人教版高中英語必修四Unit5單元測(cè)試題及答案(含材料)
必修4第5單元檢測(cè)題
(120分)
第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the woan’s present?
A. A basketball. B. An P3 player. C. A bike.
2. Why was the woan late for work?
A. She got up late. B. The bus cae late.
C. She rode to work.
3. What does the an ean?
A. The woan has been fired.
B. They are no longer friends.
C. He wants to leave the woan.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a eeting roo. B. In a hotel.
C. In a lecture hall.
5. What is the an going to do abroad?
A. Study in a university. B. ake soe new friends.
C. Teach university courses.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What is the an’s job now?
A. Preparing food. B. aking toys.
C. Opening a factory.
7. When did they eet last?
A. In 1995. B. In 1997. C. In 2003.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至第10題。
8. What’s wrong with the woan’s radio?
A. It uses too uch power.
B. It receives few progras.
C. The sound is not clear.
9. When did the woan buy the radio?
A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1998.
10. What does the an advise the woan to do?
A. Have it fixed. B. Throw it away.
C. Find an expert.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. What does the girl want to do now?
A. Go to the ovies. B. Get her report card.
C. Practice her instruent.
12. How any subjects does the an ention?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
13. Why did the girl fail her Spanish class?
A. Her Spanish teacher was boring.
B. She failed to hand in soe assignents.
C. She practiced the instruent too often.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14. What does the woan think of the kitchen?
A. It’s sort of dark. B. It’s satisfactory.
C. It’s a little sall.
15. How any closets are there in the bathroo?
A. Two large ones. B. A large one.
C. A sall one.
16. Which roo looks sort of dark?
A. The bedroo. B. The bathroo.
C. The living roo.
17. What hasn’t the woan decided?
A. How to paint the roo.
B. Whether to take the apartent.
C. When to tell the an her decision.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. When is the speaker’s birthday?
A. June 13. B. June 15. C. June 17.
19. What would the speaker go to the park to do?
A. Read books. B. See his friend. C. Do exercises.
20. What is the best tie of Ji’s life?
A. His childhood. B. All his life. C. His old age.
第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21. As we can see, the prices of vegetables _____ according to the season.
A. vary B. fall C. rise D. swing
22. The bridge over the canal is 1, 000 eters ____ length.
A. with B. in C. at D. on
23. As _____ tourist attraction, the Great Wall does have _____ strong attraction to visitors fro hoe and abroad.
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; the
24. The girl refused your offer last tie. _________ you don’t want to talk to her.
A. No wonder B. No doubt
C. Above all D. After all
25. —Have you heard of this new coputer brand, ike?
—Yes, of course and I’ve decided to buy ________.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
26. Chinese fine arts have won the _________ of any people abroad.
A. enjoyent B. appreciation
C. entertainent D. auseent
27. Have you ever been to ount Huangshan, ______is faous for its towering pine forests and "sea of clouds"?
A. which B. where C. that D. what
28. According to the carpenter, the work ______ to be copleted three days fro no
A. was expected B. expected
C. is expected D. is expecting
29. _______ you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for delivery.
A. As long as B. As soon as
C. As possible as D. As far as
30. —Why do you look so happy?
—y aunt has bought a new car and she will invite e to go for a ______ this weekend.
A. surf B. ride C. run D. hike
31. He has a gift for description and akes ghost stories ______.
A. coe to life B. coe true
C. coe off D. coe up
32. Sugar is not an iportant ingredient in bread, but flour is ________
A. unique B. necessary C. natural D. ajor
33. _________ two exas coing up, I have to study really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. As to
34. You can eat free in y restaurant _________ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. however3
5. —How can I get to the island you entioned?
—There is no other way to get there __________ by swiing.
A. other than B. ore than
C. rather than D. less than
第二節(jié)完形(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短,從短后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
As a child, I was afraid of everything. At the age of 8, I even becae 36 of getting Halloween candy. 37 , on October 31, y twin brother and I went out and 38 to every house in the neighborhood. ost of the houses only had a few steps to the door. It was easy. However, when we 39 one of the bigger houses with 10 tall steps 40 to the front door, which were known to have the best candy, y fear 41 e. y brother was already up the stairs, while I stood 42 at the botto.
