【—語法輔導(dǎo)：半倒裝】同學(xué)們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)哦，下面是老師對(duì)英語中半倒裝的語法知識(shí)講解。
半倒裝:
主語與謂語的助動(dòng)詞交換位置稱半倒裝, 有以下數(shù)種情況:
1,否定意義的詞在句首, 句子半倒裝, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 幾對(duì)并列連詞如not only…but also, hardly… when等連接兩個(gè)并列句, 連詞在句首, 前句半倒裝, 后句不倒裝:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)不需倒裝,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
�、趎either…nor在句首時(shí), 前后兩句都需倒裝,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語, 主句半倒裝:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語不倒裝:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首時(shí), 主句倒裝, that從句不倒裝:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虛擬條件句
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ＿＿＿＿.
A.a little did he hear B.little did he hear C.little heard he D.a little heard he
2.—— Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.—— ＿＿＿＿＿!
A.What tim?flies B.How time flies C.What does time fly D.How does time fly
3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.
A.not was his job in the lab taken away B.not only was his job in the lab taken away
C.not merely his job in the lab was taken away D.not just was taken away his job in the lab
4.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there
5.I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.
A.Before have we never seen each other B.Never before we have seen each other
C.Each other have we seen never before D.Never before have we seen each other
6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.
A.How important conference is it B.How an important conference it is
C.What an important conference is it D.What an important conference it is
7.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.
A.If she came B.Would she come C.Had she come D.Did she come
8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but ＿＿then.
A.went the children down the hill B.down the hill did the children go
C.down the hill went the children D.down the hill the children went
9.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I
10.—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!
A.What a fun is it B.How fun it is C.How a fun is it D.What fun it is
11.—— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.
—— ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.
A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldn’t my grandpa
C.Neither would my grandpa D.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa
12.＿＿＿for us to surf(沖浪) on the sea in summer!
A.What exciting is it B.How exciting is it C.What exciting it is D.How exciting it is
13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip.
A.will she agree B.she will agree C.agrees she D.will agree she
14.The child tiptoed(翹起腳尖走) quietly to the bird.＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A.Flew it away B.Away flew it C.Away it flew D.Flew away it
15.Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.
A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.Child as is he D.A child though he is
16.＿＿＿h(yuǎn)e gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A.What a good advice B.How a good advice C.What good advice D.How good advice
17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
A.than B.until C.since D.when
18.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.
A.So fast he ran B.So fast did he run C.So fast ran he D.Such fast did he run
19.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.
A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come C.now your turn comes D.comes now your turn
20.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!
A.What I missed you B.What did I miss you C.How I missed you D.How did I miss you
21.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!
A.Counting them B.By counting them C.Only by counting them D.Only have you counted them
22.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).
A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie
C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays
23.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.
A.no persons did they find B.not a person found they
C.not a person did they find D.not a person they found
24.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.—— ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.So does my mother B.Neither does my mother C.Nor has my mother D.So it is with my mother
25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.A.then does the meeting begin B.then begins the meeting
C.begins the meeting then D.does the meeting begin then
26.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
A.What surprise B.How surprise C.What a surprise D.How a surprise
27.Look over there.＿＿＿!
A.Around the corner is walking a policeman B.Around the corner is a policeman walking
C.Around the corner a policeman is walking D.Is around the corner walking a policeman
28.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!
A.Were he still a child B.If he is still a child C.Is he still a child D.He were still a child
29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but＿＿＿.
A.seldom is George B.seldom George does
C.seldom does George D.seldom looks George after Granny Wang
30.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
—— ＿＿＿＿ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A.So is it B.So it does C.So it is D.So does it
31.I remember that ＿＿＿＿ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.
A.used to be there B.there used to be C.there used to have D.there had
32.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?
A.when will you get home B.when do you get home C.when you will get home D.when you get home
33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and＿＿＿.
A.she did so B.so she did C.so did she D.she did such
34.＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.
A.There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky B.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
35.After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.
A.only a doctor did they see B.only a doctor saw they
C.only a doctor they saw D.only a doctor had they seen
36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.we can find it B.can we find it C.can find we it D.we can it find
37.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿ to show their invention again.
A.have they had no chance B.they have had no chance
C.they have no chance D.have they no chance
38.You can see a large signal on the wall： ＿＿＿＿!
A.Long lives the PRC B.Long live the PRC C.Long does the PRC live D.Long do the PRC live
39.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.
A.Hard though she works B.Hard although she works C.Hard works she D.Hard even if she works
40.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!
A.What perfectly protected B.How perfect protected
C.How perfectly protected D.What perfect protected
41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿ after they took out the jar.
A.did they find in it B.they found in it C.in it did they find D.in it found they
42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.＿＿＿＿＿.
