2012屆高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案：大綱版
Unit 9 Technology 科技
核心詞匯
1．Don’t call me unless it is an____________(緊急情況)．
2．We can____________(擊敗)Class Two in the friendly match.
3．We had a____________(安靜的)afternoon without the children.
4．The pyramids are one of the____________(奇跡)of the world.
5．The twins have been having a few____________(分歧)lately.
6．These____________(青少年)have similar tastes in dress.
7．The main____________(功能) of this equipment is to protect the customers.
8．It was fortunate that you____________(提醒)me of my meeting with Jones.
9．I have an____________with the president of his firm this afternoon，and I will wait for him at the ____________time.(appoint)
10．用behave的適當(dāng)形式填空：
(1)He____________as if nothing had happened，which surprised us all.
(2)The boy’s____________in school is beginning to improve.
1.emergency 2.defeat 3.peaceful 4.wonders 5.disagreements 6.teenagers 7.function 8.reminded 9.appointment appointed 10.(1)behaved (2)behaviour
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事
2．________________ 與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)
3．________________ 要求，需要
4．________________ 假使，一旦，萬(wàn)一，以免
5．________________ 按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)
6．________________ 接管，接替，接收
7．________________ 毀掉，發(fā)生故障，中止，失敗
8．________________ 夢(mèng)想
9．________________ 靠武力，強(qiáng)行
10．________________ 想出，提出
1.remind sb.of/about sth. 2.stay in touch with 3.call for 4.in case (of) 5.according to 6.take over 7.break down 8.dream of/about 9.by force 10e up with
重點(diǎn)句式
1．Cellphones，or mobile phones，____________________for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
手機(jī)可以使我們?cè)谌魏蔚胤脚c任何人進(jìn)行交流。
2．The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family ____________________ or what we are doing.
答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們身處何地，無(wú)論我們是在忙于什么，我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯(lián)系。
3．The few surviving human beings are being used____________________ we use machines today...
少數(shù)幸存的人正以我們現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)器的方式被機(jī)器使用著……
4．Now，the leader has asked a group of students to____________________save the earth.
現(xiàn)在，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求一些學(xué)生竭盡全力，拯救地球。
1.make it possible 2.no matter where we are 3.in the way that 4.do what they can to
知識(shí)詳解
1agreement n． 同意；一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議
【教材原句】(P57)Express agreement and disagreement
表達(dá)同意和不同意
in agreement with同意；與……一致
arrive at/come to/reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議
make an agreement with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議sign an agreement簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議
思維拓展
①(牛津P41)An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.
勞資雙方終于達(dá)成協(xié)議。
②It seems that our dreams will never be in agreement with the reality.似乎理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不可能相一致。
③The meeting ended when we reached/came to/arrived at an agreement.當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。
思維拓展
④Do you think your father will agree to the plan?
你認(rèn)為你父親會(huì)同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗎？
⑤The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
這里的氣候不適合我。
即境活用
1．(2010年高考湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
解析：選D。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為政府官員，因?yàn)榻o人民做了好事就向他們索要禮物或者金錢(qián)，這是非法的。語(yǔ)境提到“給他們做好事”和“索取禮物錢(qián)財(cái)”，這二者之間的關(guān)系要用in exchange for描述 ，表示“交換”。另外三個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的含義：in preference to偏好，偏愛(ài)，更喜歡；in place of代替(某人/某事物)；in agreement with協(xié)調(diào)，一致。
2depend vi. 依靠；依賴(lài)
【教材原句】(P58)Well，it depends.噢，那得視情況而定。
depend on/upon依靠，依賴(lài)，取決于
depend on/upon sb. to do sth./for sth.依靠某人做某事
depend on it that...相信某事，(it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是that從句)
That depends./It all depends.看情況而定。
思維拓展
①We depend on energy to do many things in our daily lives.
日常生活中，我們依靠能做很多事情。
②Don’t always depend on others.You should learn to rely on yourself.
不要總是依賴(lài)別人，你應(yīng)該依靠自己。
③You may depend on it that she will help you.
你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你。
④(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help－it all depends.
我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。
即境活用
2．—How long are you staying?
—I don’t kno________.
A．That’s O B．Never mind
C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter
解析：選C。從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道�！北砻鲗�(duì)方不確定他要呆多久，只能“看情況而定(It depends)”。That’s O.意為“行，好吧”；Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意為“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。
3．完成句子
(1)Whether we need more food______________________(這要視到場(chǎng)人數(shù)而定)．
答案：depends on how many people turn up
(2)______________(相信)we won’t give it up.
答案：Depend on it that
3add v． 加；增加；加起；又說(shuō)，補(bǔ)充
【教材原句】(P59)New functions are being added to the phones.
手機(jī)里增加了新的功能。
①(牛津P22)Add up all the money I owe you.
