An unusual painting arrested his attention. 一幅異乎尋常的畫引起了他的注意。n.[C,U]逮捕，拘留，扣留：The police made three arrests yesterday. 警察昨天執(zhí)行了3項(xiàng)逮捕行動(dòng)�！髐nder arrest 被捕：He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。
aside[E5saId] adv. 在旁邊;向旁邊：Stand aside and let these people pass. 靠邊站，讓這些人過去。 n.[C](戲劇中的)旁白;獨(dú)白■aside from 暫且不談，除…之外：Nobody, aside from him, could answer this question. 除他外，沒人能回答這個(gè)問題。/ Aside from the rainy weather, our vacation was fun. 除了天氣陰雨外，我們的假期還是玩得很高興的。
【說明】aside from為美國(guó)英語，在英國(guó)英語中用apart from代之。
astronaut[5AstrEnC:t] n.[C]航天員，宇航員：a rocket manned by trained astronauts 載有受過訓(xùn)練的宇航員的火箭
Atlantic[Et5lAntIk] adj. 大西洋的：Atlantic islands 大西洋上諸島嶼
attendant[E5tend(E)nt] n.attendant[E5tendEnt] n.1.[C](常用復(fù))侍者，隨從：attendants to an ambassador 大使隨員2.服務(wù)人員：a swimming-pool attendant 游泳池的服務(wù)員 / I asked the attendant to conduct him to the door. 我讓服務(wù)員領(lǐng)他們到門口。adj. 1.伴隨的，隨之而產(chǎn)生的：attendant circumstances 附帶情況 / attendant difficulties伴隨而來的困難 2. (作定語)隨從的，陪從服侍的(on)：attendant nurse隨從護(hù)士
attraction[E5trAkFn] n.1.[U]吸引(力)：The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 月亮對(duì)地球的引力引起潮汐。 / Jazz music has little attraction for me. 爵士音樂對(duì)我沒有什么吸引力。 2.[C]有吸引力的人或物：Disneyland is a popular attraction. 迪斯尼樂園是很吸引人的游覽地。 / One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary. 這份工作最吸引人的就是薪水高。
【用法】“A has [holds] attraction for B”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“對(duì)B來說，A具有吸引力”，也就是說“A對(duì)B有吸引力或誘惑力”，即B喜歡A，而不是其相反，如要表示漢語的“他不為金錢和美女所動(dòng)”，可以說成：Money and women had no attraction for him. 但不能說成：He had no attraction for money and women. 但是，“A feel an attraction for [to] B”的意思是“A喜歡B”：She felt an immediate attraction to [for] him. 她對(duì)他一見鐘情。
author[5R:WE] n.1.[C]作者，作家：The authors of some well-known books are not writers by profession. 有些著名書籍的作者并不是專職作家。 2.[C]創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)始者，發(fā)起人：As the author of the scheme I can’t really comment. 我作為這一計(jì)劃的創(chuàng)始人是不便評(píng)論的。
available[E5veIlEbl] a.1.可得到的：This book is not available here. 這里沒有這本書。/ Tickets are available at the box office. 票房有票。 2.可利用的，有效的：This is the only available room. 只剩這個(gè)房間可用了。 / These tickets are available for one month. 這些票有效期一個(gè)月。3.可接受探訪的，可見客人的：The lawyer is not available now. 律師現(xiàn)在沒空。
【用法】1.用作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，可置于名詞之前或之后：I doubt whether we can complete our contract in the time available [in the available time]. 我懷疑我們是否能在現(xiàn)有的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成我們的合同。置于被修飾的名詞之后時(shí)，可視為定語從句的緊縮形式：Please send me all the tickets available. 請(qǐng)把所有現(xiàn)有的票給我送來。(相當(dāng)于…that are available) 2.當(dāng)be available(可使用)后接不定式時(shí)，若句子主語與該不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則該不定式可用主動(dòng)式也可用被動(dòng)式：These cups are available to use [to be used]. 這些茶杯可供使用。
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