Ⅰ.詞匯知識
1．____________ n．描寫；描述→____________ vt.
2．____________ adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的
3．____________ adj.相同的；類似的
4．____________ vt.籌備；安排；整理→____________ n.
5．____________ n．觀光；瀏覽
6．____________ n．快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜→____________ adj.高興的→____________ adj.令人喜悅的；令人快樂的；有趣的
7．____________ adj.王室的；皇家的；高貴的
8．____________ adj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的
9．____________ n．塑像；雕像
10．____________ vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→____________ adj.毛骨悚然的；發(fā)抖的
答案：1.description；describe 2.furnished 3.alike 4.arrange；arrangeent 5.sightseeing 6.delight；delighted；delightful 7.royal 8.splendid 9.statue 10.thrill；thrilling
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語
1．________________ 代替
2．________________ (機(jī)器)破壞，損壞；(人)身體出毛��；(等)受挫，失敗
3．________________ 令……高興的是
4．________________ 使某人非常吃驚的是……
5．________________ 在特殊時刻
6．________________ 紀(jì)念；追憶
7．________________ 出錯
8．________________ 在建設(shè)中
答案：1.take the place of 2.break down 3.to one’s delight
4．to one’s great surprise 5.on special occasions
6．in eory of 7.ake an error 8.under construction
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．__________________________(擔(dān)心時間不夠用)，Zhang Pingyu had ade a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
答案：Worried about the tie available
2．____________________(使她最感興趣的)was the longitude line.
答案：What interested her ost
3．It seeed strange that the an who had developed counis __________________________(竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世)．
答案：should have lived and died in London
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．We were very busy so there was no tie to go ________(觀光) while in Roe.
答案：sightseeing
2．The football tea that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcoe by the crazy fans at hoe.
答案：royal
3．She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服)．
答案：unifor
4．Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.
答案：splendid
5．C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the eans of producing things.
答案：Counis
6．What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.
答案：consistent
Ⅱ.選詞填空
uch to one’s delight； consist of； arrange for； in eory of； be thrilled at
1．I have ________________ a car to eet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.
答案：arranged for
2．The edical tea ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.
答案：consisting of
3．We ________________the good news that our tea won the first.
答案：were thrilled at
4．We set up a onuent ________________ the heroes.
答案：in eory of
5．________________________， his son has been aditted to Beijing University.
答案：uch to his delight
Ⅲ.單項填空
1．(2011年東營高二檢測)It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to coe back at any oent.
A．possible B．likely
C．a(chǎn)ble D．a(chǎn)like
解析：選B。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：將近10點(diǎn)了，爸爸隨時都有可能回。able有能力的；alike相像的，都不符合語境。possible和likely都可表示“可能”，possible的主語不能是人，故選B。
2．(2011年池州高二檢測)________，I passed the ost difficult exa I have ever had.
A．It’s y pleasure
B．To y disappointent
C．To y delight
D．To y anger
解析：選C。考查短語辨析。根據(jù)語境“我通過了我所參加的最難的一次考試”，我應(yīng)該高興。排除B項和D項。而It’s y pleasure意為“很高興這么做”，常用作Thank you的答語。
3．(2011年株洲高二檢測)________，the young girl laughs in the way ________her other did at that age.
A．To y disappointent；that
B．To y joy；in which
C．To y surprise；/
D．To y exciteent；which
解析：選C。讓我吃驚的是，應(yīng)用to y surprise。to y disappointent令我失望的是；to y joy令我高興的是；to y exciteent令我興奮的是，都不符合語境。
4．(2011年三明高二檢測)It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all odern ________.
A．furnishing；convenience
B．furnishing；conveniences
C．furnished；convenience
D．furnished；conveniences
解析：選D。句意：據(jù)說他住在英國一個裝備有現(xiàn)代化便利設(shè)施的房子中。be furnished with裝備有，配備著；convenience作“便利設(shè)施；帶方便的裝置”時是可數(shù)名詞。
5．—Why do you suggest we buy a new achine?
—Because the old one has been daaged ________.
A．beyond reach B．beyond repair
C．beyond control D．beyond description
解析：選B。句意：——你為什么建議我們買一臺新機(jī)器呢？——因為舊的那臺已經(jīng)損壞得無法修理了。A“無法到達(dá)”；B“無法修理”；C“無法控制”；D“無法描述”。結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)選B項。
6．On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.
