2018-2019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷
注意：1. 本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
3. 考生答題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，寫在答題紙指定位置處，答在試卷、草稿紙等其他位置上一律無(wú)效。
第一部分 選擇題（共85分）
一、聽力(共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分.)
第一部分 聽對(duì)話回答問題 本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。（10分）
( )1.What animals are they talking about?
A. B. C.
( )2. Which sport does the boy like best?
A. B. C.
( )3.How does the boy’s father go to work?
A B C.
( ).4. Which city does Kate like to go to?
A. B . C.
( )5. What does Simon want to do?
A. To wash the cage. B. To feed the parrot. C. To do nothing.
( )6. What is Mary doing now?
A. Speaking English. B. Writing a letter to her friend. C. Practicing basketball.
( )7. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
( )8. Why are the workers having a rest?
A. Because they are too dirty. B. Because it’s too late. C. Because they’re too tired.
( )9. Which subject is Helen’s favorite?
A. Geography. B Computer Studies. C. Maths.
( )10. What day is it tomorrow?
A. It is Sunday. B. It is Saturday. C. It is Friday.
第二部分 聽對(duì)話和獨(dú)白回答問題 （計(jì)10分，每小題1分）
你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩段獨(dú)白，聽兩遍。
聽一段對(duì)話，回答11—12小題。
( )11. John has to first.
A. help his mother with housework B. finish his homework C. see a film
( )12. He may go to the cinema with his friend .
A. today B. tomorrow C. the day after tomorrow
聽第一段獨(dú)白，回答第13—15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
Differences
England Most students go to school by school bus.
Some students walk or go to school by 13 .
China Students go to school by bus, bike or car.
If they get up 14 , they will take a taxi.
America 15 students take their parents’ cars to school. Most students take their school bus or ride their bikes.
( )13. A. bus B. car C. bike
( )14. A. early B. late C. slowly
( )15. A. Few B. A few C. Many
聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答16-20小題
( )16. What does Li Ming want to know when he goes to England?
A. The people’s names. B.The people’s ages. C. Something about English people.
( )17. Who did Li Ming see in the street?
A. A boy. B. A girl. C. A woman.
( )18. Was the girl polite at first?
A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. We’re not sure.
( )19. Why did the girl become angry?
A. Because Li Ming wanted to know her name.
B. Because Li Ming wanted to know her age.
C. Because Li Ming wanted to know how to get to the shop.
( )20. What did Li Ming say at last?
A. We are in China, not in England. B. We are in England, not in China.
C. We are in the street, not at home.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（20分）
( ) 1. —Look. Is it _______ UFO? —No, it’s just _______ kite with light.
A. an; the B. the; a C. a; a D. an; a
( ) 2.The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一帶一路國(guó)際合作高峰論
壇)began _________ the morning of May14, 2017 _______ Beijing , China.
A. in; in B. on; in C. on; on D. in; on
( ) 3. They were very___________ to see so many___________ things.
A. amazing, amazed B. amazed, amazed
C. amazed, amazing D. amazing, amazing
( ) 4.The moonlight is shining in _____ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
( ) 5. Do you know what_____________ Zhang Lei yesterday?
A. happened B. happened to C.happens to D.will happen to
( ) 6. There’s milk in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some .
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 7. He_____ down the hole and ________ very sad.
A. fell, feels B. felt, fell C. fell, felt D. felt, felt
( ) 8. —When were you in Nanjing?
—____________________.
A. This coming June B. One month ago C. Tomorrow D.Next week
( ) 9. —Could you tell me ____________ in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, _______________.
A. something special; special nothing B. special something; special nothing
C. something special; nothing special D. anything special; something special
( ) 10. heavy smoke it is ! The house must be on fire .
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 11. ！It’s dangerous over there.
A. Look over B. Look at C. Look out D. Look up
( ) 12. Simon likes _______the goldfish _______ around.
A. looking; swimming B. watch ing; swim
C. to see; to swim D. looking at; to swim
( ) 13.－How do you say “3,698” in English?
－__________________.
A.Three thousand, six hundred ninety-eight
B.Three thousands, six hundreds and ninety-eight
C.Three thousand, six hundred and ninety-eight
D.Three thousand, six hundred and ninety eight
( ) 14. These two bicycles are the . They are .
A.twins’; Lucy’s and Lily’s B.twin’s ; Lucy’s and Lily’s
C. Twins; Lucy and Lily’s D.twins’; Lucy and Lily’s
( ) 15. — Did you watch the animal show yesterday?
— No. We were to catch the last bus.
A. too early B. too late C. late enough D. early enough
( ) 16.There was a fire last night, but the firemen____ soon.