It was 43 that I’d be able to clib all that way. I was afraid that I ight fall over in the dark and 44 y bag of candy. I ight 45 y clothes on soething, and not be able to get away. I wanted the candy, but there was no 46 I would go up those stairs to get it. I failed. I lost ore than just candy. I lost y 47 .
Fear of the unknown 48 e for a long tie. After six years in nursing, I was 49 with the career I had chosen. I faced a 50 : step out into the unknown or 51 the rest of y life at the botto of those steps, never 52 the best candy.
Finally, with only $100 in y savings account, I started y own business. Whenever I would lose a client, the old fears 53 . However, I’d tasted the candy, and now I don’t 54 when I face difficulties. I believe that, though 55 things can happen when we step out, worse things happen when we don’t.
36. A. afraid B. envious C. fond D. tired
37. A. Naturally B. Approxiately
C. Certainly D. Norally
38. A. pointed B. rushed C. oved D. traveled
39. A. surrounded B. easured C. approached D. entered
40. A. pointing B. belonging
C. opening D. Leading
41. A. encouraged B. spread C. prevented D. attracted
42. A. slightly B. frozen C. cally D. Happily
43. A. unlikely B. unlucky C. possible D. pitiful
44. A. fall B. drop C. forget D. lose
45. A. bury B. break C. tear D. catch
46. A. way B. need C. doubt D. Wonder
47. A. bag B. life C. way D. confidence
48. A. aused B. controlled C. involved D. Ruined
49. A. excited B. concerned C. ipressive D. Unsatisfied
50. A. difficulty B. cause C. fear D. choice
51. A. preserve B. spend C. change D. escape
52. A. presenting B. buying C. aking D. tasting
53. A. disappeared B. warned C. returned D. reinded
54. A. panic B. cry C. fail D. Coplain
55. A. various B. fortunate C. bad D. unique
第三部分閱讀理解
(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
難度★
Welcoe to Gerany’s largest thee park! In an area covering 68 hectares, visitors to Europa Park can experience the architecture, plants and culture of 12 European countries.
Set in various theed areas, the popular leisure(休閑)park provides over 100 attractions and wonderful shows. Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and Scandinavia in one afternoon!
Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic (雜技的) shows in our international progras, get lost in the underwater world fro their seat in the 4D cinea, or experience any of our spectacular attractions. You are sure to ake a lasting ipression on your children and faily.
"Atlantis Adventure"—an interactive thee ride for the whole faily. Deep below the Greek Village, "Atlantis Adventure" is waiting for all brave hunters.
Legend or history? Following the yth of Atlantis, visitors can get to the botto of one of the world’s great ysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°. Trying to reveal the yth of Atlantis, this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with aazingly-beautiful coral reefs, sunken ships and groups of colourful fish. Be fascinated by the aazing aniation (動(dòng)畫)and coputer technology used in this fantastic ride! (Children 8 years of age and under ust be accopanied by an adult.)Opening Tie 15th ar. to 2nd Nov. Open fro 9a to 6p (with extended(延長的)opening hours during the peak season) 1st Dec. to 6th Jan., closed on 24th and 25th Dec. Open fro 9a to 6p
56. We know fro the passage that Europa Park ______.
A. is Gerany’s ost popular thee park
B. arranges trips to different European countries
C. has buildings of any different styles
D. has only the Atlantis Adventure thee
57. When visitors take the Atlantis Adventure ride, they can _________.
A. go back in tie to Atlantis using a special vehicle
B. enjoy wonderful scenery with their faily
C. dive into the sea and swi with groups of fish
D. explore the reains of a sunken ship
58. You can go to Europa Park on ______.
A. 24th Dec. B. 7th ar. C. 30th Nov. D. 1st Jan.
59. The purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. introduce a newly-built thee park to the public
B. infor the public the thee park’s business hours
C. persuade ore people to visit the thee park
D. explain to the public what a thee park is
B
難度:★★
The Hong Kong governent, which holds a ajority stake(股份), will continue to push for Disneyland’s iproveents, an official said.
