合肥八中2016-2016學年度高三英語第三次模擬考試英語試卷21. a series of 固定短語 一系列 of the age當代otherwise，adv. 除此以外account for 占（一定數(shù)量和比例），是…的原因be important to sth 對……很重要，這兒的to是介詞how 引導名詞性從句，政治體系的運作方式。take 需要的意思,what 在名詞性從句中做take的賓語。if anything 如果有區(qū)別的話，如果要說的話 if any如果有的話 if ever 如果曾經有過的話 if necessary 如果有必要的話倒裝句也適合于從句，表示方位的介詞短語置于句首要全部倒裝。amounts of加名詞謂語動詞用復數(shù) one third （of）接名詞，謂語動詞由名詞的數(shù)決定。against襯托shame n. 羞恥，慚愧 shameful adj.（行為）羞恥的，丟臉的 ashamed(因自己所做的事)而羞恥的，慚愧的can’t (help) but do不得不做某事現(xiàn)在進行時的暫時性，Mr. Li 暫時幫忙there be 句型的非謂語形式，做rely on 的賓語。why bother?干嘛這么麻煩？該保修卡只有在附上標明購買日期的購貨單方可生效。完填空B. alike adv. 同樣地, 相似地 “中外游客都同樣地懷有欽佩的心情站在毛主席的肖像前” C. 根據(jù)下文“A big man had shoved me with his camera”可推斷出作者感到焦慮的。其它不符合語境。A. 根據(jù)本句let alone“更不用說，更別提……”得知這個壯漢幾乎沒有注意到作者在那兒。B. 根據(jù)apologized可知應選.B. impoliteness , 而rude 是形容詞。C. 本句考查what引導的主語從句，而which 是有范圍的，不選。That 盡起連接作用不擔當成分，where表示地點不符語境。B. 根據(jù)下文the vendor spoke she looked at me from head to toe以及本句定語從句的解釋可選出vendors.C. 本題需填介詞，cross是動詞因此不選D， across 從物體表面穿過，through 從物體內部傳過eg. over 在物體的正上方經過，因此選C. A. 本題考查介詞to后面接賓語從句，根據(jù)句意選where.B. 根據(jù)上文I thought we were safe以及下一句A kite seller had got to my little sister and wouldn’t…可推斷出選表示轉折的連詞but.A. 根據(jù)上一句以及下一段中It was so hot I desperately wanted to get away可選出正確選項A，其它不符語境。B. 本句考查agree的搭配，要確定一樣事情，對……達成一致用on。涉及一件建議或計劃用to。涉及意思、想法、分析、解釋以及涉及人的時候用with。agree后可接動詞不定式或賓語從句。涉及討論的題目用about。根據(jù)本句意思應選B. C. 根據(jù)句意應選before，表示小販在說話之前把我從頭到尾打量了一下。D. 由下一句It was so hot I desperately wanted to get away,以及下一段“280 yuan…200…150….50.”可知選higher，修飾price不用expensive。A. 本句考查do/try one’s best to do …句型，某人盡最大努力做……B. 由…by my Beijing accent, 可選出過去分詞surprised表被動，做原因狀語。C. 由下文 what a novelty! 以及文章最后一句話I was …that my years of patient, disciplined Chinese study had not gone to waste.可推斷出作者是一個外國人，故選C. foreigner.. D. 本題考查set的短語，由后半句bargaining with…得出選D，因為set about開始做…著手做…后加 ing形式，即set about doing sth. ; set out: 出發(fā)，開始，set out后加不定式，即set out to do sth; set off: 出發(fā),側重于去某個地方; set up "建立"的意思。. A. 由語境得知作者用中國傳統(tǒng)方法的去和小販討價還價，故選A. traditional最合適。. C. 由下文…that my years of patient, disciplined Chinese study had not gone to waste. 可推斷出正確選項是C. Although,引導讓步狀語從句。. D. 由語境可選出proud, 表達作者自豪的心情。John Donne想表達的是，人是社會的人，他不能孤立于社會而存在。所以選D57. 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段the fact that we are social animals……以及下一段Throughout life, most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others得出答案C。58. 猜測詞義題，根據(jù)breakdown所在這句的前面一句的句意：如果人們長期被剝奪和其他人相處的機會，那么經常會出現(xiàn)精神崩潰的后果。得出答案B59. 根據(jù)對整篇文章的理解，得出答案A。60. 本文是給即將參加工作面試的人提出的一些建議，所以答案應是C61. 細節(jié)理解題，答案C文章沒提及62. 段落理解，最后一段的第一句是主題句，作者通過實例想告訴我們第一印象在面試時很重要。所以答案是D。63. 主旨大意題，通過對整篇文章的理解，答案應是C64. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段下劃線的句子，并結合語境，可知D為正確答案。65. B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文語境及全文主旨大意，可知B為正確答案。66. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 “She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.’’, 可知C為正確答案。67. D推理判斷題�！腿闹髦即笠�，可知D為正確答案。68. D細節(jié)理解題。 由第一段British people have the worst quality of life in Europe, according to a report which highlights the long hours, bad weather, low life expectancy and high price of many consumer goods，可知D項正確。69. C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段British people have the worst quality of life in Europe可知C項為正確答案。由第三，四段可知A，B，D均錯誤。70. A細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第六段The top three countries are France, Spain and Denmark可知應選A。71. D 推理判斷題。there is expected to be bad economic news with unemployment predicted to have climbed to above 2.5 million for the first time since 1994.可推斷出英國的經濟前景不容樂觀。A，B兩項均是最后一段直接給出的信息，C項太絕對了。故D為正確選項。72. D. 細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一部分可以看出A, B, C 都可以用來買到便宜的機票，從Discount airlines tend to increase their fare as the plane fills up可以看出，答案為D項。. B. 推理判斷題。從It’s also called a no-frills carrier for doing away with traditional free services, such as food and drinks.得知答案為項。. D. 細節(jié)理解題。文章的第二部分提供了三條熱門航線，D沒有提到。 A. 推理判斷題。 從It`s a great idea to look for YHA (Youth Hostels Association) backpackers, or Bed & Breakfast deals online.得知答案。任務型閱讀76. attitudes 77. mature 78. learning 79. Negative 80. instead 81. economical 82. sharply 83. Social 84. increasing 85. lifeWith more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic ， accidents and thick dust hazes. There are many causes for this problem. One is the great increase in the number of private cars. Cars take up more space but they carry fewer people. Some private car drivers, ignoring traffic regulations, drive only for the sake of their own convenience, blocking the way of other public transportation vehicles. Another is the slow and inefficient construction and improvement of the roads and streets. In my view, firstly, government should broaden the road to make more cars pass through. secondly, people should be encouraged to go by bus or bike instead of private cars, this will definitely reduce the air pollution as well. Third, people can go by subway in the rush hours. Only when everybody tries our best can we change the traffic conditions.！第2頁 共11頁學優(yōu)高考網(wǎng)��！安徽省合肥八中2016屆高三聯(lián)考英語試題（五）掃描版
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