A. put down it B. put it up C. put out it D. put it out
( ) 17. She is woman ,but she is very healthy.
A. a 80-year-old B. 80 years old C. an 80-years-old D. an 80-year-old
( ) 18 —Will you please for my dinner，Peter?
—Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
( )19.After stopping the car and drinking some water, Tom_______ feel sick________.
A. didn’t, no more B. didn’t, any more C. did, any more D.not, any more
( )20.---Excuse me!You can’t take photos here.Look at the sign.It says“NO PHOTOS”.
---Sorry,I __________________it．
A.didn’t see B.am going to see C.won’t see D.don’t：see
三、完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）
Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a maths ____1_____ three years ago. He taught well and his students _____2_____ him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident(可怕的事故) _____3_____ his life.
One spring he took his class to __4____ an interesting place. The children saw a lot of ____5___ things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, a truck（卡車） hit their ___6___ because the young driver was drunk（酒駕）. Five students __7____ and more than half the students were ___8___ in the accident. He didn’t know how it happened and was very __9___ it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and became a ___10___. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic laws(交通規(guī)則). He worked hard and was strict（要求嚴(yán)格） with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.
One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was ___11___. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car___12___ the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man ___13___ a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.
“___14_ __ your license (執(zhí)照) to me, Madam,” said Mr. Evans.
The girl gave her bag to him and said, “Please look for it in the bag yourself. I can’t see ___15____ without glasses.”
( )1. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer
( )2. A. liked B. wished C. helped D. hated
( )3. A. hit B. won C. lost D. changed
( )4. A. build B. break C. visit D. find
( )5. A. sad B. dangerous C. safe D. interesting
( )6. A. bus B. train C. car D. ship
( )7. A. left B. lived C. Died(死亡) D. fell
( )8. A. surprised B. hurt C. locked D. unusual
( )9. A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in D. worried about
( )10. A. shopkeeper B. policeman C. cleaner D. driver
( )11. A. at home B. in the office C. at work D. at school
( )12. A. rushed B. to rush C. rush D. rushing
( )13. A. on B. in C. by D. with
( )14. A. Send B. Sell C. Show D. Lend
( )15. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. you
四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（30分）
A
Violin Player Wanted (招聘)
Are you a lover of music? Can you play the violin? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band(搖滾樂隊(duì)). Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@yahoo.com.
Hot Club
Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.
Telephone: 8665-7868
Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
( ) 1. Sunshine Rock Band needs .
A.a violin player B. a reporter C.a swimming coach(教練) D.a table tennis coach
( ) 2. If you can swim very well and like children very much, you will be more interested in the ________advertisement（廣告）.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( ) 3. If you like writing, you can call for a job.
A. 8472-9999 B. 8665-7868 C. 5561-8823 D. 5487-6598
( )4. Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise（建議） her to call .
A. Joe B. Mr Zhang C. Karen D. Mike
( ) 5. The above ads（廣告）are probably（可能）from .
A. a newspaper B. a story book C. a science book D. a history book
B
Jyoti Amge, an Indian(印度) girl, is the world’s smallest woman. She is only 0.628 metres tall. She is small, but her dream is great. On her 18th birthday in 2018年, she shared the good news with others. She would act(表演) in two movies.
Jyoti is the youngest of the five children in her family. She stopped growing after her first birthday. Because of her size, Jyoti has special clothes and jewellery(珠寶首飾). She even has her own desk and chair in a regular(普通的) school. Jyoti also loves movies and fashionable dresses like other teenagers(青少年). Before 18, she acted in a music video along with a famous Indian singer. Jyoti said, “I’m just the same as other people. I eat like you, and dream like you. I don’t feel any different.”
( ) 6. How old is Jyoti Amge in 2018年?
A. 16 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 18 years old. D. 19 years old.
( ) 7. On her 18th birthday, Jyoti said she would ___________.
A. have a dream B. act in movies C. go to school D. Dance
( ) 8. How many sisters and brothers does she have?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
( ) 9. Jyoti’s _______ is(are) the same as others’.
A. clothes B. jewellery C. chair D. school
( ) 10. What did Jyoti do before 18?
A. She acted in a music video. B. She played in two movies.
C. She sang a song in a movie. D. She made special clothes for herself.
C
Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富有……的) in it, but chicken and meat are not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No！Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for(適合) you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose(選擇) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息時(shí)間) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong！Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
( ) 11. It is good for you to eat ________ before games.
A. bananas B. chicken C. meat D. beef
( ) 12. The underlined word “fixed” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 重要的 B. 困難的 C. 固定的 D. 簡(jiǎn)單的
( ) 13. The writer would like you to________.
