【新課標人教版】（全國通用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精講精練學(xué)案必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦
1．My________(座右銘) is，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
答案： motto
2．Five children decided to________(競賽) in the swimming race.
答案： compete
3．Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care.
答案： replace
4．They will have their own products________(做廣告) for free.
答案： advertised
5．She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake.
答案： volunteer
6．The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC.
答案： ancient
7．We expect him to win more gold________(獎牌) in the next Olympic Games.
答案： medal
8．We all know that regular exercise and________(身體的) activities are the path to health.
答案： physical
9．It is the teacher’s________(責(zé)任) to help every student with their studies.
答案： responsibility
10．I have to________(承認) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would be.
答案： admit
Ⅱ.重點短語掃描
1． for 代表；象征；表示
2．in 主管；看管
3． four years 每四年
5．pick 撿起
6．a(chǎn)s a of fact 事實上
7． part in 參加；參與
8．a(chǎn)s 也；又；還
stand
charge
every
up
matter
take
well
9．one after 陸續(xù)的；一個接一個地
another
Ⅲ.課文原句突破
1．只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。
Only athletes who have reached the ________ ________ ________their event will ________ ________ ________competitors.
答案： agreed standard for；be admitted as
2．別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！
No other countries could join in，________ ________slaves or women!
答案： nor could
3．婦女們不但被允許參加，而且還在體操、競技、團體運動等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用。
Women are ________ ________allowed，________ ________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
答案： not only；but also
4．國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。
There’s ________ ________ ________among countries to host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals.
答案： as much competition；as
5．要確保每個人都有同樣的機會面對全班講話。
________ ________ ________you all get equal turns in talking to the class.
答案： Make sure that
compete vi.比賽；競爭
教材原句P9：How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？有多少國家參加古代奧運會？
①Many students in our class competed in the physics contest.
我們班許多學(xué)生參加了物理競賽。
②Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.湯姆在賽跑中與另外五名運動員競爭第一名。
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
沒有人能夠完全遠離這個競爭的社會。
④Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小孩子們往往會在媽媽面前爭寵。
1.About 5,000 singers competed________each other________six medals in the National Singing Competition.
A．a(chǎn)gainst；with B．with；on
C．with；in D．a(chǎn)gainst；for
解析： compete with/against sb.for sth.“為……和某人競爭”，為固定搭配。
答案： D
2．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．a(chǎn)bility B．competition
C．challenge D．knowledge
解析： 句意為：在當(dāng)今世界，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息是很容易的事，所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition競爭；比賽；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。
答案： C
admit vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納；容納
教材原句P10：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達到該比賽項目規(guī)定水平的運動員才被允許參加比賽。
①Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.
只有當(dāng)老師告訴了他以后，他才承認了自己的錯誤。
②She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.
她承認誤拿了我的詞典。
③Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University.
努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會被北京大學(xué)錄取的。
④He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.
他作為乒乓球隊員被接受。
3.(2009?全國卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club，you will not be________back in.
A．received B．a(chǎn)dmitted
C．turned D．moved
解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不會被允許返回。短語be admitted in/into被錄取，被接受，符合句意。
答案： B
replace vt.取代；替換；把……放回原處
教材原句P10：So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
這么說連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！
①John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
約翰病了，我想知道誰要替他。
②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。
③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。
④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。
4.完成句子
(1)他不適合這項工作，我們另雇了個人代替他。
He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________________________.
(2)就我個人而言，課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。
As far as I’m concerned，____________________________by computers in the classroom.
答案： (1)in place of him (2)teachers will never be replaced
bargain vi.討價還價；講條件；n.便宜貨
教材原句P14：Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
她父親說她必須結(jié)婚，于是，亞特蘭大跟他講條件。
(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.
(和某人就某事)討價還價
(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人達成協(xié)議
a good/bad bargain買得(不)合算
①I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.
我與出租車司機講價。
②He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人約定，要互通信息，毫無保留。
③The car was a good bargain at that price.
那輛車的價格真便宜。
④After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.經(jīng)過許多討價還價后，店主同意減價20%。
5.(山東高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.
A．exchange B．bargain
C．trade D．business
解析： 句意為：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真劃算。exchange互換；bargain便宜貨，廉價貨；trade貿(mào)易；business生意。結(jié)合考題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項。
答案： B
deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得
教材原句P15：Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你認為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏得這場比賽嗎？
(1)deserve to do應(yīng)該
deserve doing/to be done應(yīng)受，值得
(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意
①These proposals deserve serious consideration.
