Unit 3 Travel journal
Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading and Reading
.
1Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？(P17)
拓展歸納
prefer＋n./doing sth.to＋n./doing sth.寧愿……，不愿……
prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧可……，不愿……
show/have a preference for偏愛(ài)……
have a preference of sth.to/over another寧要某物而不要另一物
give preference to給某人優(yōu)先權(quán)
in preference to優(yōu)先于……
He prefers reading books to watching TV.
他喜歡讀書(shū)勝過(guò)看電視。
I prefer to stay with my children on holidays.
我喜歡假日里和孩子們待在一起。
I prefer to walk there rather than ride on a crowded bus.
我寧愿走著去那里也不愿乘坐擁擠的公共汽車。
I should prefer you not to stay there too long.
我倒寧愿你別在那里待得太久。
翻譯句子
(1)我喜歡看電視而不喜歡出去。(用兩種方式翻譯)
I_prefer_to_watch_TV_rather_than_go_out.
I_prefer_watching_TV_to_going_out.
(2)我倒希望你馬上就走。(用兩種方式翻譯)
I_prefer_you_to_go_at_once._
I_prefer_that_you_should_go_at_once.
(3)布朗先生比較喜歡把業(yè)余時(shí)間用讀點(diǎn)書(shū)。
r.Brown_preferred_spending/to_spend_(spend)_his_spare_time_doing_some_reading.
(4)我寧愿門開(kāi)著。
I_prefer_the_door_open.
2
用法點(diǎn)撥
ever since或since可作連詞或介詞，意為“自……以后；自從……”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，類似的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)還有so far，up till now，by now，recently，lately，since last month/year，in/for the past＋一段時(shí)間，since...ago等。
Since 1990，I have been living in Shanghai.
自1990年至今，我一直都住在上海。
Since we met last time，I haven’t heard from her.
自上次見(jiàn)面至今，我一直都沒(méi)有她的音訊。
I have made great progress so far.
到目前為止，我已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
完成句子
(1)從我上次見(jiàn)到她到現(xiàn)在已有很多年了。
It_has_been_years_since I saw her last time.
(2)星期二以她一直沒(méi)上班。
She’s been off work since_Tuesday.
(3)自1980年以，他就沒(méi)有回過(guò)家。
He_has_not_been_home since 1980.
(4)他們1982年去了加拿大，從此以后沒(méi)有回過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)。
They went to Canada in 1982 and haven’t_come_back to their hometown ever_since.
考題例證
The book was written in 1946，________ the education system has witnessed great changes.(東高考)
A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when
答案 D
解析 since when＝since 1946，此處用since連接兩個(gè)句子，其主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
3...and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)
拓展歸納
persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of (doing) sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
persuade sb.that 使某人信服
They persuaded him to go along with them.
他們說(shuō)服他和他們一起去。
We tried to persuade him out of his foolish plan.
我們盡力說(shuō)服他放棄那個(gè)愚蠢的計(jì)劃。
He tried to persuade us of his honesty.
他竭力讓我們相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。
Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision?
你能使他信服他的決定是錯(cuò)誤的嗎？
persuade，advise
(1)persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)服，勸服的結(jié)果。
如果“勸說(shuō)”不成功，不能直接用persuade，而應(yīng)用try to persuade 或advise，或者用persuade的否定式。
Jack tried to persuade Tom to go with him，but failed at last.
杰克試圖說(shuō)服湯姆同他一塊兒去，但最終失敗了。
(2)advise sb.to do sth.建議或勸說(shuō)某人去做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)提出建議但對(duì)方不一定接受。
He advised me to go with him，but I wouldn’t.
他建議我跟他一塊去，但我不愿意。
用persuade，advise的正確形式填空
(1)She finally persuaded her husband to give up smoking.
(2)I tried to persuade him to change his mind，but he wasn’t willing to do so.
(3)The doctor advised me to have a holiday，but I was too busy.
(4)Though she had different ideas about the proposal，we persuaded her to accept it.