The thee park, which opened on Sept. 12, 2005, did not achieve its expected nuber of visitors for the second year in a ro Secretary for Coerce and Econoic Developent Frederick a told lawakers, "The first two years of Hong Kong Disneyland’s operation were not satisfactory. The governent will continue to urge (力勸) the park anageent to change business strategies and iprove the park’s operational efficiency."
In its first year, Hong Kong Disneyland fell 400,000 short of its goal of 5.6 illion visitors. Park officials have been secretive about second-year nubers, but the local edia reports estiated up to 4.8 illion visited the park in its second year.
"Even though we believe we do not have the responsibility to tell you the exact nuber of visitors, Hong Kong Disneyland has becoe one of the ost visited thee parks in the world and a top attraction in Hong Kong since its opening two years ago," Hong Kong Disneyland spokeswoan Glendy Chu said in an e-ailed response.
Hong Kong Disneyland, a ajor representative of Disney entertainent for ainland China, has been criticized for being too sall, and lacking the rides of its international sister parks in Tokyo, Paris and the United States. It is also facing increased copetition fro Ocean Park, a local sea-based adventure park, and reports that Disney is planning to build a thee park in Shanghai could add further pressure to the Hong Kong site.
The Hong Kong governent owns a 57 percent stake in the park and paid for ost of the $3.5 billion construction cost, but is reportedly not interested in spending ore public oney on the park’s expansion.
60. Fro the passage we know Hong Kong Disneyland ________.
A. was set up by the Hong Kong governent
B. reached its planned nuber of visitors in its first year
C. didn’t achieve its expected goal in the second year again
D. blaed the Hong Kong governent for its park strategies
61. We know Glendy Chu _______.
A. said Hong Kong Disneyland had about 4.8 illion visitors in its second year
B. proised Hong Kong Disneyland would iprove its operational efficiency
C. thought Hong Kong Disneyland had done a great job since its opening
D. aditted Hong Kong Disneyland was too sall
62. What’s the attitude of the Hong Kong governent towards Disneyland’s perforance?
A. Unhappy. B. Unhelpful. C. Supportive. D. Concerned.
C
難度:★★★
Criticis never changes a thing. Accept yourself exactly as you are. Everybody changes. When you criticize yourself, your changes are negative. When you approve of yourself, your changes are positive.
Don’t scare yourself
Stop scaring yourself with your thought that it’s terrible to live this way. Find a ental iage that gives you plea-sure, and iediately change your scary thought to a pleasant one. Iagine a positive future ahead of you.
Be gentle, kind and patient
Be patient with yourself as you learn neays of thinking. If you ake a istake you will develop self-hatred, but don’t hate yourself for thinking. Gently change your thoughts. Praise and support yourself
Criticis breaks your spirit, while praise builds it up. Praise yourself as uch as you can. Tell yourself hoell you are doing with everything. Find ways to support your-self. Reach out to friends and allow the to help you. It is best to ask for help when you need it.
Take care of your body
Learn about nutrition. What kind of fuel does your body need in order to have enough energy and vitality(活力)? Learn about exercise. What kinds of exercise do you enjoy? Insist on doing exercise every day.
irror work
Look into your eyes in the irror often and express the growing sense of love you have for yourself. At least once a day you should say to yourself: "I love you." If you have confidence in yourself, you’ll never give in to difficulty.
Love yourself. Do it now, begin now, and do the best you can.
