Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading－Language Points 精品練習(xí)1（人教版必修1）
Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)
1．____________(n.)運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸(vt.)運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送
2．____________(n.)不利條件；不便之處→____________(反義詞)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件
3．____________(vt.)說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)
4．____________(vi.)畢業(yè)(n.)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→____________(n.)畢業(yè)
5．____________(adv.)最后；終于→____________(adj.)最終的；最后的
6．____________(adj.)喜愛(ài)的；慈愛(ài)的；寵愛(ài)的
7．____________(adj.)頑固的；固執(zhí)的
8．____________(vt.)組織；成立→____________(n.)組織；團(tuán)體→____________(n.)組織者
9．____________(vt.)決定；確定；下定決心→____________(adj.)堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→____________(n.)決心，決定
10．____________(vi.)緩慢而行；踱步(n.)一步；速度；步調(diào)
11．____________(n.)彎；拐角(vt.)使彎曲(vi.)彎身；彎腰
12．____________(n.)態(tài)度；看法
答案：1.transport 2.disadvantage；advantage 3.persuade 4.graduate；graduation 5.finally；final 6.fond
7．stubborn 8.organize；organization；organizer 9.deterine；deterined；deterination 10.pace 11.bend 12.attitude
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．the fare ________ transport 交通費(fèi)用
2．ever ________ 從那以后
3．drea ________ 夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)
4．persuade sb.________ sth. 說(shuō) 服某人做某事
5．a(chǎn)fter graduating ________ college 大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后
6．change one’s ________ 改變主意
7．care ________ 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念
8．a(chǎn)ke ________ one’s ind 下定決心；決定
9．________ an altitude of... 在海拔……的高度
10．give ________ 投降；讓步
11．be fond ________ 喜愛(ài)；喜歡
12．________ wide bends 拐大彎
答案：1.for 2.since 3.of/about 4.to do 5.fro
6．ind 7.about 8.up 9.at 10.in 11.of 12.ake
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________________ iddle school，y sister Wang Wei and I have ________________ taking a great bike trip.
從高中起 ，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次了不起的自行車旅行。
答案：Ever since；dreaed about
2．________________ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she ________________ the trip properly.
雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。
答案：Although；insisted that she organize
3．She gave e ________________－the kind that said she ________________ change her ind.
她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。
答案：a deterined look；would not
4．Wang Wei soon ________________ in cycling too.
王薇很快使他們也對(duì)騎自行車感興趣了。
答案：got the interested
5．________ she has ________________，nothing can change it.
她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。
答案：Once；ade up her ind
6．When I told her the air would ________________ and it would be very cold，she said it would be ________________.
當(dāng)我告訴她那里將難以呼吸而且會(huì)很冷，她說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。
答案：be hard to breathe；an interesting experience
7．________________ y sister ________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire ekong River fro where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河從頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
答案：It was；who
Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．His inability to speak English puts hi at a(n)__________(advantage) when he attends international conferences.
答案：disadvantage
2．__________(final) he realized that it was he hisel f who was wrong.
答案：Finally
3．He was__________(deterine)that the sae istakes would not be repeated.
答案：deterined
4．I like the way you’ve__________(organize) the inforation in the report.
答案：organized
5．a(chǎn)ny boys and girls go to college after their ________ (graduate) fro high school.
答案：graduation
6．He (bend) and kissed the child on the head.
答案：bent
Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．As you know，I like fish better than eat.
→As you know，I fish eat. xkb1.co
答案：prefer；to
2．To is very rich，but he is not popular with his neighbours.
→ To is very rich，he is not popular with his neighbours .
答案：Although/Though
3．y other encouraged e and insisted on y continuing y education.
→y other encouraged e and insisted continue y education.
答案：that I should
4．It sees that children have uch ore hoework than their parents did.
→Children have uch ore hoework than their parents did.
答案：see to
5．He was born and grew up in the house.
→ in the house he was born and grew up.
答案：It was；that
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．Don’t let yourself be into buying things you don’t want.
A．expressed B．organized
C．persuaded D．preferred
解析：選C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。persuade sb.into doing sth.＝persuade sb.to do sth.意為“說(shuō)服某人做某事”。此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。express“表達(dá)”；organize“組織；成立”；prefer“更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)”，均不符合句意。
2．The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of .
A．situation B．speed
C．service D．schedule
解析：選D。ahead of schedule提前預(yù)定時(shí)間，比預(yù)定時(shí)間提前。
3．—Did you ake soe coffee for her?
—No，I didn’t.She tea to coffee.
A．enjoyed B．liked
C．preferred D．hated
解析：選C。句意為：——你給她沏些咖啡了嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有。與咖啡相比她更喜歡茶。prefer sth.to sth.“與……相比更喜歡……”。故選C項(xiàng)。其余三項(xiàng)不符合句意與句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
4．ore and ore young people are fond pla ying tennis nowadays.