考題例證
There is nothing more I can try________you to stay，so I wish you good luck.(上海高考)
A．being persuaded B．persuading
C．to be persuaded D．to persuade
答案 D
解析 try to persuade...盡力去說(shuō)服……�！癐 can try ______ you to stay”為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了作try賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that。
4...my sister doesn’t care about details.(P18)
拓展歸納
care for關(guān)懷；照顧；喜歡；對(duì)……有興趣
care to do sth.愿意做……；想要做……
take care注意，當(dāng)心
take care of照顧；負(fù)責(zé)
with care當(dāng)心；仔細(xì)地
完成句子
(1)我不喜歡咖啡。
I don’t care_for_coffee.
(2)她昨天待在家里，照顧她有病的媽媽。
She stayed at home yesterday and took_care_of her sick mother.
(3)你應(yīng)該小心地拿著這個(gè)杯子。
You should hold the cup with_care.
(4)你愿意參加聚會(huì)嗎？
Would you care_to_come to the party?
5
拓展歸納
determine to do
determine＋從句
determine＋疑問(wèn)詞＋to do
determine sb.to do使某人下決心做……
be determined to do 決心做
No matter what happens，she has determined to tell the truth.
無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，她都已經(jīng)決定把真相說(shuō)出。
We must determine what to do next.
我們必須決定下一步的行動(dòng)。
She determined that she would never see him again.
她決心再也不要見(jiàn)他。
What determined her to marry him?
是什么使她下定決心嫁給他？
完成句子
(1)我們能定下這次派對(duì)的日期嗎？
Can we determine_the_date for the party?
(2)他的未還不確定，但他可能學(xué)醫(yī)。
His future has_not_been_determined yet，but he may study medicine.
(3)他決心在學(xué)習(xí)上超越其他的人。
He determined_to_get ahead of the others in studies.
(4)是什么使你決定放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃？
What determined_you_to_give_up the plan?
(5)我們決心將所有的事情在周五前完成。
We are_determined_to_get all the things done before Friday.
6Finally，I had to give in.(P18)
拓展歸納
give in to sb.向某人讓步，屈服于某人
give in(＝hand in＝turn in)提出，遞交
give away不小心透露；贈(zèng)送，免費(fèi)給予
give back歸還；恢復(fù)
give off (＝give out)放出，散發(fā)(光，熱，煙，氣味等)
give out vt.分配，分發(fā)；vi.(食物，燃料，電力等)用光；精疲力竭
give over交付，托付
give up放棄；認(rèn)輸
The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.
拗不過(guò)孩子，母親給孩子買了玩具。
He had to give in to my views.
他只好順從了我的意見(jiàn)。
It’s time you gave in your papers.
到交論的時(shí)候了。
單項(xiàng)填空
(1)y father is used to smoking and drinking.And there is no chance ________ I am able to persuade him to________.
A．which；stop them B．that；give them up
C．that；give up them D．whether；get rid of them
答案 B
(2)Once you ________ into the habit of smoking，it is hard for you to ________.
A．fall；get out of B．get；give up it
C．form；give it up D．get；give it up
答案 D
(3)other kept inviting r. Smith to dinner，and finally he ________.
A．gave in B．gave up
C．gave out D．gave off
答案 A
7Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(P18)
拓展歸納
change one’s mind改變主意
make up one’s mind(mind有復(fù)數(shù)形式)某人下定決心
have no/a mind to do 無(wú)/有意做，心里(不)想做
read one’s mind看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind直言不諱
be in/of two minds拿不定主意
be of the same mind意見(jiàn)一致
give one’s mind to 注意……
keep one’s mind on專心于……
take one’s/sb.’s mind off sth.轉(zhuǎn)移自己/某人的注意力
So many men，so many minds.各人有各人的想法。
aybe you’ll think it over and change your mind.
也許你愿意好好想想并改變主意。
We have made up our minds to keep out of their quarrel.
我們已經(jīng)下決心不理會(huì)他們之間的爭(zhēng)吵了。
完成句子
(1)如果你現(xiàn)在不走的話，我將會(huì)改變主意。
If you don’t go now，I will change_my_mind.
(2)他已下決心辭職，而且就那么定了。
He has made_up_his_mind to resign，and that’s final.
(3)這是個(gè)好主意，我要記在心里。
It’s a good idea.I’ll keep_it_in_mind.
(4)你應(yīng)該記住， 這些考試會(huì)影響到你的最后成績(jī)。
You__should_bear_in_mind that these exams affect your final result.
1
?
