英語(yǔ)：odule3《y First Ride on a Train》Period 2暑假預(yù)習(xí)題（外研版必修1）
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. In the circus, the lions are trained (訓(xùn)練) to perfor different progras.
2. Lincoln was shot （射殺）while watching a play in Ford’s Theatre.
3. We left early in the orning because we had a long journey (旅程).
4. The lost car was found abandoned (被遺棄的) in the bush off the roadside.
5. The new leaves in the Fragrant Hills (香) in Beijing provided the ost beautiful autun scenery (風(fēng)景).
6. An expert (專家)is soeone who has a particular skill or knows a lot about a particular subject.
7. y school is within the walking distance (距離) of y house.
8. Farers can grow good plants in rich soil (土壤).
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我最近第一次乘火車進(jìn)行了一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。
Recently I had y first ride on a long-distance train .
2. exa是exaination的縮寫(xiě)。
Exa is short for exaination.
3. 你認(rèn)為昨天晚上我們看的電影怎么樣？
What do you think of the fil we saw last night?
4. 我看見(jiàn)公交車從遠(yuǎn)處開(kāi)過(guò)了。
I can see a bus coing in the distance .
5. 我們一致同意永遠(yuǎn)不提這件事。
We agreed never to refer to the atter again.
Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)
1. TV is _____ for television.
A. short B. call C. stand D. called
【解析】選A。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。be short for 是……的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱。
2. u is coing. What present _____ for your birthday?
A. you guess she has got
B. you guess has she got
C. do you guess she has got
D. do you guess has she got
【解析】選C。本題考查固定句型�！耙蓡�(wèn)詞 + do you think/guess/suppose. . . + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”句型。
3. —Do you like cats?
—Of course. They ean _____ a kind of pet to their asters.
A. better than B. ore than
C. rather than D. other than
【解析】選B。根據(jù)句意可知，貓對(duì)于主人的用途不僅僅是寵物，還有其他用途。所以此句要用ore than。better than 比……好；rather than 而不是；other than除了。
4. The painting hanging on the wall looks uch better_____.
A. in the distance B. in a distance
C. at the distance D. at a distance
【解析】選D。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。at a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處。in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方。根據(jù)句意“這幅掛在墻上的畫(huà)稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)更好看”所以選D。
5. After all the passengers _____ , the helicopter was _____ soon.
A. got on; landing B. got on; taking off
C. got in; landing D. got in; taking off
【解析】選B。get in 乘坐出租車或小車。get on 乘坐火車，大公共汽車，船，飛機(jī)等。根據(jù)句意“乘客登機(jī)后，飛機(jī)將要起飛”，所以選B。
6. Sion thought his coputer was broken _____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.
A. until B. unless C. after D. because
【解析】選A。 根據(jù)句意 “西蒙認(rèn)為他的電腦壞了直到他弟弟告訴他忘了開(kāi)機(jī)�！眜ntil “直到……”。
7. It was foolish of hi to _____ his notes during that iportant test, and of course he got punished.
A. refer to B. take off C. get on D. put on
【解析】選A。句意：他在那次重要測(cè)試中查閱筆記是非常愚蠢的，當(dāng)然他受到了懲罰。refer to 查閱，參考。take off 起飛，脫掉；get on 上車；put on 穿上，上演。
8. If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better _____ .
A. scenery B. scene C. sight D. view
【解析】選D。句意為：如果我們坐在公交車的前面，我們可以有更好的視野。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有風(fēng)景的意思，只有view有“視野”之意。
9. The governent has rebuilt the old teple _____ a long tie ago.
A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．a(chǎn)bandoning
C．was abandoned D．being abandoned
【解析】選A。句意：政府已經(jīng)重建了那座很久之前遺棄的舊廟。 abandoned 為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，abandoned 也可理解為形容詞“被遺棄的”。
