2011-2012學(xué)年高一英語必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和練習(xí)）
Unit 1 Being a Teenager（2）
一. 內(nèi)容：
Unit 1 Been a Teenager（II）
二. 語法突破
定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。
關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。
1. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3）which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）
The package （which / that） you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作賓語）
2. 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。
1）when, where, why
關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when （on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？
2）that代替關(guān)系副詞
that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born. 他父親在他出生那年去世了。
He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
3. 判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判斷改錯
（錯） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（錯） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（對） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year.
（對） I'll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。
方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1. D例2. A
例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。
而句2中，主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。
關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞 （who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 （where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語） 。
4. 限制性和非限制性定語從句：
1）定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。（非限制性）
2）當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。
3）非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝�，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。
說明：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
5. 介詞+關(guān)系詞
1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。
2）that前不能有介詞。
3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間，地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
6. as, which 非限定性定語從句
由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。as一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例題
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C。此為非限定性從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which，it和he都使后句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。
2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語從句，而what不可。that不能用于非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。
3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B。as 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點：
（1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。
（2）as 代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。
在本題中，prevent由于是行為動詞，所以正確選項應(yīng)為B。
as 的用法
例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。
I have got into the same trouble as he （has）.
例2. as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶有“正如”。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
as是關(guān)系代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。
【模擬試題】（答題時間：90分鐘）
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共80分）
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）
（聽力文件略）
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1. 5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置上，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. He will start.B. He is well prepared.C. He isn't prepared.
2. How much is the grammar book?
A. $ 19.12.B. $ 19.20.C. $ 9.20.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Space.B. The animals.C. A match.
4. Who is coming to see the man?
A. The woman.B. A friend of his wife's.C. One of his friends.
5. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. To sit with them.B. To leave.C. To order coffee and ice cream.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1. 5分）
聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷上。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段對話，回答第6~8題。
6. How many times has Linda been to China?
A. The first time.B. Only once.C. More than once.
7. What is Linda doing now?
A. She is enjoying Chinese food.
B. She is visiting the Great Wall.
C. She's being shown around the city of Beijing.
8. How is the weather like when Linda stays in Beijing?
A. Rainy and cool.B. Warm and fine.C. Cool and sunny.
聽第7段對話，回答第9~11題。
9. What does the man want to do?
A. To buy a pair of shoes.
B. To buy some books.
C. To have his shoes mended.
10. How far is the bookstore?
A. Two blocks away.
B. Three blocks away.
C. Four blocks away.
11. How will the man go to the place?
A. In his car.B. By bus.C. On foot.
聽第8段對話，回答第12~16題
12. Where will they have dinner this evening?
A. In the hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. At a friend's home.
13. What day is it when they're making the dialogue?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
14. Why does the woman want to have English food this evening?
A. Because she is used to it.
B. Because it's cheaper.
C. Because she is in England now.
15. How many seats will the man order?
A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.
16. What do you think of the place where they will have dinner?
A. Few people go there, so it's very quiet.
B. It's a good place but the price is very high.
C. It supplies a very good service to those who have dinner there.
聽第9段獨白，回答17～20題。
17. Whom does the speaker give advice to?
A. Those who want to learn English and speak English well.
B. Some students who are not good at English.
C. Only the student who wants to improve his or her spoken English.
18. What's the best way to improve one's spoken English according to the speech?
A. To live in a foreign country.
B. To speak English as much as possible.
C. To listen to the radio all day long.
19. How many pieces of advice are given in the speech?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
20. What does the speaker mainly want to improve?
A. Reading.B. Listening.C. Speaking.
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項。
21. He told me he wanted very much to read the same novel ______ I read a few days ago.
A. asB. thatC. whichD. as which
22. He ______ wheat before going to the south, but some time later he ______ rice like the local people.
A. was used to eating; was used to eat
B. was used to eat; was used to eating
C. used to eat; was used to eating
D. was used to eating; was used to eating
23. Xiao Wang was born at the seaside and likes swimming very much. ______.
A. So was his younger brother
B. So does his younger brother
C. His younger brother was just like that
D. So it is with his younger brother
24. The only answer ______ I can think it is that maybe she pushes me hard to do well in school because she never got the education ______ she wanted.