用法點(diǎn)撥
此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is (was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who)＋其他．..”。根據(jù)上下和語(yǔ)義，說(shuō)話人可以通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，使之成為信息中心。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“人”，則用who或that；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是其他成分與內(nèi)容，則只能用that。
I met Smith in the park yesterday.
我昨天在公園遇見(jiàn)了史密斯。
It was I who/that met Smith in the park yesterday.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))
It was Smith who/that I met in the park yesterday.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))
It was in the park that I met Smith yesterday.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，不用where)
It was yesterday that I met Smith in the park.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不用when)
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.
昨天所有會(huì)員們?cè)诰銟?lè)部舉行了一次會(huì)議。
(1)(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)all the members)It_was_all_the_members_that/who_held_a_meeting_in_the
_club_yesterday.(was_不可換用were)_
(2)(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)a meeting)It_was_a_meeting_that_all_the_members_held_in_the_club_
yesterday.
(3)(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the club)It_was_in_the_club_that_all_the_members_held_a_meeting
_yesterday.(that不可換用where)
(4)(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday)It_was_yesterday_that_all_the_members_held_a_meeting
_in_the_club.(that不可換用when)
考題例證
It is not who is right but what is right________is of importance.(重慶高考)
A．which B．it C．that D．this
答案 C
解析 本句為It is...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
2
用法點(diǎn)撥
the air would be hard to breathe是“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不 定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，其中the air 是breathe的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。 不定式和主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要求使用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式，因此不及物動(dòng)詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。
English is difficult to learn well in a short time.
英語(yǔ)難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。
The problem is really hard to work out.
這道題很難算出。
完成句子
(1)我的上司很容易相處。
y boss is easy to_get_along_with.
(2)太長(zhǎng)看不懂。
The article is too long to_understand.
(3)一個(gè)很難被取悅的人一定很難與之共事。
A man so difficult to please must be hard to_work_with.
(4)這個(gè)箱子好像提起很重。
The box seemed heavy_to_carry.
3
用法點(diǎn)撥
insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)決主張”時(shí)，所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：主語(yǔ)＋(should) do；表示“堅(jiān)持一種說(shuō)法、看法或事實(shí)”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)氣及相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。
insist on/upon doing堅(jiān)持做
insist on/upon one’s doing堅(jiān)持要某人做
insist that堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)
He insisted on giving me a second help.
他堅(jiān)持再給我一次幫助。
We insist that you accept these gifts.
我們堅(jiān)決要求你收下這些禮物。
用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空
(1)She insisted that he was (be) wrong.
(2)He insists that she (should)be (be)invited to our party.
(3)He insisted on doing (do)the experiment himself although he got the flu.
4
用法點(diǎn)撥
seem作動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎；好像”。主要句型有：
(1)“seem＋n./adj./不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。
He seemed an honest man.他似乎是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
She seemed lonely.她似乎(很)孤獨(dú)。
(2)“seem like＋n./v.ing”意為“看起像……”。
It seems like years since I last saw you.
自從我上次見(jiàn)到你以，好像是過(guò)了好幾年了。
(3)“There seems to be...”意為“似乎有；好像有……”。
There seems to be something wrong with it.I can’t possibly use it.它好像出了故障，我可能無(wú)法使用它了。
(4)“It seems/seemed＋that從句”意為“看起……；好像……”。
It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.
看沒(méi)有人知道這事。
(5)“It seems/seemed＋as if/though＋從句”意為“看好像……”。
It seems as though en will win the race.看上去肯要跑第一了。
翻譯句子
(1)他看起很高興。
He_seems_to_be_quite_happy.
(2)我好像以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她。
It_seems_that_I_have_seen_her_before.
(3)當(dāng)時(shí)這主意好像不錯(cuò)。
It_seemed_like_a_good_idea_at_that_time.
(4)天好像要下雨。
It_seems_as_if_it_is_going_to_rain.