A. eat much meat before exercising B. drink enough water after exercising
C. take exercise only in the morning D. exercise every day
( ) 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired.
B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool.
C. You should eat enough meat because they can give you energy before games.
D. Exercising too much is not good for us.
( ) 15. Which of the following will be the best title (標(biāo)題)?
A. Results (結(jié)果) of sports and exercise. B. Best time for sports and exercise.
C. Reasons for sports and exercise. D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise.
第二部分 非選擇題（65分）
五、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成后面的表格，每空填寫一個(gè)單詞，每詞1分。（10分）
Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland（愛爾蘭）, but it is also the most famous one.
The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the visitors. The food is expensive but people enjoy it very much. So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant.
My town is very beautiful because it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and yo u can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs（紀(jì)念品）there. They are not very expensive and you can pay a little money for them.
The people in my town are friendly. They can make friends with you. If you feel sick, there is a clinic (診所)with a doctor and a nurse. I’m Andy. You can ask me for help when you have some trouble. I think you will enjoy the holiday.
Introduction(介紹) My 1 is in Kinsale. 2 it is one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland. The town is 3 the sea.
4 to do There are many wonderful fish 5 . People can go 6 in the sea in summer. And you can also buy a lot of souvenirs 7 your friends, because the souvenirs are very 8 .
People there People who live in the town are very 9 . They would like to 10 friends with you. If you are in trouble, you can ask Andy to help you.
六、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文，回答問題 共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分
Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save(節(jié)約) money. He has some good ways to do it.
Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.
Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save some money.
Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
Some students think Frank is mean(刻薄的). But I don’t think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him?
回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞．
1.What is F rank’s family like?
2.What’s Frank’s hobby?
3.When does Frank do some reading in bookshops or libraries?
4.How does Frank go to school when it snows?
5.How often does Frank bring water to school?
七、詞匯運(yùn)用 （15分）
A.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞 （每空限一詞）（5分）
1. You should knock at the door before you ________________(進(jìn)入) the room.
2. During the _______________(二十)century, mobile phones become popular all over the world.
3.As _______________ (通常), Andy goes swimming in the afternoon with his good friend David.
4.He _________________ (想知道) how to cook when he saw his father cook nice food.
5. My father is an office worker in a big company. He is____________ (超過(guò))forty years old now.
B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）。（10分）
6. Yesterday he saw me and ________________(nod) to me in front of the library.
7. It’s time for class. Please stop __________________. (talk)
8. The girl found (she) alone in the classroom.
9. What will you do if the door is _(lock)?
10. I decide ( climb) up the hill with my classmates this we ekend.
11.Why __________________(not open) the window? It’s very hot inside.
12.Five days ______________ (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer.
13.That’s too _________________(noise) outside. I can’t get to sleep. Please close the windows.
14.My little sister made the same mistakes（錯(cuò)誤） again because she was too ___________(care).
15. Lily is very happy to see her mother and runs _______________ (quick) to her.
八、短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。(10分)
Fire can help people in many w 1 . Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food. But s 2 fire can also be very harmful(有害的). It can b 3 things, too.
Nobody k 4 how people began to use fire, but there are many interesting old stories about how a man searched for a fire. One is about a man called Prometheus(普羅米修斯). The man lived a very long time a 5 . He went up to the sun and b 6 fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with m 7 . Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very d 8 . One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into(變成) a big fire quickly. So you must be careful with matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will h 9 you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may
h 10 you.
1.w 2.s 3.b 4. k 5.a
6.b 7.m 8.d 9.h 10.h
九、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分20分）
假如你是Alice, 你想寫一封推薦信，推薦你的同學(xué)Daniel獲得今年的新星獎(jiǎng)。推薦
信字?jǐn)?shù)為100詞左右。開頭，結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。
Excellent qualities
（優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)） Good examples
（好的事例）
樂于助人 1.經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)做家庭作業(yè)。
2.經(jīng)常與同學(xué)們一起打掃公園。
3.在公交車上……（至少一點(diǎn)）
聰明 1．學(xué)東西快，學(xué)好所有的學(xué)科，計(jì)劃好所有的事情。
2．當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)時(shí)他會(huì)搭建帳篷。
勇敢 一個(gè)周日的早晨，一個(gè)小女孩掉到湖里，他跳進(jìn)湖里，把小女孩從水里救了上來(lái)，最后并送她回家。
有禮貌 經(jīng)常向老師問好，經(jīng)常幫老師擦黑板。
Dear Sir / Madam,
I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
Daniel is a helpful boy. ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
He is clever._____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
He is brave, too._________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
He is polite._____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
All the students in our class think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Alice
2018-2019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽力材料
一、聽力(共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分.)
