高一英語(yǔ)Unit3 A Taste of English Huour單元測(cè)試題及答案
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21．The bell______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.
A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted
22．When I got back hoe I saw a essage pinned to the door ____’’Sorry to iss you; will call later.’’
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
23．It’s a waste of tie hi. He is no longer in charge no
A．a(chǎn)sking B．to ask C．a(chǎn)skedD．a(chǎn)sks
24．---Why did you go back to the shop? ——I left y friend_____ there.
A.. waiting B. to wait C. wait D.waits
25．This _____girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. Little pretty Spanish
26．I was just talking to argot when Jackson____.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
27．y boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work.
A．occasionallyB．generallyC．speciallyD．especially
28．With a stranger_____ of achieveent, active language learners are able to put what they know .to better
A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea
29． was ost iportant to her, she told e, was her faily.
A．It B．ThisC．WhatD．As
30．—Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city?
—Yes. But it was soe tie we realized the truth.
A．before B．whenC．sinceD．until
31．—Have you handed in your school-work yet?
—Yes, I have. I guess it no
A．has gradedB．is gradedC．is being gradedD．is grading
32．We can’t go abroad this year, so we will have to_____ ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.
A. treat B. present C. content D. conduct
33．It’s fun to see all the food I have ade in such a short tie.
A．eatingB．to be eatenC．being eatenD．eaten
34．a(chǎn)rtial Art Fils are supposed to be educational, inspiring, as well as______.
A. entertaining B. entertained C. joy D. delighted
35．He is only too ready to help others, seldo,______, refusing when they turn to hi for help.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
第二節(jié) 完形（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
Push!
At idnight Peter was awakened by heavy knocks on the door. He rolled over and look to his 36 , and it was half past one. “I’ not getting 37 at this tie,” he 38 to hiself, and rolled over.
Then, a 39 knock followed. “Aren’t you going to 40 it?” said his wife.
So he dragged hiself out of bed and went downstairs. He opened the door and there was a an 41 at the door. It didn’t take long to 42 the an was drunk.
“Hi, there,”slurred(嘟囔) the stranger, “Can you give e a push?”
“No, get lost. It’s half past one. I was 43 ,”P(pán)eter said and slaed the door. He went back 44 to bed and told his wife what had happened.
She said, “That wasn’t very 45 of you. Reeber that night we had a 46 in the pouring rain on the way to pick the kids up and you had to 47 that an’s door to get our car 48 again? What would have happened if he’d told 49 to get lost?”
“But the guy was 50 ,” said Peter.
“It doesn’t atter,”said the wife. “He needs help 51 it would be the Christian thing to help hi.”
So Peter went out of bed again, got dressed, and went downstairs. He opened the door, and not being able to see the stranger anywhere, he shouted, “Hey, do you still want a 52 ?”
And he heard a 53 ,“Yeah, please.”
So, still being unable to see the stranger, he shouted, “ 54 are you?”
The drunk replied, “Over here, on the 55 .”
36．A．doorB．clockC．wifeD．window
37．A．out of bedB．out of the houseC．down to workD．into trouble
38．A．coplainedB．explainedC．repliedD．thought
39．A．weakerB．louderC．longerD．a(chǎn)ngrier
40．A．standB．stopC．a(chǎn)nswerD．refuse
41．A．standingB．lyingC．knockingD．looking
42．A．reeberB．showC．realizeD．doubt
43．A．in bedB．in surpriseC．a(chǎn)t hoeD．a(chǎn)t work
44．A．downB．upC．insideD．hoe
45．A．niceB．foolishC．typicalD．generous
46．A．hard tieB．quarrelC．fightD．breakdown
47．A．drive toB．pass byC．knock on D．drop into
48．A．startedB．refreshedC．unitedD．delighted
49．A．usB．theC．the anD．others
50．A．a(chǎn)dB．drunkC．differentD．dangerous
51．A．butB．thoughC．a(chǎn)ndD．because
52．A．restB．pushC．rooD．lift
53．A．ladyB．gentleanC．drunkD．voice
54．A．WhatB．HowC．WhoD．Where
55．A．roofB．bedC．swing D．ground
第三部分 理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
I began working in journalis when I was eight. It was y other’s idea. She wanted e to “ake soething” of yself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the copetition.
With y load of agazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I ade yself highly visible, aking sure everyone could see e and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper tie, I walked back hoe.
“How any did you sell, y boy?” y other asked.
“None.”
“Where did you go?”
“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”
“What did you do?”
“Stood on the corner waiting for soebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”
“You just stood there?”
“Didn’t sell a single one.”
“y God, Russell!”
Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed hi a copy and he paid e a nickle(五分鎳幣). It was the first nickle I earned.
Afterwards y other taught e how to be a salesan. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade the by saying that no one, no atter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the hoe.
One day, I told y other I’d changed y ind. I didn’t want to ake a success in the agazine business.