A．broke away B．broke out
C．broke down D．broke up
解析：選C�？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。break away脫離，背叛；break out(戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)，瘟疫等)突然爆發(fā)；break down(身體)垮下，慟哭；break up結(jié)束，粉碎。根據(jù)句意，“聽到丈夫被巴基斯坦分裂組織所殺，妻子情不自禁地哭起�！睉�(yīng)選C。
7．—Why do you look sad?
—There are so any probles ________.
A．reaining to settle
B．reained settling
C．reaining to be settled
D．reained to be settled
解析：選C。解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準(zhǔn)確把握there be結(jié)構(gòu)及系動詞reain的用法。reain在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中作后置定語，由于reain是不及物動詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞reaining，相當(dāng)于定語從句that reain；動詞settle置于reain之后，應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)表示動作還未完成。
8．He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.
A．shut B．to be shut
C．shutting D．to shut
解析：選A。本題考查“keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。由于eyes與shut之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。
9．It sees strange that the rich woan who owns a copany________vegetables in a arket every weekend.
A．sells B．has sold
C．should sell D．should have sold
解析：選C�？疾榫渥拥慕Y(jié)構(gòu)。在“It is/sees＋形容詞＋that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)表示出乎意料、不可思議的情況時，主語從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，其中should不可以省略，表示“竟然”的意思。
10．________attracts ost of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water fro a spring tasting sweet.
A．Which B．What
C．That D．Why
解析：選B。考查主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，作從句的主語，表示“吸引游客的事情”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I did very badly at school and no one liked e.y brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said，“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs，I fell in love with a very nice iddleclass girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to e.I __5__I wanted to do soething positive with y life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about e was __7__.Especially her other，who had said to e，“Let’s __8__it，you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with y __9__andwent to college.y first novel __10__while I was at college.any of y fellow students adired e very uch and y girl friend was also very proud.
After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University，where I got a __12__in history.I becae a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full tie __14__I was offered a parttie job at Leeds University，I began to feel proud of yself－ __15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early，now teaching at the university.
y writing career took off when I discovered y own style.Now I’ rich and __17__，have been on TV，and et lots of fil stars.__18__what does it ean？I __19__wish all the people that have put e down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”
【解題導(dǎo)語】 人就怕沒有信心，自己不努力。中的作者，知恥而后勇，為了向女朋友證明自己能行，他經(jīng)過一番努力，上了大學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)作，出版了小說，成為一個有出息的人。作者呼吁社會不要輕視、歧視那些底層的人士，要相信他們能行，給他們以出路，讓其成才。
1．A.bright B．useless
C．siple D．hopeful
解析：選B。“我在學(xué)校里做得很差，我哥哥認(rèn)為我毫無用處，一無是處，……”。
2．A.anything B．soething
C．everything D．nothing
解析：選A。anything but“根本不，決不”；nothing but“只有，只不過”；因前面有否定詞never，故使用anything but。
3．A.low B．poor
C．good D．useful
解析：選B。由下看，一直很差，故用poor。
4．A.support B．happiness
C．surprise D．thing
解析：選D�！斑@是發(fā)生在我身上最好的事”。
5．A.aditted B．decided
C．planned D．told
解析：選B。此處是指作者想干一些積極的事。這是作者的決定，故選B。
6．A.e B．the
C．her D．it
解析：選C。prove to her指的是“證明給她看”。
7．A.wrong B．right
C．stupid D．faulty
解析：選A�！叭藗冋f我的話是錯誤的”。faulty為“有毛病的，有缺陷的”。
8．A.see B．know
C．understand D．face
解析：選D。Let’s face it，意思是“面對現(xiàn)實(shí)吧”。
9．A.experient B．practice
C．writing D．coposition
解析：選C。writing指“寫作，寫作”，由下可知作者努力寫作。
10．A.cae on B．cae in
C．cae out D．cae back
解析：選C。coe out意為“出版，出”，句意為“當(dāng)我還在上大學(xué)時，我的第一部小說就出版了�！�
11．A.day B．night
C．onth D．year
解析：選A。與下evening class相對比，此處用during the day。
12．A.graduation B．pass
C．degree D．success
解析：選C�！霸趥惗卮髮W(xué)我得到了歷史方面的學(xué)位�！眃egree“學(xué)位”。
13．A.giving in B．giving back
C．giving out D．giving up
解析：選D。由write full tie可知作者想辭去工作專心寫作，故用give up。
14．A.while B．if
C．when D．or
解析：選C。when表示“正在那時”。句意為：這時得到一份兼職工作。
15．A.there B．here
C．it D．that
解析：選B。here用在此處，目的是為了引起讀者的注意。
16．A.left B．a(chǎn)ttended
C．changed D．graduated
解析：選A。leave school指“退學(xué)”。
17．A.tired B．cal
C．nervous D．faous
解析：選D。與rich相并列的只能是faous，指作者成為一個名人。
18．A.And B．But
C．However D．Well
解析：選B�！暗沁@又意味著什么呢？”，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。
19．A.just B．exactly
C．so D．very
解析：選A�！拔抑皇窍Ｍ切┰�(jīng)羞辱過我的人說……”。
20．A.praised B．said
C．a(chǎn)nswered D．a(chǎn)dvised
解析：選B。此處指作者希望別人說一些鼓勵的話。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
The report cae to the British on ay 21,1941.The Geran battleship Bisarck，the ost powerful warship in the world，was oving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies fro the United States to wartorn England.
