時跟蹤檢測15(B3 Unit 2)
Ⅰ.單項
1．On account of the developent of the econoy, the environent is seriously polluted and we ust ________ the eission of the carbon dioxide.
A．cut in B．cut off
C．cut up D．cut down
答案與解析：D 句意：由于經濟的發(fā)展，環(huán)境受到了嚴重的污染，因此我們必須減少二氧化碳的排放量。cut down“減少；削減”；相當于reduce。cut in“插嘴；突然插入”；cut off“切斷”；cut up“切碎”。
2．—Hi, David! Hoas your trip to Beijing?
—Wonderful! I had never had ________ holiday in y life.
A．a ost exciting B．a ore exciting
C．the ost excited D．the ore excited
答案與解析：B 形容詞或副詞的比較級與否定詞連用可表示最高級概念，排除A、C兩項；excited“激動的”，常用于修飾人，exciting“令人激動的”，常用于修飾物，故B項正確。
3．—You ust get excited about going to France to study oil painting.
—________， but I' afraid I can't do well because y French is too poor.
A．I don't know yet B．Certainly not
C．Well, I ought to have D．All right
答案與解析：C 句意：——能去法國學油畫你肯定很興奮�！�，我倒應該興奮，可是我怕我學不好，因為我的法語太差了。ought to相當于should，其后省略了got excited。
4．If you just spend tie ________ advantages and disadvantages, you ay get nothing in the end.
A．atching B．balancing
C．observing D．exaining
答案與解析：B 句意：如果你只把時間花費在權衡利弊上，那你最后可能什么都得不到。balance advantages and disadvantages意為“權衡利弊”。
5．That party has been in ________ for any years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with any iportant probles.
A．power; energy B．power; strengths
C．force; energy D．force; strengths
答案與解析：B 句意：那個政黨執(zhí)政很多年了，在處理許多重要問題上已顯現(xiàn)出它的優(yōu)勢。表示“執(zhí)政，上臺”用be in power/coe to power；strength指固有的潛力。
6．The injured person was still ________ on the bed where he was ________.
A．lying; lay B．lied; laying
C．lying; laid D．lain; lying
答案與解析：C 句意：傷者仍然躺在它被放置的那張床上。根據(jù)動詞的意思和用法可知選C項。
7．In y opinion, you won't ________ the fact that you have ade another istake in your work.
A．get away with B．get along with
C．keep up with D．keep in with
答案與解析：A 句意：依我之見，你在工作中又犯了錯誤，將難逃懲罰。get away with“被放過，不受懲罰”；get along with“進展”；keep up with“趕上”；keep in with“與某人保持友好關系”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。
8．I' sure that iddle school students will benefit ________ taking exercise every day, which is ________ great benefit ________ their health.
A．by; of; at B．fro; of; to
C．of; by; to D．by; fro; at
答案與解析：B 句意：我確信中學生將得益于每天的鍛煉，這非常有利于他們的健康。benefit fro/by表示“得益于”；be of great benefit to“對……大有益處”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。
9．The traffic departent has taken effective easures ________ the car speed in the town and ________ the traffic accidents.
A．liiting; cut off B．to liit; cut up
C．liiting; cut out D．to liit; cut down
答案與解析：D 句意：交通部門已采取有效措施以限制城鎮(zhèn)的車輛速度，減少交通事故。第一空表示目的，and連接兩個并列的成分，所以選D項。
10．Despite high prices of the goods, the shopping all is always attracting a lot of custoers for its ________ supplies.
A．diverse B．discount
C．abundant D．effective
答案與解析：A diverse“多樣的，不同的”。句意：盡管購物中心的物品價格很高；但其多樣化的供應品總能吸引大量的顧客。discount“折扣”；abundant“充足的”；effective“有效的”。
11．Every tie he eets with hard probles, he always ________ his parents.
A．conduct B．connect
C．cobine D．consult
答案與解析：D 句意：每當他遇到棘手的問題，他總是向他的父母咨詢。conduct“引導”；connect“連接”；cobine“聯(lián)合”；consult“咨詢”，根據(jù)句意可知，應選D項。
12．In the past he was often ________， but in recent years he ________ his living by doing business with local traders.
A．in debt; gained B．in debt; earned
C．into debt; gained D．into debt; earned
答案與解析：B 句意：過去他經常欠債，但是近幾年他通過與當?shù)氐纳倘俗鲑I賣謀生。be in debt“欠債”；earn one's living“謀生”，故選B項。
13．Li Hua, do you know the final exa is drawing near? Tie is liited, so I can't have you ________ tie like this.
A．waste B．to waste
C．wasting D．wasted
答案與解析：C 句意：李華，你知道期末考試就要到了嗎？時間是有限的，因此我不能讓你一直這樣浪費時間了。have sb. doing sth.意為“讓某人一直干某事”。故選C項。
14．I found that the young an was always spying ________ e all the way, so I glared ________ hi.
A．at; with B．on; with
C．at; on D．on; at
答案與解析：D 句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個年輕人一路上總在窺視我，所以我怒視了他。根據(jù)句意及短語spy on sb.和glare at sb.可知應選D項。
15．—There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ________ coe. Why didn't you?
—What a pity! But I had no tie because I had lots of hoework to do.
A．ust have B．should
C．need have D．ought to have
答案與解析：D 句意：——昨天晚上的聚會非常有趣。你本該的，為什么沒呢？——真遺憾！但我昨天沒有時間因為我有很多作業(yè)要做。表示對過去的虛擬“本該……”應該用should/ought to have done。
Ⅱ.理解
There are any Aerican expressions about insects—like bees, for exaple. Bees always appear to be busy, oving around their hoes, or hives. In fact, you ight say your house was a beehive of activity if your whole faily was helping you clean. You also ight say you ade a beeline for soething if you went there right away.