把我欠你的錢(qián)全部加起。
②(牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。
③He added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿(mǎn)意。
思維拓展
④His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起不過(guò)一年。
【高效記憶】
即境活用
4．完成句子
The money she spends on clothes a month ________________________(加起共計(jì))$1,000.
答案：adds up to
5．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．a(chǎn)dded to B．resulted from
C．turned out D．made up
解析：選A。句意：船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無(wú)助感。add to“增加，加強(qiáng)”；result from“由于”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；make up“編造，化妝”。
4remind vt. 提醒；使想起
【教材原句】(P59)The latest cellphones have features such as games，music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.
最新款的手機(jī)有特征，例如游戲、音樂(lè)、電子日歷提醒你約會(huì)和重要的日期。
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……
思維拓展
①(牛津P1682)Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
提醒我出去之前給艾倫打電話(huà)。
②(牛津P1682)Can someone remind me what I should do next?
誰(shuí)能告訴我下一步該做什么好不好？
③(牛津P1682)You remind me of your father when you say that.你說(shuō)這樣的話(huà)，使我想起了你的父親。
即境活用
6.In our childhood，we were often________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A．demanded B．reminded
C．a(chǎn)llowed D．hoped
解析：選B。句意：“童年時(shí)期，我們經(jīng)常被祖母提醒要注意餐桌禮儀”。demand和hope后不跟含動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。此處是remind sb.to do sth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
7．His words remind me________we did together during the past holidays.
A．that B．of that
C．what D．of what
解析：選D。由remind sb.of sth.可知介詞of后面跟了一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what作從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ)。句意：他的話(huà)語(yǔ)使我想起了在過(guò)去的假期中我們?cè)谝黄鹱龅氖虑椤?br>5succeed v． 成功；繼承；繼任
【教材原句】(P62)If they succeed，they believe that humans and machines can live together like friends in the future.
如果他們成功了，他們相信人類(lèi)和機(jī)器人之間在未像朋友一樣生活在一起。
(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做了某事
①(牛津P2017)You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作為，你必須苦干。
②(牛津P2017)I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.
我本想跟她商量，結(jié)果卻把她惹火了。
(2)succeed to...繼承(王位、財(cái)產(chǎn))；襲(爵)
③In England the oldest son succeeds to his father’s fortune.
在英國(guó)，大兒子繼承父親的財(cái)產(chǎn)。
(3)succeed sb.as...接替某人當(dāng)……；繼任某人為……
④He will succeed his father as manager of the company.
他將接替父親擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理。
思維拓展
(1)success[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事
(2)successful adj.成功的
⑤Failure is the mother of success.
失敗是成功之母。
⑥This shoas a great success.這次表演很成功。
⑦Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?
你勸說(shuō)他改變主意，成功了嗎？
即境活用
8．—How about________Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was________success.
A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；a
C．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；/
解析：選B。句意：——這次的圣誕晚會(huì)辦得如何？——我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知Christmas evening party表特指，故用定冠詞。當(dāng)success意為“成功者，成功的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，在這句話(huà)中意為“一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)”，故用不定冠詞。
6call for 要求；需要
【教材原句】 (P59)Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o急情況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。
①Please call for help when you are in danger.
當(dāng)你有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，請(qǐng)大聲呼救。
②Working with children calls for much love and patience.
從事兒童工作需要極大的愛(ài)心和耐心。
③Let’s go to the night school together.I’ll call for you at six.
咱們一起去上夜校吧，六點(diǎn)我叫你。
call at拜訪某地,call back回電話(huà)；召回；使恢復(fù)；記起
call in請(qǐng)進(jìn)；召集,call on/upon拜訪某人；號(hào)召
call off取消；停止
call up給某人打電話(huà)；使回憶起；召集
思維拓展
④(牛津P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.因天氣惡劣比賽被取消。
⑤Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.幾位專(zhuān)家被請(qǐng)幫助我們改進(jìn)方法。
⑥The sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)喚起了我快樂(lè)的童年記憶。
即境活用
9.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to________ all nations to take immediate action.
A．fight for B．a(chǎn)pply for
C．call on D．wait on
解析：選C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)使聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召所有國(guó)家立即采取行動(dòng)。fight for為……而戰(zhàn)；apply for申請(qǐng)；call on號(hào)召；wait on服侍，招待，拜訪。call on/upon sb.to do sth.號(hào)召某人做某事；call on sb.拜訪某人。
10.It’s the sort of work that________a high level of concentration.
A．calls for B．makes up
C．lies in D．stands for
解析：選A。句意：這種工作需要全神貫注才能做好。call for需要(need)；make up構(gòu)成，編造，補(bǔ)上；lie in存在于；stand for代表，象征。
7break down 毀掉；壞掉；出故障；失��；破產(chǎn)；(身體)垮掉
【教材原句】(P62)．..they have to make electricity for the machines，repair them when they break down，and do everything Q12 tells them to.