A. which; whichB. that; which
C. which; thatD. which; /
25. Father is afraid _______ I'm not the best, I won't be guaranteed acceptance to a key university.
A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. where
26. It was typical ______ mother to say that, but it was important ______ me to work harder.
A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for
27. Although ______ Mom repeatedly says about my schoolwork drives me crazy, I can understand she's right.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it
28. I have many friends, ______ I hang out when I'm free.
A. whomB. for whomC. like whomD. with whom
29. We young generation are living at a time _______ we're faced with fierce competition.
A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when
30. There was a long period when he ______ touch with the Underground Party，but later he tried to ______ with it again.
A. lost; madeB. kept; gotC. lost; got inD. got in; lost
31. Can you tell me ________ the railway station??
A. how I can get toB. how can I get to?
C. where I can get toD. where can I get to?
32. They asked ________ to help us.?
A. what could they doB. what they could do ?
C. how they couldD. how could they?
33. The mother asked ________ the gold ring.?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put ?
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put?
34. There are many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ________ to buy.?
A. whatB. whichC. howD. where?
35. ?Do you remember ________ he came??
?Yes, I do, he came by car.?
A. howB. when C. that D. if?
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Peter took his friend to a restaurant for supper. The head waiter brought them two menus and waited for 36 . Judith chose soup, chicken 37vegetables, cheese and cakes…Peter ordered soup, fish and chips then chocolate ice-cream.
Peter felt a bit 38of that waiter39his fine suit. The man knew a lot about 40 and he corrected Peter's order. “You'll have fish, sir,” he said, “with French fries.”
“Er…yes,” said Peter, “yes, that's right.” French fries? Perhaps that was the modern name for41, but Peter wasn't42.
The supper was very nice. Judith ate all 43, but Peter couldn't quite finish his.（The French fries were in fact just potato chips.）The headwaiter brought the bill. Peter knew at once that something was wrong. There was a 44 in the bill. On the menu chicken with vegetables cost only 60 cents. But on the bill it was $2.0045, not $3.00. What was he going to do? Ought he to tell the waiter, 46say nothing and just pay?
He continued to talk to Judith, but he was feeling47. The headwaiter was looking 48at him, and Peter's face grew49. “Perhaps he is right ,” Peter thought, “and I made a mistake. What will 50 think if I make another?”
He called to the waiter. The man smiled and came slowly across the room. Peter gave him 51 and three notes.
“Thank you, sir,” he said. “I hope you 52 the meal.”
Peter stood up53, and Judith and he went out. In the street Judith said, “I left 20 cents under my 54 for that nice headwaiter.” And Peter said to her, “I have given a dollar55.”
36. A. callB. orderC. billD. money
37. A. withB. ofC. forD. and
38. A. proudB. sureC. kindD. afraid
39. A. dressingB. dressedC. inD. on
40. A. foodB. chickenC. vegetablesD. cheese
41. A. soupB. fishC. chipsD. ice-cream
42. A. satisfiedB. sureC. frightenedD. afraid
43. A. hisB. hersC. themD. meal
44. A. wrongB. flyC. mistakeD. dirt
45. A. altogetherB. gatheringC. togetherD. all
46. A. andB. butC. orD. so
47. A. easyB. uneasyC. happyD. lucky
48. A. softlyB. gentlyC. hardlyD. hard
49. A. greyB. whiteC. coldD. red
50. A. JudithB. the waiterC. othersD. his boss
51. A. the moneyB. the platesC. the billD. the menus
52. A. would likeB. enjoyedC. hadD. wanted
53. A. happilyB. excitedlyC. quicklyD. fast
54. A. tableB. deskC. chairD. plate
55. A. awayB. outC. inD. off
第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。
（A）
Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you'll not move before the host says “Come in, please”. After you enter the room, you wouldn't sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea-table before you or sent to your hand, you'll say “Thank you” and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they'll think you are ill-mannered.
Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially the hostess pleased.
56. We must find out what the different manners are in different countries so that ______.
A. we won't be thought in poor health
B. they won't think we are ill
C. we can know what to do and what not to do when we go there
D. we can give some examples
57. In China, when the host opens the door, ______ before he says “Come in, please !”
A. you won't leave
B. you won't walk
C. you won't stand in front of him
D. you won't get in
58. In Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes ______.
A. before your visitor enters your house
B. before you enter the host's house
C. before you visit a family
D. before you sit down and receive a cup of tea
59. In European countries, ______ when you get into a house.
A. you needn't take off your shoes
B. you must take off your dirty shoes
C. you are not allowed to wear dirty shoes
D. you should put on clean shoes
60. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that _______.