The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could atch the Bisarck in speed or in firepower.The Bisarck had eight 15inch guns and 81 saller guns.She could ove at 30 nautical iles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.
However，the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bisarck.On ay 24，the Hood found the Bisarck.
It was a eeting that the Geran coander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies，but to stay away fro a fight with British warships.
The battle didn’t last long.The Bisarck’s first torpedo(魚雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 en with her.
But in the fight，the Bisarck was slightly daaged.Her coander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that tie been taken by the Gerans.The British force followed her.However，because of the Bisarck’s speed and the heavy fog，they lost sight of her.
For two days，every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bisarck，but with no success.Finally，she was sighted by a plane fro Ireland.Trying to slow the Bisarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her fro the air.The Bisarck was hit.
On the orning of ay 27，the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bisarck，and she was finally sunk.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 戰(zhàn)爭是殘酷的。二次世界大戰(zhàn)中的1941年5月，威力巨大的德國戰(zhàn)艦Bisarck為了截斷美國對英國的供應(yīng)，與英國戰(zhàn)艦進(jìn)行了一場殊死搏斗。Bisarck擊沉了英國的Hood號，本身受了輕傷，在返航修理途中遭受英國飛機(jī)和艦艇的攻擊，最終沉入海底。
1．The Bisarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.
A．to sink the Hood
B．to gain control of France
C．to cut off Aerican supplies to Britain
D．to stop British warships reaching Gerany
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies fro the United States to wartorn England.”可以判斷出，德國戰(zhàn)艦Bisarck的任務(wù)是截斷美國對英國的供應(yīng)。
2．a(chǎn)ny people believed that the Bisarck could not be defeated because she ________.
A．was fast and powerful
B．had ore en on board
C．was under Luetjens coand
D．had bigger guns than other ships
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“No warship they had could atch the Bisarck in speed or in firepower.”許多人不相信能夠戰(zhàn)勝Bisarck的原因是Bisarck具有很強(qiáng)大的戰(zhàn)斗力。
3．We learn fro the text that on ay 24________.
A．the British won the battle against the Bisarck
B．the Bisarck won the battle against the British
C．the British gunfire daaged the Bisarck seriously
D．the Bisarck succeeded in keeping away fro the
British
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段“The battle didn’t last long.The Bisarck’s first torpedo(魚雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 en with her.”可知，Bisarck擊敗了英國船只。
4．Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.
A．have the ship repaired
B．join the other Gerans
C．get help fro the French
D．get away fro the British
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Her coander decided to run for repairs to France”可知A為正確答案。
5．Which of the following is the iediate cause of the sinking of the Bisarck?
A．The British air strikes.
B．The daage done by the Hood.
C．Gunfire fro the British warships.
D．Luetjen’s decision to run for France.
解析：選C。推理判斷題。最后一段說四艘英國戰(zhàn)艦對德國軍艦開火，最后德國軍艦被擊沉。
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://m.douzifanli.com/gaoer/39321.html
相關(guān)閱讀：瀏陽一中高二英語下冊第一次階段性考試題（有答案）