Unit 3 Life in the future
核心單詞
1. impression
n.印痕；印記；印象；感想
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
have an impression of sth.／doing sth. 對(做)某事有印象
make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象
make no impression on 對……無影響／效果
give sb.a favorable impression 給某人留下好印象
an impression of one’s foot 某人的腳印
Your performance gave me a strong impression.
你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。
What I said made no impression on him.
我的話對他不起作用。
聯(lián)想拓展
impress v.留下印象
impress sth.on／upon one’s mind 把……牢記在心上
高手過招
單項
She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time.
A. Influence B. pressure
C. Impression D. Effect
解析:選C。make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象。
2. lack
v.&n. 缺乏；缺少的東西
注意：lack作名詞時，后常接of。lack作動詞時，既可作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞，作不及物動詞時，后常接for或in。lack不用于被動語態(tài)。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
lack sth. 缺少某物
lack for sth. 缺少；需要
for/through lack of... 因缺乏……
no lack of... 不缺乏
a/the lack of ... ……的缺乏
He didn’t go there because he lacked courage.
他沒去那里，因為他缺乏勇氣。
The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。
They lacked for nothing.他們無所需求。
聯(lián)想拓展
lacking adj. 匱乏的；不足的；沒有的
be lacking in 缺乏（品質(zhì)、特點等）
She seems to be lacking in common sense.
她似乎缺乏常識。
高手過招
(1)單項
Though money, his parents managed to send him to university. （2010•01•陜西寶雞檢測）
A. Lacked B. lacking of
C. Lacking D. lacked in
(2)完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①因為缺乏興趣這次旅行被取消了。
The trip was cancelled through .
②他缺乏信心。
He .
解析:(1) 選C�？疾榉衷~作狀語。his parents與lack之間呈主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；lack作動詞時不與of搭配，所以答案選C。
(2)①lack of interest ②lacks confidence
3. sight
n. 視力；視覺；看見；光景，奇觀；名勝
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
lose sight of 看不見；忘記；失去
catch sight of sth./sb. 看見某物/人
at first sight 初看之下；乍看起
at (the) sight of 一看見就……
out of sight 看不見
be in sight 看得見，在眼前
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見,心不煩。
Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.
去年夏天我們游覽了北京的名勝。
Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a man’s footprint.
克魯索看到一行人的腳印，他非常害怕。
高手過招
（1）單項填空
For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree .
（2010•01•陜西商洛檢測）
A. in sight B. on earth
C. at a distance D. in place
（2）完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）
我們失去了許多珍貴的動物。
We several precious animals.
解析:(1) 選A。in sight為固定搭配，意為“看得到”；on earth用在疑問句或否定句中，用加強語氣，意為“究竟；到底”；at a distance意為“在遠處”。
(2)have lost sight of
4. require
vt. 需要；要求；命令
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
require that+主語+(should)+動詞原形 需要某人做某事
require sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
require sth.（of sb.） 要求（某人）某事
I will do everything that is required of me.
凡是要求我的事，我都會辦到。
The situation requires that I（should）be there.
形勢需要我去那里。
溫馨提示
require后接賓語從句時，賓語從句必須用should do的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。
另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主語時，后接動詞 ?ing形式的主動形式表示被動含義，可以等于不定式被動形式；在這一點上，need和want用法相同。
The house requires mending.
=The house requires to be mended. 房屋需要維修。
All cars require servicing regularly.
所有汽車都需要定期檢修。
They required him to keep it a secret.
他們要求他對這事保密。
高手過招
單項填空
①In competition, women are required some of their exercises music.（2010•01•西平遙檢測）
A. perform; to B. to perform; to
C. performing; with D. to perform; by
②All the people present agreed that the matter required . （2010•01•西太原檢測）
A. to look into B. being looked into
C. to be looked D. looking into
解析: ①選B。be required to do sth.意為“被要求做某事”。第二個空的to是介詞意為“隨著，伴著”。
②選D。require, want, need表示“需要”，當(dāng)其主語是動作的承受者時，其后的賓語常用動詞不定式的被動形式或動名詞的主動形式。
5. assist
vt.&vi. 幫助；援助；參與;出席
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
assist sb. in/with sth. 幫助(某人)某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
assist sb. to do sth. 幫助(某人)做某事
assist with 幫助(照料，做)；在……上給予幫助
I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.
