2012屆高考英語Unit 2 News media單元知識考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：大綱版
Unit 2 News media 新聞媒體
核心詞匯
1．This picture ____________(反映) the great wisdom of the Chinese labouring people.
2．If you drink too much wine，you’ll be _____________(使沉溺) to it.
3．He is still a little boy，just ____________(忽視) his rudeness.
4．r.Li is almost sixty years old，he will soon ____________(退休)．
5．He changed his ____________(態(tài)度) towards me.
6．We are believed that all the_____________
(困難) have been overcome.
7．I was ____________(面臨) with a new challenge.
8．Has he been_____________(告知) of his father’s death yet?
9．用 concern 的適當(dāng)形式填空：
(1)He asked several questions ____________ the future of the company.
(2)How much money I make is none of your ____________.
(3)She was ____________ that she might missing the turning and got lost.
10．As far as I’m concerned，John is very ____________，if he promises to do something he will do it.That is to say，if you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble. (reliable)
1. reflects 2.addicted 3.ignore 4.retire 5.attitude 6.difficulties 7.faced 8.informed 9.(1)concerning (2)concern (3)concerned 10.reliable
高頻短語
1．________________ (使)燒成平地；燒毀
2．________________ (與……)有關(guān)；涉及
3．________________ 沉溺于
4．________________ 對……表示注意
5．________________ 尊敬；欽佩
6．________________ 改變主意
7．________________ 而不是
8．________________ 不僅僅
9．________________ 適應(yīng)
10．________________ (使)集中
1．burn down 2.relate... to 3.be addicted to 4.draw attention to 5.look up to 6.change one’s mind 7.rather than 8.more than 9.adapt to 10.focus on
重點(diǎn)句式
1．____________ I have interviewed many famous people，the story I like best is about an ordinary young woman who tried ____________________________ after having studied abroad.
盡管我采訪過很多名人，但我最喜歡的故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)普通的年輕女性在國外留學(xué)后如何適應(yīng)她的新生活。
2．I like the story because ____________________________ with real passion and because it made me realise that everyone’s life is different.我之所以喜歡這個(gè)故事是因?yàn)檫@是我第一次滿懷激情地去寫的，這使我認(rèn)識到每個(gè)人的生活都各有特色。
3．The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations __________________________________.
媒體經(jīng)常能幫助解決問題，喚起人們注意需要幫助的情況。
1.Even though；to adapt to her new life 2.it was the first time that I had written 3.where help is needed
知識詳解
1.inform vt. 通知；告訴
【教材原句】(P11)Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.
富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的編輯和記者可以根據(jù)自己了解的情況決定報(bào)道什么和如何報(bào)道。
①We would like to inform all passengers that the restaurant car is now open.
我們想通知所有乘客，餐車現(xiàn)在開始營業(yè)。
②(朗P1061)Then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.
然后醫(yī)生通知家屬他康復(fù)無望。
③I informed her mother of her safe arrival.
我通知她母親她已平安抵達(dá)。
④Please keep me informed of fresh developments.
請隨時(shí)告訴我最新的進(jìn)展情況。
思維拓展
information n．[U]通知，信息，情報(bào)
a piece of information 一條信息
information desk 詢問處，服務(wù)臺(tái)
⑤We received information that you have arrived.
我們收到了你已到的消息。
即境活用
1．We are kept______of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television.
A．to inform B．to be informed
C．informing D．informed
解析：選D。過去分詞informed作主語補(bǔ)足語。keep sb.informed意思是“使某人了解……”。
2.The manager promised to keep me________of how our
business was going on.
A．to be informed B．on informing
C．informed D．informing
解析：選C。本題考查inform作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法，“me”與inform之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而“keep＋賓語”后可以用現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞或副詞作賓補(bǔ)。本句意為“經(jīng)理答應(yīng)會(huì)讓我了解事情的進(jìn)展情況。”
2.addict vt. 使沉溺；使入迷；使醉心
【教材原句】(P12)I want to write about people you seldom read about，for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.
我想報(bào)道那些你們很少能了解的人們，例如艾滋病患者或者染上毒癮的人。
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.對……上癮；沉溺于
addict oneself to sth.沉溺于，對……上癮
①The boy addicts himself to computer games and his parents feel worried.
這個(gè)孩子沉溺于電腦游戲不能自拔，他的父母非常擔(dān)心。
②Addicted to computer games，he had no time to study.
沉溺于電腦游戲，他沒有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。
③Believe it or not，he has become addicted to the drug.
信不信由你，他已上了毒癮。
思維拓展
be lost in沉湎于 be buried in專心于,
be absorbed in專心于 be involved in熱衷于
④Lost in thought，he almost ran into a car ahead of him.