(5)看沒(méi)有必要現(xiàn)在去。
There_seems_to_be_no_need_to_go_no
沿湄公河而下的旅程
第一部分 夢(mèng)想與計(jì)劃
我的名字叫王坤。從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的地自行車，然后還說(shuō)服我買了一輛(地車)。去年，她去看望了我們的表兄弟——在昆明讀大學(xué)的刀衛(wèi)和宇航。他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長(zhǎng)大，湄公河在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江，在其他國(guó)家(境內(nèi))叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也對(duì)騎車旅游也產(chǎn)生了興趣。大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。我問(wèn)我姐姐：“我們要去哪兒？”首先想到要沿湄公河從頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制定計(jì)劃。
我很喜歡我姐姐，但是她有一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。她有時(shí)確實(shí)很固執(zhí)。盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。于是，我就知道這個(gè)盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。我不停地問(wèn)她，“我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？什么時(shí)候回？”我還問(wèn)她是否看過(guò)地圖。當(dāng)然她并沒(méi)有看過(guò)——我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。于是，我告訴她，湄公河的頭在青海省。她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。我說(shuō)，我們的旅行將從5 000多米的高地出發(fā)，這時(shí)她似乎顯得很興奮。當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。
在我們旅行前的幾個(gè)月，王薇和我去了圖書(shū)館。我們找到一本大型地圖冊(cè)，里面有一些世界地理的明細(xì)圖。我們從圖上可以看到，湄公河發(fā)于西藏一座上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽。然后它開(kāi)始快速流動(dòng)。它穿過(guò)深谷時(shí)就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。有時(shí)，這條江形成瀑布，進(jìn)入寬闊的峽谷。我們倆驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條河有一半是在中國(guó)境內(nèi)。當(dāng)流出中國(guó)，流出高地之后，湄公河就變寬了，變暖了，河水也變成了黃褐色。而當(dāng)它進(jìn)入東南亞以后，流速減緩，河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過(guò)低谷，流向生長(zhǎng)稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中國(guó)南海。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1．other was finally persuaded(說(shuō)服)to buy me a computer as a gift for my birthday.
2．Some people develop altitude(海拔；高度)sickness when climbing high mountains.
3．None of us likes to work with stubborn(頑固的)people.
4．I kept a journal(日記)during my visit to China.
5．Their dispute has not been finally(最后；終于)settled yet.
6．The transport of goods by air is very expensive.
7．Please help me find out how much a oneway train fare to Beijing is.
8．I am determined to do better than ike.
9．He chose Spain，but personally I’d prefer to go to Greece.
10．He took a positive attitude towards his work.
Ⅱ.用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
2．A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.
3．Once she has made up her mind，nothing will change_her_mind.
4．Is it proper for us to take off our hats in church?
5．He insisted that we find the source of the trouble as soon as possible.Everyone agreed.
6．Do you remember every detail of the story you have just read?
7．I wanted to pay the train fare，but my friend insisted.Finally I gave in.
8．She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.
Ⅲ.翻譯句子
1．雖然他生在城市，卻是在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大的。
Although_he_was_born_in_the_city，he_grew_up_in_the_countryside.
2．我們一到大理，就迫不及待地去看大理古城。
As_soon_as_we_arrived_in_Dali，we_could_hardly_wait_to_go_and_see_the_Dali_ancient_town.
3．你一旦擁有較大的詞匯量，你就能與美國(guó)人更好地交談。
Once_you_have_a_larger_vocabulary，you_can_communicate_better_with_Americans.
4．在他告訴我之前三天我就知道這消息了。
I_had_got_to_know_the_news_three_days_before_he_told_it_to_me.
5．當(dāng)我們到那里時(shí)，我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)大理三塔是那樣的美麗。
When_we_got_there，we_were_surprised_to_find_the_Dali_Threetower_was_so_beautiful.
6．我們已計(jì)劃作一次環(huán)太湖自行車旅行。
We have already planned to take a bicycle trip around Taihu Lake.
7．他們決定從瀾滄江的頭開(kāi)始旅行。
They_decided_to_begin_their_trip_from_the_beginning_of_the_Lancang_River.
8．我曾夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名作家。
I_once_dreamed_of_becoming_a_writer.
Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò)
1．When are you returning back？去掉back
2.I have always dreamed to become a pilot when I grow up. to become→of becoming
3.It was in this house that she was born that she got married last month.