有機會我愿隨時幫你。
I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager. 我恐怕幫不上忙，你得去找經(jīng)理。
The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.
有空時校長會幫忙做很多事。
高手過招
用assist的相關(guān)短語填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①The young nurse was very nervous when she in her first operation.
②A team of nurses the doctor performing the operation.
③She employed a woman to her the housework.
④Good glasses will you read.
答案：①was assisting ②assisted; in
③assist; with ④assist; to
重點短語
6. take up
從事；占(時間、空間、注意力等)；繼續(xù)
This table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地方。
She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她當(dāng)上老師了。
This chapter takes up where the last one off.
本繼續(xù)上一的內(nèi)容。
聯(lián)想拓展
take off 脫掉（衣服等）；起飛；打折；作為折扣而減價
take over 接管；獲得對……的控制或管理
take apart 拆開；分開后將……分成許多部分
take for 把……視作；誤認為
take...for granted 認為……是理所當(dāng)然
take down 寫下；記下
take back 收回(諾言)
高手過招
單項填空
①In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there. （2010•01•安徽利辛檢測）
A. make up B. take up
C. hold up D. turn up
②Since the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing has taken a new look everywhere. （2010•01•西四校檢測）
A.Up B. on C. over D. Off
解析: ①選A�？疾槎陶Z辨析。make up編造; 彌補; 組成; 構(gòu)成；take up拿起; 占據(jù)(時間或空間)；hold up阻止；turn up開大; 調(diào)高; 出現(xiàn)。
②選B�？疾槎陶Z辨析。take on呈現(xiàn); take up拿起; 從事; take off脫下; take over接管。
7. sweep up
打掃；橫掃
These students are sweeping up dead leaves.
這些學(xué)生們正在掃(攏)落葉。
He ran forward and swept her up into his arms.
他跑上前去一把將她抱在懷里。
The whole country was swept up in the excitement.
全國上下都沉浸在興奮的氣氛中。
We’d better sweep up all the bits of broken glass quickly.
我們最好快點把玻璃碴子掃干凈。
聯(lián)想拓展
sweep aside 放/堆到一邊; 不予理會
sweep away 掃清;消滅;徹底消除
sweep off 掃清; 吹走; 大量清除
sweep out 掃掉; 清除
sweep over 將……一掃而光; (某種感情)掠過（……的心頭）
高手過招
用sweep up的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①After the party, the house needed .
②The leaves were into the air by the strong wind.
答案：①sweeping up ②swept up
重點句型
8. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying,...
這就與你乘坐飛機會產(chǎn)生時差反應(yīng)相似，……
聯(lián)想拓展
when flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表示時間、條、方式或讓步的狀語從句中，如果謂語包含動詞be，從句的主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是it，通�？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和be動詞省略。
When asked where’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.
當(dāng)被問及廁所在哪里時，服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。
Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.
直至完成作業(yè)，小孩才允許看卡通片。
If necessary, you can call help from the police.
有必要時，你可以向警方求助。
高手過招
翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）
①即使被打死，他仍然保守秘密。
②可能的話，到機場接我。
③過馬路時，孩子們被要求停下觀望，再手牽手通過。
答案: ①Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret.
②If possible, please come to meet me at the airport.
③When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.
9. ...some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.
……一些椅子就像變魔術(shù)一樣從地板下面升了起。
注意：from后面有時可接介詞短語或where從句。
from under the floor 從地板下面
聯(lián)想拓展
from behind the door 從門后面
from under the table 從桌子底下
From under the tree the man kept an eye on the sheep.
那個老人從樹下留意著他的羊。
高手過招
單項填空
His head soon appeared out of the window, he saw nothing but trees. （2010•01•西大同檢測）
A.Where B. which C. there D. from where
解析:選D。該句是非限制性定語從句，盡管先行詞可以表示地點，但句中強調(diào)目光的發(fā)出地，所以應(yīng)用介詞from+關(guān)系副詞where。
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