A. he has enjoyed it
B. he can't have any more
C. he is not hungry at all
D. he needs some drink
（B）
A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the question paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examinations, read over your answers. Correct any mistake which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
61. If you work hard only a few days before an examination you may ______.
A. pass itB. get sick
C. failD. be allowed to take the examination
62. “Stay up late at night” here means ______.
A. sleeping in bed
B. just sitting up without doing anything
C. walking about in the room
D. working far into the night
63. The first thing to do after you get the question paper is to ______.
A. start to answer questions
B. work the difficult problems
C. have a look at the titles
D. read it very carefully
64. Before writing you should ______.
A. pick up your pen
B. check the paper
C. understand the exact meaning of each question
D. not do anything but wait
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You must not hand in the examination paper before you check your answers.
B. You must wait till others point out mistakes in your paper.
C. You must first hand in your paper then correct the mistakes.
D. You must be the last to hand in your paper.
（C）
This is news on the hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.
Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start their ten-nation tour next month.
Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the Teachers' Union to try to find a way to end the strike（罷工）. City schools are still closed after two weeks.
In the news about health. Scientists in California report findings of a relationship（關(guān)系）between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal（雜志）, the five-year study shows this. Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.
In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBs beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches.
That's the news of the hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.
66. Who is reporting the news on the hour?
A. The mayor in Miami. B. Ed Wilson.
C. Scientists in California. D. Jan Singer.
67. To improve the ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe, China ______.
A. will send a group of Chinese scientists to pay a visit to the U. S. and the Western Europe
B. will send some scientists to visit U.S. only
C. has expressed（表達(dá)）its strong wishes
D. has given many reports to improve the ties
68. From the news in Miami we know ______.
A. a peaceful way will soon be found
B. the teachers' strike will last long
C. students haven't been to school for two weeks
D. students can't go into the school because the classrooms are tightly（緊緊地）locked
69. The news about health tells us that ______.
A. no heart disease will be found of people who don't drink coffee
B. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day
C. the more coffee people drink, the more likely they'll have heart disease
D. women's heart disease has something to do with the amount of coffee they drink
70. From the last news we Do NOT know ______.
A. the results of the two matches
B. the teams which played last night
C. how many wins the BBs has had altogether
D. that the Wingers had one win and four defeats
（D）
The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man courageous, manly and wise.
A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal made an interesting remark about Cleopatra's nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world!
Man's nose has had an important role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions（情緒）. Expressions dealing with the nose refer to human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy（嫉妒）and revenge（報復(fù)）.
In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold one's nose in the air expresses a basic human feeling－pride.
The phrase to be led around by the nose, shows man's weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct（本能）guide him.
There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain（清楚）as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ（器官）for breathing and smelling.
71. The passage is about ______.
A. an organ, with which people can breathe and smell
B. the nose, which gives different and useful expressions
C. the nose giving a person special character
D. interesting remarks about the nose made by some people
72. From the passage we know______.
A. “Cleopatra's nose” changed the whole face of the world indeed
B. Cleopatra had a strong will to change the whole look of the world
C. maybe Cleopatra could have changed the world's face but he didn't
D. Cleopatra hoped to change the whole face of the world
73. The nose expressions express _______.
A. some human weakness or other
B. people's shortcomings
C. people's different emotions
D. human feelings in bad sense
74. A person who follows his nose ______.
A. won't take others' advice
B. is easily controlled by others
C. is weak-minded
D. has will of his own
75. How many expressions about the nose are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷。如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play . All over 76. ________
the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 77. ________
long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 78. ________
to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons people 79. ________
like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words , 80. ________
they help to keep people strong and feel good . When people are 81. ________
playing games , they move a lot . That is how sports are good activities 82. ________
for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy . 83. ________
Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play . In American 84. ________
big cities , thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .85. ________
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共25分）
2004年5月24日《齊魯晚報》A7，刊登了“省城全面打造‘健康成長環(huán)境’：16件實事惠及未成年人”的報道，其中包括：“公共場館免費向未成人開放”“開辟少兒專題節(jié)目”“少年兒童健康教育”等。請簡述一下報道的內(nèi)容，然后說說少年兒童該怎樣好好學(xué)習(xí)，成為國家的有用之材。
說明：
1. 語言表達(dá)可用不同的方式；
2. 根據(jù)表達(dá)需要可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3. 詞數(shù)80～100。
參考詞匯：
Qilu Evening Paper《齊魯晚報》
healthy environment for growth健康成長環(huán)境
special programmes for teenagers少兒專題節(jié)目
builders of our country國家建設(shè)者
free of charge免費
【試題答案】
第一部分：聽力
第一節(jié)
1. W: Are you ready?
M: Ready? I haven't even started yet.
