以下是逍遙右腦為大家整理的關(guān)于《2018屆高三英語課時(shí)期中備考復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練》的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must ________ the emission of the carbon dioxide.A．cut in B．cut offC．cut up D．cut down答案與解析：D 句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境受到了嚴(yán)重的污染，因此我們必須減少二氧化碳的排放量。cut down“減少；削減”；相當(dāng)于reduce。cut in“插嘴；突然插入”；cut off“切斷”；cut up“切碎”。2．?Hi, David! How was your trip to Beijing??Wonderful! I had never had ________ holiday in my life.A．a(chǎn) most exciting B．a(chǎn) more excitingC．the most excited D．the more excited答案與解析：B 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)與否定詞連用可表示最高級(jí)概念，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；excited“激動(dòng)的”，常用于修飾人，exciting“令人激動(dòng)的”，常用于修飾物，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．?You must get excited about going to France to study oil painting.?________， but I'm afraid I can't do well because my French is too poor.A．I don't know yet B．Certainly notC．Well, I ought to have D．All right答案與解析：C 句意：??能去法國學(xué)油畫你肯定很興奮。??哦，我倒應(yīng)該興奮，可是我怕我學(xué)不好，因?yàn)槲业姆ㄕZ太差了。ought to相當(dāng)于should，其后省略了got excited。4．If you just spend time ________ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.A．matching B．balancingC．observing D．examining答案與解析：B 句意：如果你只把時(shí)間花費(fèi)在權(quán)衡利弊上，那你最后可能什么都得不到。balance advantages and disadvantages意為“權(quán)衡利弊”。5．That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.A．power; energy B．power; strengthsC．force; energy D．force; strengths答案與解析：B 句意：那個(gè)政黨執(zhí)政很多年了，在處理許多重要問題上已顯現(xiàn)出它的優(yōu)勢。表示“執(zhí)政，上臺(tái)”用be in power/come to power；strength指固有的潛力。6．The injured person was still ________ on the bed where he was ________.A．lying; lay B．lied; layingC．lying; laid D．lain; lying答案與解析：C 句意：傷者仍然躺在它被放置的那張床上。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的意思和用法可知選C項(xiàng)。7．In my opinion, you won't ________ the fact that you have made another mistake in your work.A．get away with B．get along withC．keep up with D．keep in with答案與解析：A 句意：依我之見，你在工作中又犯了錯(cuò)誤，將難逃懲罰。get away with“被放過，不受懲罰”；get along with“進(jìn)展”；keep up with“趕上”；keep in with“與某人保持友好關(guān)系”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。8．I'm sure that middle school students will benefit _____
____ taking exercise every day, which is ________ great benefit ________ their health.A．by; of; at B．from; of; toC．of; by; to D．by; from; at答案與解析：B 句意：我確信中學(xué)生將得益于每天的鍛煉，這非常有利于他們的健康。benefit from/by表示“得益于”；be of great benefit to“對(duì)……大有益處”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。9．The traffic department has taken effective measures ________ the car speed in the town and ________ the traffic accidents.A．limiting; cut off B．to limit; cut upC．limiting; cut out D．to limit; cut down答案與解析：D 句意：交通部門已采取有效措施以限制城鎮(zhèn)的車輛速度，減少交通事故。第一空表示目的，and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，所以選D項(xiàng)。10．Despite high prices of the goods, the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its ________ supplies.A．diverse B．discountC．a(chǎn)bundant D．effective答案與解析：A diverse“多樣的，不同的”。句意：盡管購物中心的物品價(jià)格很高；但其多樣化的供應(yīng)品總能吸引大量的顧客。discount“折扣”；abundant“充足的”；effective“有效的”。11．Every time he meets with hard problems, he always ________ his parents.A．conduct B．connectC．combine D．consult答案與解析：D 句意：每當(dāng)他遇到棘手的問題，他總是向他的父母咨詢。conduct“引導(dǎo)”；connect“連接”；combine“聯(lián)合”；consult“咨詢”，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。12．In the past he was often ________， but in recent years he ________ his living by doing business with local traders.A．in debt; gained B．in debt; earnedC．into debt; gained D．into debt; earned答案與解析：B 句意：過去他經(jīng)常欠債，但是近幾年他通過與當(dāng)?shù)氐纳倘俗鲑I賣謀生。be in debt“欠債”；earn one's living“謀生”，故選B項(xiàng)。13．Li Hua, do you know the final exam is drawing near? Time is limited, so I can't have you ________ time like this.A．waste B．to wasteC．wasting D．wasted答案與解析：C 句意：李華，你知道期末考試就要到了嗎？時(shí)間是有限的，因此我不能讓你一直這樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。have sb. doing sth.意為“讓某人一直干某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。14．I found that the young man was always spying ________ me all the way, so I glared ________ him.A．a(chǎn)t; with B．on; withC．a(chǎn)t; on D．on; at答案與解析：D 句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)年輕人一路上總在窺視我，所以我怒視了他。根據(jù)句意及短語spy on sb.和glare at sb.可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。15．?There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ________ come. Why didn't you??What a pity! But I had no time because I had lots of homework to do.A．must have B．shouldC．need have D．ought to have答案與解析：D 句意：??昨天晚上的聚會(huì)非常有趣。你本該來的，為什么沒
來呢？??真遺憾！但我昨天沒有時(shí)間因?yàn)槲矣泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做。表示對(duì)過去的虛擬“本該……”應(yīng)該用should/ought to have done。Ⅱ.閱讀理解There are many American expressions about insects?like bees, for example. Bees always appear to be busy, moving around their homes, or hives. In fact, you might say your house was a beehive of activity if your whole family was helping you clean. You also might say you made a beeline for something if you went there right away.Here is an expression about bees that is not used much any more, but we like it anyway. We think it was first used in the nineteen twenties. If something was the best of its kind, you might say it was the bee's knees. Now, we admit that we do not know how this expression developed. In fact, we do not even know if bees have knees!If your friend cannot stop talking about something because she thinks it is important, you might say she has a bee in her bonnet. If someone asks you a personal question, you might say “that is none of your beeswax”. This means none of your business.Speaking of personal questions, there is an expression people sometimes use when their children ask, “where do babies come from？” Parents who discuss sex and reproduction say this is talking about the birds and the bees.Hornets are beelike insects that sometimes attack people. If you are really angry, you might say you are mad as a hornet.Butterflies are beautiful insects, but you would not want to have butterflies in your stomach. That means to be nervous about having to do something, like speaking in front of a crowd. You would also not want to have ants in your pants. That is, to be restless and unable to sit still.16. When Tom spends his weekend cleaning his house, we can say he is as busy as ________.A. an insect B. a hornetC. a butterfly D. a bee17. Which of the following expressions can NOT be often heard in daily life?A. Make a beeline.B. That is none of your beeswax.C. It's the bee's knees.