這些建議值得認真考慮。
②The team deserves to win.這個隊該贏。
③He deserves to be punished for what he did.
＝He deserves punishing for what he did.
他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)受到懲罰。
deserve后接doing，主動式表被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等。
My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.
我的自行車需要修理了。
6.?It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
?I think your suggestion deserves________.
A．try B．tried
C．to be tried D．to try
解析： 考查動詞的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion與try之間為被動關(guān)系。
答案： C
take part in參加
教材原句P9：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？誰不能參加古代奧林匹克運動會？
①A lively and caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一個既活潑又有愛心的女孩，她積極參加社會活動。
②Are you going to take part in the discussion?
你準備參加討論嗎？
③When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.
當(dāng)我在看比賽的時候他鼓勵我參加。
辨析：join，join in，take part in與attend
這幾個詞或短語都有“參加”的意思，但用法不同。
(1)join (become a member of)指加入某個組織成為其中一員。
(2)join (sb.) in指參與某項活動，口語中常與take part in通用。
(3)take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起積極作用。
(4)attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。
7.用join，join in，take part in，attend：
(1)Employees are expected and required to________team meetings.
(2)You can enjoy a sport without________a club or belonging to a team.
(3)It was a good way for people to____________________the campaign close to home.
(4)Would you like to________us________the discussion tomorrow?
答案： (1)attend (2)joining (3)take part in (4)join；in
as well也；還，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用
教材原句P10：For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.
每屆奧運會都要建一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)讓參賽的人住，一個主接待樓、幾個比賽的體育場及一個體育館。
①Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.當(dāng)然，我會讀些書，為了消遣，也為了獲取知識。
②The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.
孩子們讀書認字，還玩游戲。
(1)as well as意為“既……又；也，又”，可連接兩個并列成分，
強調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容，因此連接并列主語時，謂語應(yīng)與前邊
的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。
(2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……
一樣好”。
(3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.
最好做某事；做……倒也無妨
③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.
我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。
④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和學(xué)生一樣，這位老師明天也去植樹。
⑤Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.
既然你開了頭，不妨把它做完吧。
8.?I heard that the famous player________his coach would come to our school for a visit.
?I heard the news________.
A．a(chǎn)nd；too B．a(chǎn)s well as；as well
C．a(chǎn)s well as；as well asD．with；either
解析： as well as連接兩個并列成分，意為“和”，相當(dāng)于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑問句中，多用于口語，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。
答案： B
9．?You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
?Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.
A．rather B．a(chǎn)s well as
C．but also D．not as
解析： 考查副詞的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，強調(diào)前者。此句中It was...that...為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)了“his courage as well as his skill”。
答案： B
10．?I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market.
?________that case，I ________go with you，since I’m free now.
A．On；may as well B．At；may well
C．In；might as well D．In；may well
解析： in that case在那種情況下；may/might as well不妨。
答案： C
in charge主管；看管
①I’d like to speak to the person in charge.
我想跟你們負責(zé)人談?wù)劇?br>11.A new manager will come to take________charge of this company，which was in________charge of Mr Wang.
A．the；the B．/；/
C．the；/ D．/；the
解析： take charge of由……負責(zé)；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故D項符合。
答案： D
12．完成句子
(1)We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and________________________(免費)．
(2)Mr Smith works here，________________________(主管)the Health Department.
答案： (1)free of charge (2)in charge of
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久前奧運會的情況。
what引起賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece” 作賓補。
①After many days’ voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.
經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達了如今稱之為美洲的地方。
②He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.
他以我認為危險的速度開車。
③After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”．長途跋涉之后，他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。
④The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.
老師對我們所做的一切感到滿意。
13.(重慶高考)People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years.
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
解析： 句意為：重慶人民為他們10年以來取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改為People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have...，the things that可以用what來代替。
答案： C
14．?What are we visiting next Monday?
?A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
解析： 考查賓語從句。填入的連詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，所以排除A、D項。另外，which意思不符，故排除。
答案： C
No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women！別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！
句型“nor/neither＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。
①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband.
我姐姐不會游泳，她丈夫也不會。
②I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.
我沒看過這部電影，瑪麗也沒看過。
③I don’t know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不關(guān)心。
(1)“so＋助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”，是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。
He has finished his homework，and so have I.
他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了。
If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.
如果明天你上學(xué)早，我也早去。
(3)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.
瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。
?I like English but I can’t study it well.