63. According to the author, you should ________.
A. praise yourself now and then
B. change yourself
C. criticize soeone else
D. criticize yourself
64. Why does the author tell us to learn about nutrition?
A. He wants us to be healthier and enjoy our food.
B. Doing so can keep us healthy and ake us live long.
C. Doing so will help us stay energetic and active.
D. Nutrition is very iportant to everyone.
65. You should face the irror and say that you love yourself so that you can ______.
A. appreciate your appearance
B. have confidence in yourself
C. find out the expressions on your face
D. learn ore about yourself
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)短改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)
Last Friday, our teacher gave us a hoework: write a 66. ________
diary about doing soe housework. After got hoe, I began 67. ________
to do soe cleaning. To our surprise, hardly had I begun to 68. ________
sweep the floor than y granda stopped e and said, 69. ________
"You shouldn’t do that, y dear! It’s very tired. Let e do 70. ________
it instead." When I started cleaning the windows, y grandpa stopped e again and told e, "Don’t do that, 71. ________
or you will get tired. You should do your lessons instead. "On the evening, I sat at the table thinking about y 72. ________
hoework, and I had nothing to write about. In the end 73. ________
I wrote the following: y grandparents were afraid of tiring e and didn’t let e do nothing. Upon 74. ________
seeing y diary, y teacher was very surprising. 75. ________
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
你的英國朋友David看你,你要帶領(lǐng)他去參觀你的新學(xué)校,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖示給他做介紹。
餐廳
北
圖書館
教學(xué)樓
操場(chǎng)
教學(xué)樓
中央廣場(chǎng)
實(shí)驗(yàn)室
教學(xué)樓
操場(chǎng)
藝術(shù)樓
校門
注意:1. 介紹要給出圖示中的全部內(nèi)容；2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行
連貫；3.詞數(shù):100左右。
閱讀附加題
Have you ever sat on a cael? Well, if you have, then you know how scary it is when the cael rises on its long wobbly(擺動(dòng)的) legs. The rocking otion of a cael is a bit like a ship being tossed around in seas. It is no wonder that the cael is often called the ship of the desert. Actually, the nae owes its origins to the fact that caels were brought fro the desert, to serve as beasts of burden(役畜) in other countries.
We in India are only failiar with one species of cael, known as the Droedary cael. This anial is single-huped(單駝峰), has long legs and is found in the deserts of Asia and Africa. Another species (the two-huped shorter-legged Bactrian cael) is found in parts of China and Central Asia.
Recently, scientists discovered what they think is a new species of wild cael that lives in a reote part of China. These aals look very siilar to the Bactrian cael but they have a unique feature —they survive by drinking salty water.
Strangely enough, scientists knew about the existence of the anial, but had no idea about their unique ability. As a result, researchers now adit that these anials are not Bactrian caels as they thought at first, but a new species. The only obvious physical difference is that the saltwater- drinking species has its hups further apart than the Bactrian cael.
Caels are ost coon in the African and Asian deserts, but fossil (化石) evidence shows that caels originated in North Aerica about 45 illion years ago. So how did they anage to coe into Africa? Well, illions of years ago, North Aerica and Asia were connected by a land ass —the present-day Bering Strait.
Scientists think that the caels igrated(遷徙) into South Aerica and cae to Asia, disappearing alost entirely fro the land of its origin. However, any researchers say that the South Aerican llaa(無峰駝) is a direct descendant(后代) of the caels.