D. My house is a beehive of activity.18. When you say to Mary “you have a bee in your bonnet”， what do you really mean?A. She should stop talking about something.B. You care about her very much.C. She is in danger and needs help.D. What she talks about is really important.19. Which of the following would be discussed next?A. Some expressions about pigs.B. Some expressions about noses.C. Some expressions about bugs.D. Some expressions about colours.答案與解析：在美國，有許多關(guān)于昆蟲的習(xí)語，其中關(guān)于蜜蜂、大黃蜂和蝴蝶的習(xí)語更受人們的青睞。這些習(xí)語的出現(xiàn)，使人們的語言變得更加豐富多彩。16．D 推理判斷題。由第一段第二、三句可知選D。17．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前三句可知，習(xí)語“It's the bee's knees”人們已經(jīng)不經(jīng)常說了，因此我們不會(huì)經(jīng)常聽到這個(gè)習(xí)語。18．A 推理判斷題。由第三段第一句可知，如果一個(gè)人喋喋不休地說自己認(rèn)為重要的事情，我們可能會(huì)說you have a bee in your bonnet。因此這個(gè)詞語應(yīng)表示“不要再說了”。19．C 推理判斷題。由短文第一句可知，本文要講述的是有關(guān)昆蟲的習(xí)語。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)的bugs(蟲子)與昆蟲有關(guān)。Ⅲ.七選五Nobody has ever succeeded in their attempt to stay young and live a very long life.__20__ But is this really true?Dr Aubrey de Grey thinks that we can stop people getting old and that in about 20 years, people will be able to live to be 1,000 years old！__21__In Dr Grey's opinion, getting old is a problem that can be solved.__22__ If we can cure this disease, we can stop the aging process.We can also make people have young bodies again.Dr Grey believes that science will soon be able to stop the causes of aging so that a person's body won't get weak and won't suffer from the typical diseases of old age.Dr Grey compares the human body to a house.As the house gets older, some things must be repaired.Broken hearts must be replaced.The same thing can happen with the human body, he thinks.We can use stem cell technology to grow new, healthy tissue to replace the old, damaged one.We can also try to remove diseasecausing molecules in our bodies.__23__.__24__However, they admit that Dr Grey's ideas have not yet been proved wrong.Dr Grey is convinced that his opinions are realistic and that his research is very important.If aging is a disease, he
says, we must try to cure it.A. At the same time, people's bodies will stay young and healthy.B. Scientists succeeded in solving the problem of aging long ago.C. A lot of scientists think his ideas not realistic.D．When our bodies change as we get older, this is like a disease.E. New deadly diseases may also be cured, if we can stop the aging process.F. It seems that everybody must get old and die.G. In this way, a person could easily live to be 1,000 years old.答案：20.F 21.A 22.D 23.G 24.CⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)At 7?30 on the morning, we gathered at the school gate and set off on a large bus.An hour later, we arrive at the Forest Park.Getting off, we started our journey at once.First, we climbed the green hills and on the way tried their luck to hunt for hidden treasure.Next, we toured around the lake in the comfortable boat.The beautiful scenery was really a feast for the eye.Then at noon time, we landed and settled at an open area, which we enjoyed a wonderful picnic.After eating, we sang and danced happy and played some interesting games.The day passed quickly.Finally it was time for us to return back.So at 3：00 pm, we cleaned the ground, made our way to the parking lot, getting on the bus and left.It was really an exciting trip since we had long busy with our school work.答案：At 7?30 onin the morning, we gathered at the school gate and set off on a large bus.An hour later, we arrivearrived at the Forest Park.Getting off, we started our journey at once.First, we climbed the green hills and on the way tried theirour luck to hunt for hidden treasure.Next, we toured around thea lake in the comfortable boat.The beautiful scenery was really a feast for the eyeeyes.Then at noon time, we landed and settled at an open area, whichwhere we enjoyed a wonderful picnic.After eating, we sang and danced happyhappily and played some interesting games.The day passed quickly.Finally it was time for us to return back\ .So at 3：00 pm, we cleaned the ground, made our way to the parking lo
t, gettinggot on the bus and left.It was really an exciting trip since we had long ∧been busy with our school work.
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