答案：C
2. M: Excuse me. Can you tell me the price of the grammar book?
W: Yes, it's nineteen point twenty dollars.
答案：B
3. M: Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
W: Yes. They have better players, so I expect them to win.
答案：C
4. M: Will you stay for lunch?
W: Sorry, I can't. A friend of my wife's is coming to see me.
答案：B
5. M: Would you mind if I sat at your table?
W: Please do join us. We've just ordered coffee and ice cream.
答案：A
第二節(jié) 聽第6段對話，回答6~8題。
M: Linda. I don't think you have been here before, have you?
W: No. I have travelled a great deal in other parts of China. But this is the first time to come to Beijing.
M: I hope you'll like it here.
W: I'm sure I'll enjoy it. I've heard a lot about the Great Wall and I hope to visit it for ages. So I'm glad my dream has come true today.
M: I'd like to show you around the other places of interest.
W: That's great. Thank you. By the way. What's the weather like this time of the year?
M: It's usually warm and sunny. It doesn't often rain.
W: So I have come at the right time.
M: I think you have.
6～8 CBB
聽第7段對話，回答第9～11。
M: Excuse me, Madam. Can you tell me where I can repair my shoes?
W: There is a place on the Third Street.
M: Thank you. But how far is it from here to that store?
W: Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks you will see a bookstore on your left. The store is next to the bookstore.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome. You won't miss it, young man.
9～11 CAC
聽第8段對話，回答第12～16題。
W: We have been having meals at the hotel for a whole week.
M: What about going out for dinner for a change this evening?
W: What a good idea!
M: What kind of food do you prefer, Chinese food or English food?
M: We're used to Chinese food, but since we're in England now, I'd like to have something English for dinner. What about you?
W: Please don't worry about me. OK, let's have English food for dinner tonight. I'm told there's a very nice restaurant nearby which serves very good food. It's Saturday today. The restaurant is usually very crowded and always full in the evening. I'm going to order three seats now and will come back in a minute.
W: It's very kind of you.
12～16 BBCBC
聽第9段獨白，回答17～20題。
Many students ask me: what can I do to improve my spoken English? My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There're many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course, the best way you can do is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country. However, that's impossible. We turn something possible. Here are some:
The first, listen to English on tapes.
The second, listen to TV and radio programmes in English.
The third, speak English with your classmates in and after class.
The fourth, speak to English-speaking foreigners when possible.
The fifth, read English newspapers and books in English.
In a word, my advice to anyone who wants to learn English and speak English well is: Think in English, speak English, read English and write English. Do it often.
17～20 ABAC
第二部分
21. 解析：the same＋ . as（同一類）/ the same ＋ . that（同一個），故答案為B。
答案：B
22. 解析：考查used to do（過去慣常）/ be used to do（被用來做）/ be used to doing（習(xí)慣于……）相似短語的用法。此題關(guān)鍵是弄清句意。去南方之前他常吃麥子。但是一段時間之后，他就像當(dāng)?shù)厝四菢恿?xí)慣吃大米了。故答案為C。
答案：C
23. 解析：此題表達(dá)的意思是，甲、乙兩方某些方面情況完全一樣。故需要用so。放在句首構(gòu)成倒裝。但是本題中前一句中既含有一般過去時，又有一般現(xiàn)在時，時態(tài)不一致。在這種情況下，可以用一種綜合的情況So it is with＋ . / . ，故答案為D。
答案：D
24. 解析：考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法，第一個空前，因為先行詞被the only所修飾。所以只能用that，第二個可用that，也可用which。故答案為B。