陷入沉思，他幾乎撞了前面的小汽車。
3．The parents felt helpless when they found that their son had________love stories for long.
A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．a(chǎn)ddicted to
C．a(chǎn)ddicted himself D．been addicted to
解析：選D。由時(shí)間狀語for long可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)，be addicted to意為“沉溺于；醉心于”。
即境活用
3.face v． 面對；面向
【教材原句】(P10)The man faced difficulties.
這位男士面臨著困難。
(1)可與介詞to/towards/on連用
①I would like to have a room，the window of which faces south / the south/to the south.
我想要一間窗子朝南的房子。
(2)vt.面臨(困難、危險(xiǎn)等)，正視，面對
②He faced the difficulty with courage.
他勇敢地面對困難。
(3)be faced with面臨；面對
③When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two choices.
面臨挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，我們通常有兩種選擇(接受或放棄)。
(4)face the music(對自己的行為結(jié)果)負(fù)起責(zé)任；接受批評
④If anything goes wrong，it is I who will have to face the music.
如果出了什么問題，負(fù)責(zé)任的是我。
思維拓展
face to face 面對面地；面對著的,in (the) face of 面對；不顧,lose face 丟臉；失面子,make a face/faces 做鬼臉
⑤He remained calm even in the face of danger.
甚至在危險(xiǎn)面前，他仍然鎮(zhèn)定自若。
⑥She was afraid of losing face if she failed.
她害怕一旦失敗會(huì)很沒面子。
4．________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
A．Faced B．Face
C．Facing D．To face
解析：選A。face with常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：使面對(問題、不愉快局面等)，使面臨。如：You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。
即境活用
4.concern
【教材原句】(P13)What you have said does not relate to what we are concerned with no
你所說的和我們現(xiàn)在所關(guān)心的事情沒關(guān)系。
(1)vt.使擔(dān)憂；與……有牽連；關(guān)于；涉及；影響；關(guān)心
①(朗P409)Our country’s leaders must concern themselves with environmental protection.
我國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須關(guān)心環(huán)境保護(hù)。
②What concerns me is our lack of preparation for change.
讓我擔(dān)心的是我們對事態(tài)的變化缺乏準(zhǔn)備。
(2)adj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的，焦慮的
③As far as I’m concerned，the whole idea is crazy.
在我看，這一想法十分荒唐。
④His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的媽媽常為他的將和幸福擔(dān)心。
⑤It’s reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒。
5．The meeting was concerned__________reforms and everyone present was concerned________their own interests.
A．with；for B．with；with
C．for；about D．a(chǎn)bout；with
解析：選A�？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟鉃椋簳�(huì)議與改革有關(guān)，到會(huì)的每個(gè)人都關(guān)心自身的利益。be concerned with“與……有關(guān)”；be concerned about/for“關(guān)心；掛念”。
即境活用
5.present
【教材原句】(P11)After the interview，the reporter must present the material in an organised way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.
采訪之后，記者必須組織好報(bào)送材料，并且確保真實(shí)地反映事和觀點(diǎn)。
(1)vt.呈現(xiàn)；描述；介紹；贈(zèng)送
present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth.向某人贈(zèng)送
(頒發(fā)、授予)某物
present sb.to sb.(向地位、身份較高的人)介紹/引見某人
①He presented the school with a check for one million dollars.
他贈(zèng)予學(xué)校一張一百萬美元的支票。
②I’m glad to present my good friend to you.
我很高興向你介紹我的好朋友。
③He presented his views and then sat down.
他陳述了他的觀點(diǎn)，然后坐下。
(2)adj.現(xiàn)在的；在場的
④(牛津P1562)There were 200 people present at the meeting.
有200人出席會(huì)議。
⑤(牛津P1562)We do not have any more information at the present time.目前我們沒有進(jìn)一步的消息。
(3)n.禮物，禮品；目前，現(xiàn)在
at present＝at the present time 目前，現(xiàn)在
for the present 暫時(shí)，暫且
⑥At present，Christmas presents sell well in every shop.
目前，圣誕禮物在各家商店都很熱銷。
【高效記憶】
6．All the people ________at the party were his supporters.
A．present B．thankful
C．interested D．important
解析：選A。本題考查形容詞在具體語言環(huán)境中的運(yùn)用。present adj.“在場的，出席的”，在本句中是形容詞短語作people 的后置定語。
即境活用
7.Everyone accepted the suggestion that the prizes________to the mayor.