A．on B．to
C．in D．of
解析：選D。句意：如今越越多的年輕人喜歡打網(wǎng)球。be fond of doing...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“喜歡做……”，be fond與其他介詞均不能構(gòu)成搭配，故選D。
5．He thinks only of hiself；he doesn’t other people.
A．care about B．take care
C．care of D．care for
解析：選A。句意：他只考慮自己，不關(guān)心別人。care about“關(guān)心；憂慮”符合題意。take care“當(dāng)心；注意”；care of“轉(zhuǎn)交”；care for“喜歡；照料”。
6．Have you whether to take part in the sports eeting to be held next week?
A．a(chǎn)de up your ind B．a(chǎn)de into your ind
C．a(chǎn)de into your inds D．a(chǎn)de your inds
解析：選A。ake up one’s ind意為“下定決心干某事”，為固定搭配。
7．When I was a little boy，I often dreaed a spacean.
A．to becoe B．becoing
C．a(chǎn)bout becoe D．of becoing
解析：選D。句意為：當(dāng)我是一個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，我常常夢(mèng)想著成為一名宇航員。drea of/about“夢(mèng)想”，of/about為介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。
8．After the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hoetown.
A．graduate fro B．graduating
C．graduating fro D．graduate
解析：選C。句意為：他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，被派到家鄉(xiāng)的一家工廠工作。after為介詞，后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；“從……學(xué)校畢業(yè)”應(yīng)用graduate fro。故選C項(xiàng)。
9．The work was difficult，but To’s expression showed that he would finish it in tie.
A．stubborn B．deterined
C．concerned D．surprised
解析：選B�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：那項(xiàng)工作難做，但To“堅(jiān)定的(deterined)”表情表明他會(huì)及時(shí)完成。
10．John oved to Laos five years ago and there ever since.
A．was B．has been
C．is staying D．was staying
解析：選B�？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。ever since通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題意為：John五年前移居老撾，從那以后就一直住在那里。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
Travel is fun and exciting，but it’s not if you get sick.You ay think，“Not e，I won’t get sick on y vacation.”But，for any people，that is what happens.
Of course you don’t want to spend your vacation sick in bed.So what can you do to stay in good health？There are three things you should reeber when you travel：relax，sleep and eat well.
A vacation is supposed to be a tie for relaxing.But very often it is not.Think about what you do when you are a tourist.There are so any places to visit：useus，shops，parks and churches.You ay spend ost days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.You ay have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is the way you feel，you shou ld take a rest.Don’t ask your body to do too uch.A tired body eans a weak body.And a weak body gets sick easily.So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather，look for a quiet park bench.Or you can stop at a cafe.You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.
Sleep is also iportant.If you want to stay healthy，you need to get enough sleep.You ay have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel roo ay be noisy or the bed ay be uncofortable.If this is true，don’t be afraid to change roos or hotels.Or you ay not get enough sleep for another reason.You ay want to stay out late at night.In any cities the nightlife can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.The extra hour can ake a big difference.
Finally，if you want to stay healthy，you ust eat the right kinds of food but you need to be careful about how uch you eat.Lots of food is not good for you.
So，reebe r this.If you want to enjoy your vacation，take good care of yourself.Give your body soe rest.Get enough sleep and eat good，healthy food.
1．This passage is about .
A．what you eat when you travel
B．how exciting travel is
C．relaxing when you travel
D．how to stay healthy when you travel
解析：選D。主旨大意題。從整篇看 ，本主要介紹了旅行時(shí)保持健康的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。
2．Sightseeing is .
A．the best way to relax
B．very tiring
C．never fun
D．unhealthy
解析：選B。推理判斷題。由第三段的“There are so any places to visit...This can be very tiring.”可知，旅行時(shí)我們?nèi)⒂^很多地方，因此會(huì)很疲憊。
3．Your body needs sleep to during your travel.
A．enjoy the nightlife
B．change hotels
C．stay strong and healthy
D．learn a lot about a new place
解析：選C 。細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第四段第二句話可以得出答案。
4．According to the passage，which of the following is a good way to relax when you t ravel?
A．Stopping at a cafe.
B．Visiting useus，shops and churches.
C．Sleeping in a hotel.
D．Eating a lot of food.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句話可知A項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅴ.短填詞
r. Wang,
I’ very excited to write to express y thanks to you.
I a now a freshan of Xiaen University， I have been1.
dreaing of r. Wang, I still reeber the days when you (教)2.
e English. Your classes are (生動(dòng))and interesting. y3.
English has been i greatly because of yo ur creative work.4.
However, at tie, the pressure of exainations, too uch5.
h and the high expectations ade e depressed. I was tired6.
of the warning that if I do y best, I wouldn’t have the chance to7.
go to college. Thanks for your (鼓勵(lì)); if not, I wouldn’t have8.
realized y drea.And now I r understand you. I wish ore and9.
ore o your students could go to their ideal colleges. Are you still10.
too busy?
答案：1.which 2.taught 3.lively 4.iproved 5.one
6．hoework 7.didn’t 8.encourageent 9.really 10.of
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