Here is an expression about bees that is not used uch any ore, but we like it anyway. We think it was first used in the nineteen twenties. If soething was the best of its kind, you ight say it was the bee's knees. Now, we adit that we do not know how this expression developed. In fact, we do not even know if bees have knees!
If your friend cannot stop talking about soething because she thinks it is iportant, you ight say she has a bee in her bonnet. If soeone asks you a personal question, you ight say “that is none of your beeswax”. This eans none of your business.
Speaking of personal questions, there is an expression people soeties use when their children ask, “where do babies coe fro？” Parents who discuss sex and reproduction say this is talking about the birds and the bees.
Hornets are beelike insects that soeties attack people. If you are really angry, you ight say you are ad as a hornet.
Butterflies are beautiful insects, but you would not want to have butterflies in your stoach. That eans to be nervous about having to do soething, like speaking in front of a crowd. You would also not want to have ants in your pants. That is, to be restless and unable to sit still.
16. When To spends his weekend cleaning his house, we can say he is as busy as ________.
A. an insect B. a hornet
C. a butterfly D. a bee
17. Which of the following expressions can NOT be often heard in daily life?
A. ake a beeline.
B. That is none of your beeswax.
C. It's the bee's knees.
D. y house is a beehive of activity.
18. When you say to ary “you have a bee in your bonnet”， what do you really ean?
A. She should stop talking about soething.
B. You care about her very uch.
C. She is in danger and needs help.
D. What she talks about is really iportant.
19. Which of the following would be discussed next?
A. Soe expressions about pigs.
B. Soe expressions about noses.
C. Soe expressions about bugs.
D. Soe expressions about colours.
答案與解析：
在美國，有許多關于昆蟲的習語，其中關于蜜蜂、大黃蜂和蝴蝶的習語更受人們的青睞。這些習語的出現(xiàn)，使人們的語言變得更加豐富多彩。
16．D 推理。由第一段第二、三句可知選D。
17．C 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段前三句可知，習語“It's the bee's knees”人們已經不經常說了，因此我們不會經常聽到這個習語。
18．A 推理。由第三段第一句可知，如果一個人喋喋不休地說自己認為重要的事情，我們可能會說you have a bee in your bonnet。因此這個詞語應表示“不要再說了”。
19．C 推理判斷題。由短第一句可知，本要講述的是有關昆蟲的習語。在四個選項中，只有C項的bugs(蟲子)與昆蟲有關。
Ⅲ.七選五
Nobody has ever succeeded in their attept to stay young and live a very long life.__20__ But is this really true?
Dr Aubrey de Grey thinks that we can stop people getting old and that in about 20 years, people will be able to live to be 1,000 years old！__21__
In Dr Grey's opinion, getting old is a proble that can be solved.__22__ If we can cure this disease, we can stop the aging process.We can also ake people have young bodies again.
Dr Grey believes that science will soon be able to stop the causes of aging so that a person's body won't get weak and won't suffer fro the typical diseases of old age.
Dr Grey copares the huan body to a house.As the house gets older, soe things ust be repaired.Broken hearts ust be replaced.The sae thing can happen with the huan body, he thinks.We can use ste cell technology to grow new, healthy tissue to replace the old, daaged one.We can also try to reove diseasecausing olecules in our bodies.__23__.
__24__However, they adit that Dr Grey's ideas have not yet been proved wrong.Dr Grey is convinced that his opinions are realistic and that his research is very iportant.If aging is a disease, he says, we ust try to cure it.
A. At the sae tie, people's bodies will stay young and healthy.
B. Scientists succeeded in solving the proble of aging long ago.
C. A lot of scientists think his ideas not realistic.
D．When our bodies change as we get older, this is like a disease.
E. New deadly diseases ay also be cured, if we can stop the aging process.
F. It sees that everybody ust get old and die.
G. In this way, a person could easily live to be 1,000 years old.
答案：20.F 21.A 22.D 23.G 24.C
Ⅳ.短改錯
At 7?30 on the orning, we gathered at the school gate and set off on a large bus.An hour later, we arrive at the Forest Park.Getting off, we started our journey at once.
First, we clibed the green hills and on the way tried their luck to hunt for hidden treasure.Next, we toured around the lake in the cofortable boat.The beautiful scenery was really a feast for the eye.Then at noon tie, we landed and settled at an open area, which we enjoyed a wonderful picnic.After eating, we sang and danced happy and played soe interesting gaes.The day passed quickly.Finally it was tie for us to return back.So at 3：00 p, we cleaned the ground, ade our way to the parking lot, getting on the bus and left.
It was really an exciting trip since we had long busy with our school work.
答案：
At 7?30 onin the orning, we gathered at the school gate and set off on a large bus.An hour later, we arrivearrived at the Forest Park.Getting off, we started our journey at once.
First, we clibed the green hills and on the way tried theirour luck to hunt for hidden treasure.Next, we toured around thea lake in the cofortable boat.The beautiful scenery was really a feast for the eyeeyes.Then at noon tie, we landed and settled at an open area, whichwhere we enjoyed a wonderful picnic.After eating, we sang and danced happyhappily and played soe interesting gaes.The day passed quickly.Finally it was tie for us to return back\ .So at 3：00 p, we cleaned the ground, ade our way to the parking lot, gettinggot on the bus and left.
It was really an exciting trip since we had long ∧been busy with our school work.
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