我喜歡英語但學(xué)不好。
?So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。
15.(遼寧高考)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.
A．I was neither B．neither was I
C．I was either D．either was I
解析： 句意為：比爾對賈森做報告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興。根據(jù)題意可知，我也不(高興)，neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點)，易把either看做neither，無either was I 句式，故選B。
答案： B
?How often do you hold your Games?
?Every four years.
??每隔多久舉辦一次奧運會？
??每隔3年。
every four years “每四年”，也可用every fourth year表示。every表示時間或空間上的間隔。
(1)every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞
The American people elect a president every four years.
美國人民每四年選舉一任總統(tǒng)。
(2)every＋序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞
He comes to see his uncle every third week.
他每三個星期來看望他叔叔一次。
(3)every＋other＋單數(shù)名詞，每隔……
We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.
我們隔一天上英語課，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。
(4)every＋few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，每隔幾……
You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.
你可以隔幾天給我寫一次信，這樣我們就能保持聯(lián)系。
16.?________do you visit your parents?
?Every________days.
A．How much；a few B．How soon；few
C．How long；third D．How often；five or six
解析： every...days表達頻率，應(yīng)用how often提問。
答案： D
17．She watches TV________evening and changes channels________few minutes.
A．in；every B．every；every
C．every；catch D．every；in
解析： every evening每天晚上；every few minutes每隔幾分鐘。
答案： B
18．The teacher asked the students to write________to make it clear.
A．every line B．every a few line
C．every other line D．each one line
解析： 此句意思是“老師要求同學(xué)們每隔一行來寫字”。符合這一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意。
答案： C
Ⅰ.選詞
compete for；in charge；as well；pick it up；take part in；as a matter of fact；play an important role in；get married
1．We’re going to the cinema tonight，why don’t you come along________________？
答案： as well
2．No，I wasn’t annoyed.________________，I was very glad to see them.
答案： As a matter of fact
3．Do you know how many people will____________the 10 medals?
答案： compete for
4．What is important is not about winning medals but____________________the games.
答案： taking part in
5．It was not until five years later that she__________________John.
答案： got married to
6．Computers____________________________our everyday life.
答案： play an important role in
7．She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she ______________.
答案： picked it up
8．Who will be______________here when the manager is away?
答案： in charge
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．(全國高考)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________.
A．he will either
B．neither will he
C．he neither will
D．either he will
解析： 考查倒裝句。其形式為neither/nor＋助動詞＋主語。
答案： B
2．(江西高考)?I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
?________.
A．So you did B．So I do not
C．So did you D．So do I
解析： 本題考查固定句式用法。So＋主語＋助動詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對別人說法予以認可。
答案： A
3．(全國高考)?I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.
?________.
A．Nor am I B．Neither would I
C．Same with me D．So do I
解析： 不同的主語，相同的情形(否定)故要倒裝。下句意為“我也永不再來這家餐館”。
答案： B
4．?I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.
?________.
A．So do I B．Nor do I
C．As do I D．So it is with me
解析： So it is/was with...“……也這樣”，主要用來表示“一個人的多種情況與另一個人的多種情況是一致的”。
答案： D
5．?David has made great progress recently.
?________，and________.
A．So he has；so you have B．So he has；so have you
C．So has he；so have you D．So has he；so you have
解析： 此題前一空考查的是對上文的肯定；第二個空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于另一主語。
答案： B
Ⅲ.語法專練
本單元語法??一般將來時的被動語態(tài)
1．(2014?上海南匯中學(xué)高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company________.
A．will be removed B．will be paid
C．will be fined D．will be admitted
解析： 句意為：如果這項計劃在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按時完成，建筑公司將被罰款。
答案： C
2．?Can you tell me by whom the speech________next Friday?
?Mr Green，our geography teacher.
A．is given B．will be given
C．will give D．be given
解析： 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)next Friday可知應(yīng)該用將來時，又因賓語從句的主語是the speech，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
答案： B
3．I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________because of fog.
A．had been cancelled
B．cancelled
C．have been cancelled
D．have cancelled
解析： 第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影響；航班應(yīng)該是被取消，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。
答案： C
4．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________.
A．will be taken B．a(chǎn)re taken
C．were taken D．had been taken
解析： 主句部分使用了將來時，unless引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此處為被動。
答案： B
5．Good news！Maybe I________a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.
A．have been offered B．would be offered
C．will be offered D．is offered
解析： 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句中的soon可知，這里表示將來發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般將來時，offer與I之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
答案： C
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