1. The cael is called "the ship of the desert" because _____.
A. when you are on a cael, you feel like you are on a ship at sea
B. its long legs swing back and forth when it is oving
C. caels fro the desert are used to carry things fro country to country
D. caels can travel in the desert for any days without eating
2. What’s the difference between the Droedary cael and the Bactrian cael?
A. The Droedary cael has two hups.
B. The Bactrian cael has longer legs.
C. The Droedary cael is only found in Asia.
D. The Droedary cael has only one hup.
3. What scientists don’t know about the new species is ______.
A. which part of China they coe fro
B. about their ability to survive on salty water
C. about their siilarity to the Bactrian cael
D. how they survive in China
4. How can people tell the new species fro the Bactrian cael?
A. By looking at the length of their legs.
B. By counting the nuber of hups.
C. By looking at the distance of the two hups.
D. By exaining the kind of food they eat.
5. Fro the passage we can infer that ____.
A. few caels exist in North Aerica at present
B. caels swa across the Bering Strait to Asia
C. caels first originated in the African deserts
D. the Bactrian cael is stronger than the Droedary cael
參考答案
1-5 CAABA 6-10 ABACB11-15 ABBCC16-20 CBCAB
21-25 ABCAB 26-30 BACAB 31-35 ABAAA
36-40 ADBCD 41-45 CBABC 46-50 ADBDD
51-55 BDCAC 56-60 CBDCC 61-65 CAACB
短改錯(cuò)
66. 去掉第一個(gè)a67. got →getting 或got前加I 68. our →y 69. than →when 70. tired →tiring 71. √72. On →In73. and →but74. nothing →anything 75. surprising →surprised書面表達(dá)(One possible version)
y school is quite a big one. When we go through the school gate, we will find a large building in front of us, and it is the Art Building. Behind it lies the Central Square, where there are any trees and a fountain. To the west of the square are two teaching buildings and the two siilar buildings to the east include a teaching building and a lab building. There is a playground respectively on the east and west. We often have sporting events on the. After we go through the Central Square, we will see the tallest building, it is the library. North of the library stands the Dining Hall and we eat there on weekdays.
閱讀附加題
1-5 CDBCA
聽力原
Text1
W: Happy birthday to you, To. Here’s a bike for you.
: Thank you, o. Father said he would give e an P3 player or a basketball.
Text2
: Jane, you are late for work.
W: I got up late, only to find there was no bus. So I had to coe on foot.
Text3
: Kate, I’ letting you go.
W: Oh, no. We are good friends.
: Friend is friend. Business is business.
Text4
: Is there a roo available tonight?
W: No, all the roos are booked. A eeting will be held in the lecture hall opposite toorro
Text5
W: What are you going to do during your year abroad, Ti?
: I have no tie to ake friends! I want to learn a lot. I’ going to take soe university courses there.
xkb1.co
Text6
W: Hello, r. Li, I haven’t seen you for 10 years. What are you doing now?
: Preparing food for a toy factory.
W: That’s a good job. When did you begin work there?
: 2 years ago, in 2005.W: You take care.
: any thanks.
Text7
W: Can you repair radios?
: Yes. I’ an expert. What’s wrong with your radio?
W: Well, in a way I a satisfied with y radio. The sound is clear and it receives a lot of progras. However, it uses too uch power.
: When did you buy it?
W: Three years ago. In July 1998.
: Oh, that’s a long tie ago. Even if I repair it, it’ll soon be the sae again.
W: What should I do?
: Throw it away and buy a new one.
W: I never thought of that.
Text8
W: Dad, can I go to the ovies with Cathy?
: Sure ... But wait! Aren’t you supposed to get your report card today?
W: Dad, you know I love you, and you are the best ...
: Don’t try to flatter e. Tell e the truth.
W: Well, y ath teacher is so boring. Actually I never understand her.
: Well, how are you doing in your Spanish class? You said you like that one.
W: I do, but I forgot to hand in a couple of assignents. So ... It’s not that
good.
: What about cheistry?
W: Dad, can I go now? Please ...
: OK, but you ust coe straight hoe fro the ovie. You need to practice your instruent ore than ever.
Text9
: Are you satisfied with the apartent?
W: It sees a little sall to us. It has three roos and a bath and only a sall kitchen.
: It’s not really too sall for one person, and it has a nice gas oven and a good refrigerator. There are lots of shelves and cupboards, too.
W: And what about the closets?
: Two large ones in the bedroo. One has shelves and a built-in shoe rack. Then there’s a large storage closet in the living roo and a sall closet in the bathroo.
W: The living roo is sort of dark.
: They’re painting it a lighter color, and it gets the afternoon sun.
W: Well, I’ll let you know tonight if I decide to take it. I want to think it over before I ake up y ind.
Text10
It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning thirty. I was afraid that y best years were behind e.
Every day I would go to the park to read books before going to work. I would see y friend Ji doing orning exercises there. He was 79 years old, and ugly. As I greeted hi this particular day, he noticed I looked a little worried, and asked if there was anything wrong. I told hi I was feeling worried about turning thirty. So I asked hi what the best tie of his life was.
Without thinking, Ji replied that when he was a child, he was taken good care of. It was the best tie of his life.
He also said when he was going to school, and then got his first job and et his wife, was the best tie of his life.
At last he pointed at hiself and told e he was 79 years old and still in good health. I knew that this was still the best tie of his life.
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