10. The increasingly developing technology _____ huans to know ore about space and theselves.
A. akes B. allows C. lets D. forced
【解析】選B。句意：不斷發(fā)展的技術(shù)使人類能夠更多地了解太空和他們自己。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人干某事；ake/let sb. do sth. 使某人干某事；force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事。
四 理解
A
Two teenagers had to be saved fro a steep ountainside in Scotland earlier today. They were ebers of a party of youngsters who were in the second week of a fortnight’s（兩周）caping in the ountains. The two boys, both fro Biringha, had been with a party of ten others who, with an experienced guide and ountaineer, had been on a two-day clib away fro the ain party. They had becoe separated fro the others and it wasn’t until late yesterday afternoon that the alar was raised and a search party was organized.
The search which was called off late yesterday evening when thick fog set in, begun again early this orning and the boys were seen halfway up on a steep cliff(懸崖) face. Clibers quickly discovered that one of the boys had broken his leg and he was taken off the ountain by helicopter and flown to the nearest hospital. It is believed that the two went off exploring on their own and then got stuck on the cliff.
1. The youngsters planned to stay in the ountains for _____ .
A. one week B. two weeks
C. one day D. two days
【解析】選B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段. . . in the second week of a fortnight’s caping in the ountains可知他們計(jì)劃在中宿營(yíng)兩周。
2. The search was put off until early the next orning because of the _____ .
A. heat B. cold C. rain D. fog
【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知“尋找被推遲是因?yàn)闈忪F”。
3. Why was one of the boys taken off the ountain by helicopter?
A. He broke his leg and couldn’t ove a bit.
B. The hospital was too far.
C. The cliff was steep.
D. He was halfway up on the cliff.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知“因?yàn)樗嗤葻o(wú)法行動(dòng)，所以用直升機(jī)把他救起”。
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The two boys had their legs broken.
B. The two boys went away to explore on their own.
C. One of the boys was sent to hospital.
D. The accident took place in the ountains in Scotland.
【解析】選A。 推理。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知其中一個(gè)男孩受傷，而不是兩個(gè)，顯然A項(xiàng)不對(duì)。
B
People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want.
They want to go quickly, and safely, across the country, across the sea, or right across the world—and they know Bel Air will take the where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes, to ove towns and cities, in ore countries of the world, than any other airlines(航空公司).
Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, or Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all ties of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the big cities in the rich countries—we fly two or three ties a week to towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South Aerica.
People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on tie, and arrive on tie. They know the food they will receive and the fils they will watch will be of the very best.
Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with Bel Air.
5. Bel Air says that experienced travelers choose to fly with it because _____ .
A. it offers（提供）lots of best service (服務(wù)) passengers would expect（期望）
B. its planes fly to distant places
C. it has ore planes than other airlines
D. its passengers can watch fils on its planes
【解析】選A。通讀全可知旅客們會(huì)得到他們所需要的如飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，可以到達(dá)世界各地，旅客乘坐飛機(jī)非常舒適，可以獲得最好的食物和看到最好的電影等。
6. Bel Air flies planes to big cities like Paris _____ .
A. every day except(除了) Sunday
B. two or three ties a week
C. every day of the week
D. any tie at weekend
【解析】選C。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知, “每天任何時(shí)候都有直達(dá)巴黎，華盛頓和東京的航班”。
7. “Bel Air is second to none” eans _____ .
A. Bel Air is the best airline
B. only one airline is better than Bel Air
C. Bel Air is not the best airline
D. Bel Air is the second best airline
【解析】選A。Bel Air 不會(huì)次于任何一家航空公司，它是最好的。second to none 出色的，最好的。
8. Choose a title for the passage “ _____ ”.
A. Flying B. Bel Air
C. Traveling D. South Aerica
【解析】選B。主要介紹Bel Air 這家航空公司。
9. We can find that the passage is a _____ .
A. school agazine B. joke
C. testbook D. advertiseent(廣告)
【解析】選D。根據(jù)內(nèi)容和最后一段可知，目的是吸引旅客，所以這篇是廣告。
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