“If you think you can change your ind like this,” she replied, “you’ll becoe a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling agazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold e.
y other and I had fought this battle alost as long as I could reeber. y other, dissatisfied with y father’s plain workan’s life, deterined that I would not grow up like hi and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as e would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.
56．Why did the boy start his job young?
A．He wanted to be faous in the future B．The job was quite easy for hi.
C．His other had high hopes for hi. D．The copetition for the job was fierce.
57．Fro the dialogue between the boy and his other, we learn that the other was _______.
A．excitedB．interested C．a(chǎn)shaed D．disappointed
58．What did the other do when the boy wanted to give up?
A．She forced hi to continue. B．She punished hi.
C．She gave hi soe oney. D．She changed her plan.
59．The phrase “this battle”in the last paragraph refers to .
A．the war between the boy’s parents
B．the arguing between the boy and his other
C．the quarrel between the boy and his custoers
D．the fight between the boy and his father
60．What is the text ainly about?
A．The early life of a journalist.
B．The early success of a journalist.
C．The happy childhood of the writer.
D．The iportant role of the writer in his faily.
B
Researchers have found ore evidence that suggests a relationship between races and rates(率) of lung cancer aong sokers. A new study shows that black people and Native Hawaiians are ore likely to develop lung cancer fro soking. It copared their risk to whites, Japanese-Aericans and Latinos.
Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of edicine published the findings. The eight-year research studied ore than 180,000 people. They included present and forer sokers and people who never soked. Alost 2.000 people in the study developed lung cancer.
Researchers say genetics(遺傳學(xué)) ight help explain the racial and ethnic（種族的） differences. There could be differences in how people's bodies react to soke. But environental influences, including the way people soke, could also ake a difference.
African-Aericans and Latinos in the study are reported soking the fewest cigarettes per day. Whites are the heaviest sokers. But the scientists point out that blacks have been reported to breathe cigarette soke ore deeply than white sokers. This could fill their lungs with ore of the cheicals in tobacco that cause cancer.
Scientists know that soe diseases effect different groups differently. And soe drug copanies have begun to develop racially targeted(針對(duì)) edicines. Last June, the United States Food and Drug Adinistration approved a drug designed to treat heart failure in black patients. The nae is BiDil. The agency called it "a step toward the proise of personalized edicine."
61．Which of the following orders is fro higher to lower risk of having lung cancer?
A．Whites—Native HawaiiansB．Africans—Aericans—Latinos
C．Asians—Native HawaiiansD．Africans—Aericans—Native Hawaiians
62．Researchers agree that it is that ay probably deterine black people’s risk of lung cancer.
A．the larger aount of soking than white people
B．the living style or habit of the blacks
C．the depth of cigarette soke into their lungs
D．the physical strength to react to cigarette soke
63．People in the new study are ade up of .
A．heavy sokers in AericaB．the black and white people
C．the Asians and HawaiiansD．sokers and non-sokers
64．The production of BiDil referred to in the last paragraph is to .
A．explain different races react to soe diseases differently
B．tell the readers that racial differences exist in sokers
C．show a big step people have taken in the edicine area
D．support the idea that it is easy for blacks to have cancers
65．Which of the following stateents is TRUE according to the author?
A．The way of soking ay increase the risk of lung cancer.
B．Race has nothing to do with the risk of having a lung cancer.
C．The research was started by the New England Journal of edicine.
D．The risk of lung cancer lies I how uch a person sokes.
C
"The world's oceans are slowly getting ore acidic．”say scientists．The researchers fro California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atosphere.
The lowering of the waters’pH value is not great at the oent but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and ichael Wickett, fro the Lawrence Liverore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.
Increasing use of oil fuels eans ore carbon dioxide is going into the air, and ost of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater. Once in the water, it reacts to for carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already becoe slightly ore acidic over the last century.
These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by cobining what we know about the history of the oceans with coputer odels of cliate change．"This level of acidity will get uch ore extree in the future if we continue releasing COZ into the atosphere," said Dr Caldeira. "And we predict the aount of future acidity will exceed（超過(guò)）anything we have seen over the last several hundred illion years, let alone perhaps after rare disastrous events such as asteroid（小1j-%+.'_) ipacts．”
However, it is not absolutely clear what that eans for ocean life．ost organiss live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life fors ay be ore sensitive to pH changes．Coral reefs and other organiss whose shells contain calciu carbonate（小行星) ay be particularly affected if the water's acidity levels keep going up, the tea predict. They could find it uch ore difficult to build these structures in water with a lower pH.
In recent years soe people have suggested storing carbon dioxide fro power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global waring．But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. "Previously, ost experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing一because in releasing CO2 into the atosphere we war the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the aount of greenhouse waring.”