第一部分 聽對(duì)話回答問題 本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。（10分）
1. M: I like pandas very much. They eat bamboo. They are black-and-white.
W: Yes, they are so lovely.
2. W: What’s your favourite sport?
M: Basketball. I play basketball almost every day.
3. W: How does your father go to work, by car or by bike?
M: He often drives me to school, then to his work.
4. W: Kate, I will take you to Beijing for a holiday.
M: No, I won’t go there. I want to see the Opera House.
5.M: Don’t feed the parrot, Simon.
W: No, I just want to wash the cage.
6.M: Are you prac ticing speaking English, Mary?
W: No. I’ m writing a letter to my friend.
7.M: Amy, your pet dog looks so lovely and strong.
W: Of course, I walk my dog once a day.
8.M: What are the workers doing?
W: They are having a rest because they are too tired.
9. M: Helen, which subject do you like best? Math, Geography or Computer studies.
W: Math isn’t easy to learn, my favorite subject is Geography.
10.W: Get up, Jim! Hurry up! You are late for school.
M: No,mum.I don`t go to school today.. It’s Saturday today.
第二部分 聽對(duì)話和兩段獨(dú)白，回答問題
聽一段對(duì)話，回答11—12小題。
A: Hi, John. Can you go to the cinema with me now?
B: Sorry! I'm afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework first.
A: Oh, do you have to finish it now?
B: Yes. Then I’ll have to help my mother with house¬work. But I may go with you tomorrow.
A: OK. See you tomorrow.
聽第一段獨(dú)白，回答第13—15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
In England, most students go to school on their school bus. Some students walk or go to school by bike. In other countries, things are different. In China, especially in some big cities, students usually go to school by bus or by bike. If they get up late in the morning, they will take a taxi. And if their parents have a car, they will take their cars to school. Outside the school gate, you can see all kinds of cars in the morning. But in America few students take their parents’ cars to school. Most of them take their school bus or ride their bikes.
聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答16-20小題
Li Ming is going to England next month. He wants to know something about English people before he goes there.
One day, he saw an English girl in the street. Then he came up to her, “Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?” “Of course you may,” the girl answered politely. “I’ll go to London next month. What should I be careful with when I’m talking with English people?” asked Li Ming. “Well, don’t ask a woman how old she is and…” “But how old are you?” Li Ming stopped the girl and asked suddenly. “I…I…” The girl got very angry. “Why do you get so angry?” asked Li Ming. “Now we are in China, not in England, you see.”
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案
一、聽力（20分）
1-5 BABCA 6-10BACAA 11-15 BBCBA 16—20 CBABA
二、單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（20分）
1-5CBCCB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15CBCAB 16-20DDBBA
三、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）
1-5BADCD 6-10ACBAB 11-15CDACC
四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（30分）
1-5 ACCBA 6-10DBBDA 11-15 ACBDD
五、任務(wù)型閱讀 每空填寫一個(gè)單詞，每詞1分。（10分）（大小寫不扣分）
1.hometown 2.Maybe/Perhaps 3.by 4.Things/What 5. restaurants
6.swimming 7.for 8.cheap 9.friendly/nice/kind 10.make
六、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文，回答問題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分
1.His family is rich./Rich.
2.Reading./He likes reading/His hobby is reading
3.When he has free time/In his free time.
4.On foot./He walks.
5.Every day.
七、詞匯運(yùn)用 （15分）
1.enter 2.twentieth 3.usual 4.wondered 5.over
6.nodded 7.talking 8.herself 9.locked 10.to climb
11.not open 12.later 13.noisy 14.careless 15.quickly
八、短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。(10分)
1.ways 2.sometimes 3.burn 4.knows 5.ago
6.brought 7.matches 8.dangerous 9.help 10.hurt
九、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分20分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
Daniel is a helpful boy. He often helps his classmates with their homework. He often cleans up the park with his classmates.He always gives his seat to someone/others on the bus(in need).
He is very clever. He learns things quickly. He works hard at all his subjects.(He is good at all his subjects.)He plans everything well. He can put up a tent when we go camping.
He is brave, too. One Sunday morning a girl fell into the lake. He jumped into the lake and saved her from the water. At last he sent/took her to her home.
Daniel is polite.He often says “hello”to the teacher.He often helps the teacher to clean the blackboard.
All the students in our class think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Alice
本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://m.douzifanli.com/chuyi/1108150.html
相關(guān)閱讀：