2014年春季新版八年級下冊英語第一單元測試
What’s the atter?
筆試部分
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1 分 ，共 15分）
1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses in
the photo?
-一It’s e. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. with
2. Students shouldn’t go to school
breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
3. Victor can play piano. He can join
the usic club.
A. a B. an C. the
4. How do you like Li Yundi?
- A cool guy! His usic really beautiful.
A. tastes B. sounds C. sells D. looks
5. 一 u，I’ not feeling well.
—Oh, dear! ________
A. What’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.
6.Young people today posting
wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the icroes-
sage(微信）to share with friends.
A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about
7. Andrea Bocelli never ，which
akes hi a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away
C. gets up D. gives up
8.He hurried back hoe his
schoolbag.
A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches
9. — Why did you get up late this orning?
— _________I stayed up late last night, v
A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But
10. — What’s the atter with you?
一I________a headache.
A. have B. take C. ake D, like
11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
12. - -What did your sister do?
—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went hoe.
A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off
13. — What did you see?
— I saw any boys________ gaes near the river.
A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play
14. It’s __________own business(事情） Please do it yourself.
A. you B. your C. yours D. his
15. y father often cooks soe delicious food_________for us at
hoe.
A. herself B. ourselves C. hiself D. yourselves
二 、完形 (共 10分)
r. and rs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seeed to be
dub( 啞的） 15 he was noral in every other way. r. and rs. Green tried everything to get hi to 17 ,but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 18 hi carefully, but could find nothing wrong.
And he seeed to be sart. It was just that he _19 spoke.
“There ight be soething wrong with his 20 ，and he doesn’t know he's able to speak，’，one doctor said.“But he can read and write，，，said r. Green. “We’ve written hi notes, telling hi that he can speak. ”“It’s certainly very 21 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak soe day. ”22 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day,Leo was having a eal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up fro his 24 and said，“Pass e the salt,please. ”
r. and rs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 25 so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say，，，he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”
16. A. because B. when C. though D. before
17.A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
18. A. taught B. found C. exained D. asked
19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
20.A. back B. hair C. face D. ind
21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy iet
22. A. Hours B. Weeks C. onths D. Years
23. A. good B. right C. single D. new
24. A. chair B. eal G. hands D. books
25. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited
三、理解（每小題2 分 ，共 40分）
A
It’s iportant for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four ties a week. Then eat soe tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. ilk is also necessary(必要的），especially for woen. So you should have ilk twice ≈ day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing ore exercise is better. You can do orning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
26. You should eat_______ three or four ties a week.
A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and utton
C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables
27. Tofu is good for ______.
A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students
28. Why do people have ilk?
A. It，s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.
C. It’s bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.
29. You should have ilk .
A. four ties a day B. five ties a week C. twice a day D. twice a week
30. The passage ainly tells us__________.
A. how to keep healthy B. what health is
C. why health is iportant D. how often you can eat tofu
B
Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four ties a day his other said to hi, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash the. ” But Vince never washed the well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took the out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they cae to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their sall son, Toby, with the. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther.
The boys sat with their parents for a few inutes and then they went outside. When they were pla ying, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (驕傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than ine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I a, ”
31. Vince’s other asked hi to______three or four ties a day.
A. wash his hands B. do his hoework C. clean his bedroo D. wash his teeth
32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.
A, sorryB. proud C. sadD. terrible
33.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.
A. dirtierB. cleaner C. biggerD. saller
34.Fro the story we know that_______.
A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t
B.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t
C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
35. How any people are there in the story?
A. Four.B. Five. C. Six.D. Seven,
C
When I was about 12，a girl in y class liked to point out (指出）y probles. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too uch；I was too proud (驕傲），and so on. At last，I becae very angry and ran to y father.
He listened to e quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and ake a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”
I did as he told e. To y great surprise, I discovered (發(fā)現(xiàn)）that about half of the things were true. Soe of the I couldn’t change (改變)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first tie, I got a clear picture of yself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say soething that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ’，
Our world is full of people who think they know your atter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to the.«
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
36.was angry because a girl in y class pointed out y probles.( )
37.. y father wasn’t interested in what I said.( )
38.found that about half of the things the girl said were true.( )
39.was very proud so I didn’t want to change at all.( )
40 No atter what people say? you should think it helpful.( )
句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分）
41.I have a stoachache.(就畫線部分提問）
_______is_____ _____ ________you?
42.She should drink soe water.(改為否定句）
.She_________drink_________water.
43...He fell down when playing soccer.(改為一般疑問句）
_______he_____down when playing soccer?
44.你—應(yīng)該喝加有蜂蜜的熱茶。(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
You should drink,_______ ________ _________ ___________
45.as，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，cliber，ountain(連詞成句)
_____________________________________________________________
書面表達(dá)(10分）
請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇不少于70詞的短文。
提示:1. Dennis今天得了重感冒，頭痛、發(fā)燒；
醫(yī)生建議他在家休息，多喝水，按時(shí)吃藥;
你準(zhǔn)備放學(xué)后去看他，幫他補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。
材料：
一．聽小對話，選出與你所聽到內(nèi)容相符的圖片 每個(gè)對話讀一遍。
1. : Will people use bikes or buses in this city in ten years ? W: Neither. They will use cars.
2. : Have you ever been to Shanghai, ary? W: No, never. But I want to go there this suer vacation.
3. : What are you going to be when you grow up, Lucy? W: I want to be a singer.
4. W: To , What anials do you like ?
: I love any anials like elephants and penguins, but I like pandas best.
5. W: Did you watch TV yesterday orning, Walter?
: No, I didn’t. I went to buy soe food for lunch.