……他們不得不為機(jī)器發(fā)電，機(jī)器出故障時(shí)進(jìn)行修理，唯Q12的命令是從。
(1)(機(jī)械等)出故障，毀壞
①On my way to the station my car broke down.
去車(chē)站的路上，我的車(chē)壞了。
(2)身體出毛病
②Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.
之后他的身體累垮了，得去國(guó)外休一段長(zhǎng)假。
(3)計(jì)劃失敗
③News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)兩國(guó)和平談判失敗，沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。
思維拓展
break away(與from連用)突然離開(kāi)；逃走，脫離
break in闖入；打斷；插嘴
break into闖入，破門(mén)而入；突然開(kāi)始……
break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，瘟疫)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)
break through突破；沖破；取得突破性成就
break up 分解；分裂；拆散
④However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而，愛(ài)爾蘭的南部地區(qū)卻不愿意而分離出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
⑤When World War Ⅰ broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.
當(dāng)一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時(shí)，他似乎變了一個(gè)人，很消沉。
⑥We don’t know the reason why they have broken up with each other.
我們不知道他們關(guān)系破裂的原因。
即境活用
11.(2009年高考江蘇卷)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up B．finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
解析：選A�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)可知兩人對(duì)Sue與Paul的關(guān)系破裂都很驚訝。break up(婚姻)關(guān)系破裂，符合題意。finish up完成，吃光；divide up瓜分，分配。close up靠近，關(guān)閉。
12.(2009年高考四川卷)—How about your journey to ount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
解析：選B�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“減慢速度”；B項(xiàng)意為“出故障，拋錨”；C項(xiàng)意為“降下”；D項(xiàng)意為“把……放下；記下，平息”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 (P59)Cellphones，or mobile phones，make_it_possible_for_us_to_talk_to_anyone from anywhere.
手機(jī)讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話(huà)。
【句法分析】 “make it possible for us to talk to anyone”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中“it”為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式“to talk to anyone”，“possible”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
動(dòng)詞make，think，find，feel，take，consider后可跟“it＋形容詞＋for sb.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句式。
①She found it very difficult for her to answer the question.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)要她回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題是困難的。
②I think it useful for you to read English every morning.
我認(rèn)為你每天早晨都讀英語(yǔ)是有用的。
③I found it possible for them to improve the working conditions.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可能改善工作條。
④I felt it strange for him to come to school so early.
他那么早就上學(xué)了，我感到很奇怪。
即境活用
13.As the busiest woman in Norton，she made______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
解析：選D。作為Norton最忙的一位婦女，她把照顧這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里所有人的事務(wù)看作她的責(zé)任。此題中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to look after...；her duty在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
14.He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that
C．it D．these
解析：選C。句意：他沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚會(huì)議將于何時(shí)、何地舉行。依題干句式結(jié)構(gòu)，make后缺形式賓語(yǔ)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)it能在句子中作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
2【教材原句】 (P59)The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no_matter_where we are or what we are doing.
答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們?cè)谀膬夯蛟谧鍪裁矗夹枰c朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。
【句法分析】 no matter where/what/who等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于wherever/whatever/whoever等；從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用將時(shí)態(tài)。
①No matter how/However busy I am，I will spare some time to stay with my family.
不論我有多么忙，我都會(huì)騰出時(shí)間陪伴家人。
②Whatever/No matter what you do，you shall take their feelings into consideration.
無(wú)論你做什么，你都要考慮他們的感受。
(1)疑問(wèn)句＋ever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，而no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
(2)no matter which/what/who或whichever/whatever/whoever所修飾的名詞要緊跟其后；no matter how/however之后則緊接所修飾的形容詞或副詞。
思維拓展
③Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(Whoever breaks the law為主語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違反法律都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。
④The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the season.
無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。
⑤You may give the money to whoever is in need in your town.你可以把錢(qián)給你鎮(zhèn)上特別需要錢(qián)的任何人。
即境活用
15.(2010年高考浙江卷)—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?
—O，________you want.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
解析：選C。考查連詞。句意：——這個(gè)周末我們改變一下，去野營(yíng)怎么樣？——好的，你想做什么都可以。本題考查名詞性從句。whichever無(wú)論，哪一個(gè)；however無(wú)論怎么樣；whatever無(wú)論什么；whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)，指人。want為及物動(dòng)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，whatever一般在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
16.(2010年高考重慶卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions________ had used the products.
A．whoever B．who
C．whichever D．which
解析：選A。句意：為提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，我們向用過(guò)此產(chǎn)品的人征求建議。考查名詞性從句。這里whoever(＝anyone who)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“誰(shuí)”，故被排除；whichever表選擇；which指“哪一個(gè)”。
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