答案：B
25. 解析：賓語從句中跟條件狀語從句，所以是that if。故答案為C。
答案：C
26. 解析：考查“不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞用法。如果指事物用for，如果指人用of。故答案為D。
答案：D
27. 解析：考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。故答案為what。
答案：C
28. 解析：考查非限制性定語從句，答案為D。
答案：D
29. 解析：考查限制性定語從句，表示在這個時代中。故答案為D。
答案：D
30. 解析：考查固定短語用法。故答案為C。
答案：C
31~35 ABABA
36. 解析：order在飯店“要酒、要菜”，有時也作“菜單”。答案為B。
答案：B
37. 解析：與蔬菜炒在一起的雞塊，故答案為with。
答案：A
38. 解析：感覺在菜的選擇上遜色于the headwaiter。所以a bit afraid。
答案：D
39. 解析：穿在何種衣服里面，用in。
答案：C
40. 解析：飲食，food包含蔬菜，故用food。
答案：A
41. 解析：fry＋魚，彼得認(rèn)為是chip的現(xiàn)代名字。故答案為chip，下文括號內(nèi)文字也已提示出。
答案：C
42. 解析：but表示彼得對此沒有把握。故答案為sure。
答案：B
43. 解析：西方餐飲往往分而食之，吃份飯。故hers＝her share。
答案：B
44. 解析：由前句可知，答案為mistake。
答案：C
45. 解析：所有花費總計多少，故答案為altogether。
答案：A
46. 解析：二者選其一，所以是or，故答案為C。
答案：C
47. 解析：處在一種猶豫不決的心理狀態(tài)，所以感到uneasy。故答案為B。
答案：B
48. 解析：look hard at緊盯著某人。故答案為D。
答案：D
49. 解析：由上半句推出，答案為D。
答案：D
50. 解析：在乎朋友Judith的看法，所以if I make another，Judith會怎么想呢!故答案為A。
答案：A
51. 解析：將bill送還，結(jié)賬付錢。所以答案為C。
答案：C
52. 解析：waiter希望Peter and Judith喜歡剛剛吃過的飯。所以答案為B。
答案：B
53. 解析：結(jié)完賬欲起身離去，所以stood up quickly。故答案為C。
答案：C
54. 解析：Judith將小費壓在plate下面，其目的是讓服務(wù)員在收拾盤子時發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為D。
答案：D
55. 解析：白白送掉（放棄），故答案為A。
答案：A
第三部分：閱讀理解
56. 解析：了解不同國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,就是為了知道如何做，故答案為C。
答案：C
57. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題目，一目了然，答案為D。
答案：D
58. 解析：顯而易見，答案為B。
答案：B
59. 解析：不同國家、不同習(xí)俗，歐洲國家不同于日本，故答案為A。
答案：A
60. 答案：B
61. 解析：臨時抱佛腳，考試很可能fail，故答案為C。
答案：C
62. 解析：同一個意思的不同表達(dá)，故答案為D。
答案：D
63. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)，由原文意推測便知，故答案為D。
答案：D
64. 解析：一是根據(jù)原文，二是考試常識，故答案為C。
答案：C
65. 解析：由原文意思可知，答案為A。
答案：A
66. 解析：由第一句話便知，答案為B。
答案：B
67. 解析：文章第二段明確告知，答案為A。
答案：A
68. 答案：C
69. 解析：文章第四段后兩句已明確說出，答案為D。
答案：D
70. 解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段僅說BBs以1比0打敗the Chargers，至于BBs一共勝了幾場不得而知，故答案為C。
答案：C
71. 解析：主旨大意，讀全文可知答案為B。
答案：B
72. 解析：推理判斷，由第二段末句（虛擬語氣）表達(dá)推出答案為C。
答案：C
73. 解析：含有nose的短語不同，表達(dá)的意思當(dāng)然不同，表達(dá)的人類情感也不同，故答案為C。
答案：C
74. 解析：讀原文便知，答案為D。
答案：D
75. 解析：通讀全篇，整數(shù)排列，共4個。故答案為C。
答案：C
第四部分：
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play . All over 76. but
the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 77. women
long ago , many adults and children ∧called their friends together 78. have
to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons people 79. playing
like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words , 80. √
they help to keep people strong and feel good . When people are 81. feeling
playing games , they move a lot . That is how sports are good activities 82. why
for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy . 83. makes
Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play . In American 84. the
big cities , thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games . 85. buy
One Possible Version :
作文范文
Qilu Evening Paper carries the news that the capital of Shandong will improve the healthy environment for growth. Sixteen things will do good to children. The things include: Public places will be open to children free of charge; special programmes for teenagers will be shown on TV; Education on Children's Health etc. All these things show the Party and government's great care to children. We teenagers must study hard to master the knowledge of science. We should also try to be good builders of our country and make our country rich and strong.
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