二．聽小短對話，回答問題（共5小題，計(jì)5分）
聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和下一題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
6. W: Oh, no! it’s five o’clock already and I haven’t finished these letters?
: Don’t worry. That clock is half an hour fast. You still have tie to do it.
7. W: I’ sorry, sir. I’ late for class.
: It doesn’t atter. But don’t be late again.
8. W: Our class has forty-eight students. What about yours?
: As any as yours.
9. W: Jack, have you decided to go to Dalian or Beijing for your holiday?
: I’ve decided to go to Beijing. What about you, ary?
W: I’ afraid I can’t ake a decision right no
10. W: I have a new book.
: Oh, good. ay I borrow it?
W: Sorry, I haven’t finished reading it yself. How about toorrow?
聽較長對話，回答問題（共5小題，計(jì)5分）
聽下面一段較長對話，回答第11至第12兩小題�，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。
: Connie, you’re back! W: Hi, Steve!
: How was your holiday? W: Oh, I’ll never forget it!
: Really? What did you do at the beach? Did you go swiing?
W: We wanted but the water was too cold to swi. So we took long talks on the beach, flew soe kites and rode soe horses instead.
: I’ thinking of taking y faily to the beach next onth.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答第13至第15三小題�，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
: I can give you a special price. W: But I don’t really need it.
: Twenty dollars. If you go to the all, you’ll pay thirty-five.
W: Look. I have a pair already. I don’t need two pairs.
: Fifteen dollars. This is the newest style. W: Yes, but ….
: You should always have two pairs-keep one pair in your car. Suer’s coing, you kno
W: Well, all right. I’ll take one.
參考答案：
部分：20
1—5. CABAC 6—10. AABCB 11—12. CB 13—15. CBA
16-30 DBCBA BDBA A BDBBC
31-40 CA CA D BDCBD
41---45 DCDCA 46-55.ABBDC
3 1 由句意知此句前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以選C。
32. 格林夫婦通過各種方法想讓Leo說話。所以
選 A 。
33. 醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地檢查Leo exaine意為“檢查”。 所以選C
34 Leo的問題就是從不張口說話。never意為
“從不”。
35. ：Leo各方面都正常，所以醫(yī)生推斷他不能說話
是因?yàn)樗拇竽X出了問題，所以選D 。
36. ：Leo能讀會寫，并且父母也告訴他他能說話，但
他就是不說話。醫(yī)生對這種情況感到奇怪。
37. ：數(shù)年以后Leo去上大學(xué)，所以選D 。
38. ：但 Leb還是沒說過一句話，所以選C。
39. ：由 “Then one day, Leo was having a eal with
his parents. ”可推斷出 Leo應(yīng)該是吃著飯的時(shí)候，抬起
頭來，所以選B 。
40. ：句意為“你為什么等那么長時(shí)間才說話呢？”，
所以選D 。
46.A 由第一•段中 “Three or four ties a day his other said to hi, * Vince» your hands are very dirty again. Go and wash the. ’”可知答案為 A。
47.B 由第三段中..Vince looked at Toby’s hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly... ”可知答案為B。
48.B 由第三段最后一句“Toby’s hands are dirtier than ine.”可知，文斯的手比托比的要干凈。故答案為B。
49.D本文主要講述了文斯和托比兩個(gè)孩子都不愛 洗手的故事，故答案為D。
50.C 由第三段中“Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in an other city. One day they cae to stay with Vince’s parents... ”可知，這里提到托比的父母和文斯的 父母，再加土這兩個(gè)孩子，共計(jì)六人。
61A 由短文第一•句“Frank is a factory worker. ”可 知答案為A。
62C 由第~ 段中“His wife, Alice, has no job, so she slays at hoe. . . ” 可知答案為 C。
63.B 由第二段中 “One day, Frank cae hoe very late because he was very busy in the factory.，，可知 弗蘭克回家晚的原因是他有許多工作要做。
64.D 由第三段中“He was not happy when he found his dinner was not reading
65. B 由最后一段中“But I can be ready to go with you in five inutes. ”可知選項(xiàng)B表述正確。
缺點(diǎn)，“我”很生氣。后來，在爸爸的幫助下，“我” 認(rèn)識到了自己真的存在一些可以改變的缺點(diǎn)。 同時(shí)也明白了一個(gè)道理：當(dāng)人們指出你的確存在 的缺點(diǎn)時(shí)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它是很有幫助的。文后題目 為判斷正誤題，做題時(shí)，首先要看懂所給句子的 含義，然后再從原文中找出關(guān)鍵信息，看一下是 否與所給句子表述相同，從而作出正確判斷。
66.T 由第一段中 “••• a girl in y class liked to point out y probles.. • At last, I becae very angry... ”可知，此句表述正確。
67.F 由第二段中“He listened to e quietly. Then he asked... ”可推斷出“爸爸對我說的話很感興趣”。 故此句表述錯誤。
68.T 由第三段中. . I discovered that about half of the things were true. ”可知，此句表述正確。
69.F 由第三段中“Soe of the I couldn't change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. ”可知，此句表述錯誤。
70.F 由第四段中“When people say soething that is true about you, you should find it helpful.，，可知， 此句表述錯誤。
71. What, the atter/trouble with
shouldn’t, any
Did, fall
hot tea with honey
As a ountain cliber，he is used to taking risks.
One possible version ：
y friend Dennis didn’t coe to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. He had a headache and a fever. The doctor looked hi over and said，“It’s nothing serious. But you have to stay at hoe for two days. You should drink ore water and have a good rest. Take the edicine three ties a day. Then you’ll feel better. ”
After school，I’ going to visit hi and help hi with his lessons. I hope he will be OK very soon.
下一個(gè)是課時(shí) 訓(xùn)練。THANK YOU!
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