66 ．The ocean is becoing ore acidic due to＿．
A，the lower water pH value B．the waring atosphere
C ．the higher level of COZ in the air D．the increasing use of oil fuels
67． According to Dr Caldeira,＿．
A ．ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing
B ．ore oil fuels will be used in the near future
C ．scientists ay predict cliate changes with coputer odels
D ．the future situation of the aount of acidity is extreely serious
68．If the water's acidity level keeps rising,＿．
A ．ocean life whose structures contain calciu carbonate ay be affected
B ．the waters’pH value will becoe higher and higher
C ．organiss living near the surface are ore sensitive to pH changes
D ．soe disastrous events will occur ore often than before
69．ost experts once believed storing carbon dioxide in the ocean would reduce＿．
A ．the COZ absorbed by the ocean
B ．the aount of greenhouse waring
C ．the acidity of the ocean
D ．the gradul release Of CO2
70．The purpose of this passage is to＿．
A ．show people the findings of a research tea
B ．infor people of how acid the ocean is now
C ．introduce Dr Caldeira and his tea's research
D ．warn people of the higher level of COZ
D
As you ove around your hoe, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living roo will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing achine and a icrowave oven. Your bedroo drawers will be filled with alost three ties as any clothes as you need. You alost certainly own a car and possibly a hoe coputer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.
Now, perhaps, ore than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking aterial success is beginning to trouble large nubers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to ake ore oney is eating up their lives, leaving the very little tie or energy for faily or pasties. any are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of the. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.
One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day fro their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. ost evenings Daniel wouldn’t get hoe until eight or nine o’clock and nearly twice a onth he would have to fly to New York for eetings. They both earned a large aount of oney but began to feel that life was passing the by.
Nowadays, they run a far in the ountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a far then,” says Daniel, “and we took alost a year to ake the decision to downshift. It’s taken soe getting used to, but it’s been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending oney on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s ade us stronger as a faily, and the children are a lot happier.
Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy y job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’ not really a country girl, but I suppose I’ gradually getting used to looking after the anials. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see ore of y children. y advice for other people wanting to do the sae is not to think about it too uch or you ight not do it at all.”
71．The passage tells us that .
A．people seldo work long hours to ake oney
B．people hardly buy ore things than necessary
C．people are sure everything they own is in the right place
D．people realize there is ore to life than just aking oney
72．When Daniel was a reporter he ___.
A．lived in central London B．disliked his job
C．issed his children D．was well paid
73．Daniel and Liz both agree that the ove to the far ____.
A．was easy to organize B．has iproved faily life
C．was extreely expensive D．has been a total success
74．What does the author ean by saying“the long hours work culture to ake ore oney is eating up their lives” in the second paragraph ?
A．People work long hours to earn their living.
B．To ake ore oney through hard work is the ai of people’s life.
C．Long hours of hard work occupy too uch of people’s life.
D．People spent too uch tie and oney eating eals.
75．The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph refers to _________.
A．repairing your car by yourself
B．spending oney carefully
C．oving out to the countryside to live a sipler and better life
D．living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）xkb1.co
閱讀下面的短，并根據(jù)短后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。
aybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can becoe a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s ho
Plan your tie carefully.
When you plan your week, you should ake a list of things that you have to do. After , you should ake a schedule of your tie. First arrange your tie for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular tie for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough tie for entertainent. A weekly schedule ay not solve all the probles, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your tie.
Find a good place to study.
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which ay be a desk or siply a corner of your roo, free of everything but study aterials. No gaes, radios or TV! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
ake good use of your tie in class.
Take advantage of class tie to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class eans less work later. Taking class notes will help you reeber what the teacher says.
Study regularly.
When you get hoe fro school, go over your notes. Review the iportant points that your teacher has entioned in class. If you knohat your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the aterial. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the aterial will becoe ore eaningful, and you will reeber it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards the tests.
The purpose of a test is to shohat you have learned about a subject. They help you to reeber your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other ethods that ight help you with your studying. You will probably discover any others after you have tried these.
76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Never let tests trouble you in your study.
78．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to coplete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
79．Which suggestion do you think is the best for you ? Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
第二節(jié) 寫(xiě)作（滿分30分）
教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生：每天鍛煉一小時(shí)；健康工作五十年；幸福生活一輩子
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示，用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們講述一下陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況，并就高中學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時(shí)鍛煉，談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞?br>注意：
1．發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2．詞數(shù)：120左右。
3．參考詞匯：陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)-a national student sports progra；教育部-the inistry of Education
參考答案
單項(xiàng)
21—2ADAAA 26—30ADACA 31—35CCDAB
完形填空
36—40BADBC 41—45ACABA 46—50DCAAB 51—55CBDDC
閱讀理解
56—60CDABA 61—65BCDAA 66—70CADCB 71—75DDBCC
閱讀表達(dá)
76．How to Becoe a Better Student
77．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
78．a(chǎn)king the list
79．Open
80．在這個(gè)只是一張書(shū)桌或者僅是你房間的一個(gè)角落的地方，降了學(xué)習(xí)用品之外，什么也不放。
書(shū)面表達(dá)
One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone,
Hundreds of illions of students fro priary, iddle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports progra. Eleven illion students in Shandong took an active part in this progra.
The inistry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.
Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear ind. Therefore we can work ore efficiently.
Thank you!
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