A．presented B．would present
C．be presented D．were presented
解析：選C。suggestion 后跟同位語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為 should＋do sth.，should可省略，又因prize與present 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。
6.relate to
【教材原句】(P11)They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.他們也得確保讀者能夠理解這些故事。
①The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the project.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成本與所費(fèi)時(shí)間有直接關(guān)系。
②The police are still trying to relate the two pieces of evidence.
警方還在試圖找出這兩個(gè)證據(jù)之間的聯(lián)系。
(2)be related to/with sb./sth.與某人/某事有關(guān)
③The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.
心臟病發(fā)作可能與他去年的車禍有關(guān)。
(3)relation n．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，親戚
in relation to與……有關(guān)；涉及……
④(牛津P1671)I have some comments to make in relation to this matter.
關(guān)于這事我有幾點(diǎn)看法。
8．完成句子
這篇報(bào)告試圖證明犯罪的增加與失業(yè)人數(shù)增加有關(guān)。
The report seeks to ____________ the rise in crime ____________ an increase in unemployment.
答案：relate；to
即境活用
9.—What kinds of jobs are becoming popular in your country?
—As in many countries，there’s been a big growth in anything________ computers.
A．relating B．related to
C．to relate with D．to relate to
解析：選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處related to 作后置定語，為定語從句 that is related to 的省略。
7.draw attention to 引起對……的注意
【教材原句】(P12)The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.
新聞媒體常常能幫助解決問題，對需要幫助的情況引起關(guān)注。
①We must draw attention to the health of the middle school students.
我們必須關(guān)注中學(xué)生的身體健康。
思維拓展
②(朗P109)Stop talking and pay attention to your driving.
不要講話，好好開車。
③(牛津P111)An article in the newspaper caught my attention.
報(bào)上一篇引起了我的注意。
④You must fix your attention on what the teacher is saying.
你必須集中注意力聽講。
即境活用
10．完成句子
(1)This article was intended ____________(讓人們關(guān)注)the situation in Iran.
答案：to draw attention to
(2)____________(必須極大地關(guān)注) developing education，especially in the western part of China.
答案：Great attention must be paid to
句型梳理
【教材原句】 (P12)I like the story because it was the first time that I had written with real passion...
我喜歡這個(gè)故事是因?yàn)檫@是我第一次滿懷激情地去寫……
【句法分析】 句式 It/This/That ＋ is (was) ＋ the first/the second/...time that...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。is 與 has/have done 對應(yīng)；was 與 had done 對應(yīng)。
①It is the first time that I have visited Beijing.
這是我第一次參觀北京。
②It was the third time that I had gone abroad.
那是我第三次出國。
思維拓展
(1)It is/was (high) time that sb.should do/did sth.意為“到了做某事的時(shí)間了”。相當(dāng)于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.
(2)the first time還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“第一次……時(shí)”。
(3)for the first time 是介詞短語，只能用作句子的狀語，不可用引導(dǎo)狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能。表示“第一次”。
③I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.
我第一次在亞特蘭大見到露西就愛上了她。
④It’s (high) time that we did something to stop pollution.
該是我們做些什么制止污染的時(shí)候了。
11．I thought her nice and honest________I met her.
A．first time B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
解析：選C。the first time 可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
即境活用
12.—It’s second time that I__________to hanghai.
—What great changes! It’s ten years since I________it last time.
A．have been；left B．had been；left
C．a(chǎn)m；had left D．come；had left
解析：選A。在表時(shí)間的句式 It be＋time＋since 從句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語last time，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，結(jié)合It be＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)從句時(shí)態(tài)特殊要求，可知A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。
2.【教材原句】 (P15)Brave and strong，the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.
那些勇敢而堅(jiān)決的活躍分子在廠外同工人們進(jìn)行了談判，并對保護(hù)地球給他們留下了積極的建議。
【句法分析】 brave and strong 在這里是形容詞作狀語，表示的是主語the activists 的狀態(tài)，而不是修飾動(dòng)詞。通常情況下，副詞作狀語，形容詞作狀語是較為特殊的情況，需要引起注意。
①The shop owner looked at the millionpound
note，surprised.
店老板看著那張百萬英鎊的支票，非常吃驚。
②When the teacher asked the question，all the students sat there，silent.
當(dāng)老師問那個(gè)問題時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都坐在那里沉默不語。
③He lay on the bed，awake.他躺在床上，醒著。
13．________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising B．Surprised
C．Being surprised D．To be suprising
解析：選B。此題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語，描述其主語所處的狀態(tài)。
即境活用
14.____________and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of ount Tai.
A．To be tired B．Tired
C．Tiring D．Being tired
解析：選B。本句中的“Tired and short of breath”為形容詞短語作狀語，補(bǔ)充說明主語所處的狀態(tài)，又如：Tired and hungry，I arrived at home last night.。
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