第一個(gè)that→where
4.Thank goodness,I finally advised him to stop smoking,which made his parents very happy. advised→persuaded
5.His coming late from school got his parents worrying so much. worrying→worried
6.We all insisted that we could be sent to the front to give our soldiers some help. 去掉could或?qū)ould→should
7.Of course they have made up their mind to carry out the task to the end.
mind→minds
8.Whatever we said,he wouldn’t change his mind and at last we had to give up. up→in
9.Tom was so casual(隨便的)that he cared little his clothes. little后加about
10.Do you knohen they are reaching? reaching→arriving
Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．The new railway winds its way to Hong ong，________the mountains, ________ the tunnels and ________ the rivers.
A．a(chǎn)cross；over；through B．over；across；through
C．over；through；across D．through；over；across
答案 C
解析 over越過(guò)，橫過(guò)；across橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)，著重指從一條線或某一物體表面的一邊到另一邊；through從……中通過(guò)，指從空間的一頭穿到另一頭。
2．________ others say，the professor is sure that his theory is correct.
A．No matter B．It doesn’t matter
C．Whatever D．What
答案 C
解析 whatever others say是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whatever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為No matter what才正確。
3．I ________ him not to smoke，but he didn’t think it necessary.
A．persuaded B．a(chǎn)dvised C．hoped D．suggested
答案 B
解析 此題考查這四個(gè)單詞的意義及用法，hope和suggest后均不能跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)即“動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))”，因此C、D兩選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。而persuade sb.to do sth.意為“說(shuō)服某人做某事”，不符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．The boy insisted that he ________ the money and that he ________ at once.
A．not steal；be set free B．hadn’t stolen；be set free
C．didn’t steal；should be set free D．hadn’t stolen；set free
答案 B
解析 insist這個(gè)詞如果表示“堅(jiān)決要求做某事”，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should) do；如果表示“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為某一觀點(diǎn)、主張”時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用與主句相應(yīng)的某種時(shí)態(tài)。
5．I don’t know ________ I should go away.
A．which B．if or not C．whether or not D．where
答案 C
解析 首先根據(jù)句意排除A、D兩選項(xiàng)；“whether or not I should go away”是以whether引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，whether可以和or連用，而if不能。
6．________ you understand this rule，you will have no further difficulty.
A．Once B．Unless C．Until D．Till
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)句意排除B選項(xiàng)；而C、D兩選項(xiàng)又不符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，故選A項(xiàng)。
7．He didn’t give in ________ the enemy even under death.
A．for B．with C．to D．on
答案 C
解析 give in作“屈服；讓步”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，若表示“向……屈服/讓步”，用“give in to...”。
8．r.Hall understands that ________English has always been easy for him，it is not easy for the students.
A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when
答案 C
解析 該題考查連接詞的用法�！皉.Hall understands”是主句，其后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，English has always been easy for him 與it is not easy for the students之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。
9．Was it last week ________ we sold our old car to a exican?
A．when B．that C．which D．what
答案 B
解析 本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was...that...”判斷，此處應(yīng)填that。
10．I tried to ________ give up the foolish idea，but hewouldn’t listen to me.
A．a(chǎn)dvise him to B．persuade him to C．a(chǎn)dvise him into D．persuade him into
答案 B
解析 考查短語(yǔ)persuade sb. to do sth.(說(shuō)服某人做某事)的用法。
11．He ________ to go into business when he leaves college.
A．has made up his mind B．has kept his mind
C．made up his mind D．kept his mind
答案 A
解析 make up one’s mind意為“下定決心”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“when he leaves college”判斷此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
12．She loved acting in films，so after ________ high school，she went to study at a famous drama school.
A．graduated at B．graduated in
C．graduated from D．graduated as
答案 C
解析 “從……(學(xué)校)畢業(yè)”用graduate from表示。
13．Finally he got the job he ________ .
A．dreamt about B．had dreamt about
C．dreamt for D．had dreamt for
答案 D
解析 dream for意為“夢(mèng)想；向往”；dream about沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。由“Finally he got...”的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
14．He left the place，________ never to come back.
A．determined B．determining
C．being determined D．having determined
答案 A
解析 “determined...”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，意為“有決心的；堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)定的”。
15．—Thank you for the lovely party and the delicious food.
—________.