A.My father is always such B.My father is always so a strict man
C.Such is my father D.So a strict man is my father
43.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.
A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I
44.Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿.
A.on goes our discussion B.goes on our discussion
C.on does our discussion go D.does on our discussion go
45.＿＿when we passed by its nest.
A.Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B.Up into the blue sky the bird flew
C.Up into the blue sky flew the bird D.Flew up into the blue sky the bird
1.B。具有否定意義的副詞如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。
2.B。how time flies＝how fast time flies“時(shí)間過得真快”。因?yàn)楸桓袊@的部分是副詞fast，因此感嘆詞用how，感嘆句需用陳述語序。
3.B。not only...but also連接兩個(gè)并列分句，且not only位于句首時(shí)，該分句主謂部分倒裝。
4.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副詞開頭的句子里，主語是名詞時(shí)，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。
5.D。否定副詞never before提前到句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。
6.D。由于被感嘆的部分是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)conference，所以感嘆詞用what，感嘆句需用陳述語序。
7.C。Had she come＝If she had come。if引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣條件狀語從句，在口語中或非正式場(chǎng)合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒裝。
8.C。介詞短語位于句首，且謂語為不及物動(dòng)詞的句子，句子的主謂全部倒裝。
9.C。only修飾句子的狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。
10.D。句子中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆詞需要用what。
11.C。Neither would my grandpa＝My grandpa wouldn’t stay at home for a rest,either.否定副詞neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒裝。
12.D。形容詞exciting前用感嘆詞how,感嘆句用陳述語序。
13.A。表示否定意義的介詞短語在句中作狀語置于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。這樣的介詞短語有：by no means,at no time,in no way,not in the least等。
14.C。參見注4。
15.B。Child as he is＝Although he is a child。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，通常要把作表語的形容詞或名詞、作狀語的副詞或動(dòng)詞原形提前到句首，同時(shí)注意，作表語的單數(shù)名詞前無形容詞時(shí)要把不定冠詞去掉。
16.C。名詞advice用感嘆詞what,advice是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。
17.D。hardly...when...表示“一……就”。注意，主句主謂要用部分倒裝。
18.B。在so...that的句型中“so＋形容詞或副詞”提前到句首時(shí)，主句主謂部分倒裝。19.A。時(shí)間副詞now／then置于句首，其謂語又是come,go,begin等，這時(shí)應(yīng)該用全部倒裝語序。
20.C。how修飾句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”
21.C。參見注9。
22.A。參見注8。
23.C。“not a (an)＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式”提前到句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。
24.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，說明另一個(gè)人也是如此要用so it is／was with sb.。
25.B。參見注19。
26.C。surprise是一個(gè)抽象名詞，通常作不可數(shù)名詞，但這里說明某次具體情況，surprise可以用作可數(shù)名詞，前面加不定冠詞a (surprise沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）。類似詞有shame,pity等。
27.A。參見注8。
28.A。Were he still a child＝If he were still a child。
29.C。參見注1。
30.D。so does it＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi.說明烏魯木齊的天氣也是如此。
31.B。there used to be構(gòu)成倒裝句式，表示過去曾出現(xiàn)過的情況。
32.D。when you get home時(shí)間狀語從句用陳述語序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
33.A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此時(shí)不用倒裝。
34.A。there后面可以跟不及物動(dòng)詞appear／live／stand／lie等，說明某處出現(xiàn)／存在某現(xiàn)象或某事物，此時(shí)句子主語必須是名詞。 35.C。only修飾句子的賓語位于句首時(shí)，句子不倒裝。
36.B。具有否定意義的副詞nowhere提前到句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。
37.A。句子中only修飾since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝形式。
38.B�？谡Z中一些祝福語可以用倒裝語序。“Long live(動(dòng)詞原形)＋主語”表示“祝某人或某事物萬歲”。
39.A。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，有時(shí)把句子的表語或狀語提前到句首。
40.C。句子中perfectly protected相當(dāng)于形容詞作表語，因此感嘆詞用how。
41.B。表示否定意義的不定代詞nothing在句中用作賓語置于句首，句子不需要用倒裝語序。
42.C。當(dāng)such作句子的表語，位于句首代替上文情況時(shí)，句子通常用倒裝語序。
43.D。nor will I＝I will not go to his birthday party next Friday, either.if 引導(dǎo)說明將來情況的條件狀語從句，主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是將來時(shí)態(tài)。
44.A。參見注4。 45.C。表示方位的副詞及介詞短語置于句首，名詞作句子的主語時(shí)，句子的主謂用全部倒裝。
通過上面對(duì)英語語法中半倒裝的知識(shí)講解學(xué)習(xí)，希望同學(xué)們對(duì)上面的知識(shí)都能很好的掌握，相信同學(xué)們會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的很棒的。
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