A．Thanks，too B．Never mind
C．All right D．y pleasure
答案 D
解析 此題考查對(duì)感謝的回答�！皔 pleasure.”意為“不用謝；樂(lè)意效勞”，相當(dāng)于“It’s my pleasure.”。
Ⅵ.完形填空
Having visited quite a few places of interest and had a wonderful time，rs. Smith bought a lot of things including two expensive overcoats and was now on a return ship.Time __1__.The ship was at the end of its long trip and the people in it were waiting to get off.rs. Smith looked very __2__.She bought two expensive overcoats during the trip，but the Customs allowed each passenger to have __3__ one overcoat.What should she do？Suddenly she saw a poor young lady on __4__side of the ship.She had a good __5__.She went over there and took her to a __6__place.No one could hear what they talked__7__.They first said “Hello！” to each other.Then rs. Smith asked politely，“Would you be __8__ enough to do something for me？”“Of course.What’s that？”“I have two overcoats and can’t be let __9__.Will you put this on，please？They will __10__ you take it into the country，”rs. Smith __11__.
At first the young lady refused but some time later she __12__.The young lady was surprised to find the overcoat was very __13__ on her and she felt very happy because she never had a coat like that in her __14__.
“Remember，”said the rich woman.“Don’t tell anyone about __15__ we had said and done and don’t look at me __16__ when we are through.”
The two women left the ship safely.No __17__ happened to either of them.
__18__，when the rich woman asked the young lady to give __19__ her overcoat，the young lady said，“I am sorry. I don’t know you. This is my overcoat. __20__ should I give it to you？”
1．A.walked B．flew C．left D．went
答案 B
解析 “光陰似箭”應(yīng)用Time fle表示。由前句中的“was on a return ship”和下句中的“was at the end of its long trip”可知是說(shuō)明時(shí)間的飛逝。
2．A.happy B．upset C．excited D．pleased
答案 B
解析 由下知：海關(guān)要求每位乘客只能帶一外套，但是rs. Smith 買了兩，所以她此刻應(yīng)是心煩意亂的。
3．A.also B．still C．only D．yet
答案 C
解析 “一人只帶一”，only修飾one。
4．A.the other B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．some
答案 A
解析 船只有兩端。the other表示“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”。
5．A.point B．idea C．way D．thing
答案 B
解析 have a good idea為習(xí)慣搭配，意為“想出一個(gè)好主意”。
6．A.high B．quiet C．noisy D．bright
答案 B
解析 說(shuō)悄悄話，應(yīng)在僻靜處，故選B項(xiàng)。
7．A.to B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)bout
答案 D
解析 talk about談?wù)摚滟e語(yǔ)為句中的what。
8．A.tall B．strong C．kind D．sorry
答案 C
解析 “Would you be kind enough to do sth.？”為請(qǐng)求別人幫忙做某事時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。
9．A.through B．a(chǎn)cross C．out D．in
答案 A
解析 let sb./sth.through 允許某人/物通過(guò)。
10．A.ask B．want C．tell D．let
答案 D
解析 前三項(xiàng)均加不定式作賓補(bǔ)。只有l(wèi)et可以接省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
11．A.insisted B．repeated C．requested D．a(chǎn)dvised
答案 C
解析 request請(qǐng)求；懇求；側(cè)重請(qǐng)求態(tài)度的誠(chéng)懇。
12．A.gave in B．gave away C．gave up D．gave out
答案 A
解析 由refused和but引導(dǎo)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的從句可知那位年輕的女士答應(yīng)了rs. Smith的請(qǐng)求。
13．A.large B．small C．heavy D．beautiful
答案 D
解析 別人買的衣服，穿在自己身上卻很合身，漂亮，所以the young lady才會(huì)很驚訝。
14．A.home B．room C．life D．living
答案 C
解析 in one’s life在某人的一生中。
15．A.what B．that C．which D．how
答案 A
解析 此處為what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
16．A.too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither
答案 C
解析 否定句中的“也”用either。
17．A.trouble B．question C．a(chǎn)ccident D．situation
答案 A
解析 no trouble承接上句中的left the ship safely，表示“一切順利”。
18．A.Ever since B．However C．But D．So
答案 B
解析 此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；but引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故選B項(xiàng)。
19．A.back B．up C．down D．a(chǎn)way
答案 A
解析 give back“歸還”符合語(yǔ)境。
20．A.What B．How C．Which D．Where
答案 B
解析 How should...？為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，用表示驚訝，氣憤的語(yǔ)氣，意為“……怎么可能？”。
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