Unit 1 Will people have robots?導(dǎo)學(xué)稿
對(duì)學(xué)案使用的說(shuō)明
考慮到學(xué)生在“先學(xué)”中會(huì)產(chǎn)生迷茫，在使用導(dǎo)學(xué)稿初期，我們編寫(xiě)了學(xué)案，以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在“先學(xué)’中仔細(xì)看書(shū)，在完成學(xué)案中的習(xí)題時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)本單元的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)。學(xué)案提綱挈領(lǐng)，不求面面俱到，以喚起學(xué)生們的求知欲。
學(xué)案在新課開(kāi)始的前一兩天下發(fā)，以保證學(xué)生有充分的時(shí)間“先學(xué)”。但在實(shí)際使用中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有不到二分之一的學(xué)生認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地學(xué)習(xí)了。在做了三個(gè)單元后，我們把學(xué)案改為預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)——內(nèi)容提出要求，課堂提問(wèn)方式進(jìn)行檢查。
交大二附中導(dǎo)學(xué)稿
Unit 1 Will people have robots?導(dǎo)學(xué)稿
學(xué)案
1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1) 由“will / shall +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
如：It will be very hot tomorrow. 明天會(huì)非常熱。shall適用于第一人稱
2) 與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它們通常是一些表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的詞或詞組。例如：
tomorrow （明天）
before long （不久）
the day after tomorrow （后天）
next week （下周）
soon （很快）
in the future （將來(lái)）
in three days （三天后）
some day （將來(lái)的某一天）
2. There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：
There will be +名詞+其他成份。它的意思是“將會(huì)有……”如：There will be fewer cars. 汽車會(huì)更少。
肯定句There will be...
否定句There (will not) won't be
一般疑問(wèn)句
回答Will there be...?
Yes, there will. \ No, there won't
特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋will there be...?
There will be 2500 students in our school next year.
明年，我們學(xué)校將會(huì)有2500名學(xué)生。
There won't be any people here next year.
明年，這里將不會(huì)有任何人了。
Will there be fewer trees in the future?
將來(lái)，這里的樹(shù)會(huì)更少嗎？
3．1)形容詞more、fewer和less的用法。xkb1.com
more的意思是“更多的”，它是many和much的比較級(jí)，它可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；
fewer意思是“更少的”，它是few的比較級(jí)，它只能用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
less意思也是“更少的”，它是little的比較級(jí)，它只能用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
例如：
more pollution 更多的污染
fewer apples 更少的蘋(píng)果
less money 更少的錢(qián)
4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might可以表示允許或請(qǐng)求，也可以表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)，通�？梢宰g為“可能、可以”。
例如：It might be difficult for them to talk.
5. 短語(yǔ)see sb. do sth.，“看到某人做某事”中，do前面必須省掉“to”。有相同用法的感官動(dòng)詞還有：make、let、hear、feel、watch、notice等。
如：Let each man decide for himself.
練一練：
翻譯練習(xí)
1. 我們會(huì)告訴他真相。
2. 她媽媽要去澳大利亞度假。
3. 愛(ài)麗絲想養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡。
4. 約翰半小時(shí)后做完家庭作業(yè)。
5. 我要成為一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序員。
6. 她會(huì)住在一套公寓里。
根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. The students will go to the zoo this Sunday. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）
____________________________________________________
2. Mike will finish middle school in one year. （變否定句）
_______________________________________________________
3. He'll ring you tonight. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
_________________________________________________________
4. She will come to see us this weekend. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
_________________________________________________________
用more，less，fewer填空：
1．There will be ________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.
2．The students will have ________（更少的家庭作業(yè)）to do.
3．There will be ________（更少的污染）here.
4．Kids will have ________（更少的計(jì)算機(jī)）in their classroom.
5．There will be ________（更多的圖書(shū)館）in this city.
6．There will be ________（更少的樹(shù)）in the park.
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
Name:___________ No.___________
【雙基訓(xùn)練題】
Ⅰ. 詞匯 A) 根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞.
1. An a can walk in space s .
2. The man wears a blue shirt and black pants, how s he looks!
3. The tall b has one hundred floors.
4. The p is the most important problem of world today.
5. We’ll go to c , when we finish high school.
B) 根據(jù)句意及中文提示, 完成句子.
6. There will be (較少) trees in the future.
7. There are many famous (預(yù)言) that never came true.
8. Some (科學(xué)家) believe that there will be such (機(jī)器人) in the future.
9. I’ll be an (工程師) in ten years.
10. I think cities will be big and crowded because there will be a lot (更多) people.
Ⅱ. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. There (be) many people at tomorrow’s party.
2. Listen, who (sing) in English?
3. The children will use computers (study) at home.
4. -- they (buy) the house?
--Yes, they will.
5. There will be (many) people in 40 years.
Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)選擇
A) 選出語(yǔ)句中劃線部分意思相同或相近的詞或短語(yǔ)
1. There will be a speech contest next month.
A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have D. have
2. The kids may learn from computers at home.
A. study on computers B. study computers
C. learn about computers D. study in the computers.
3. What will happen to our human beings 100 years form now?
A. 100 years ago B. 10 years before now
C. since 100 years ago D. in 100 years
B) 單項(xiàng)選擇
4. We are going to have ________ exam tomorrow. (2006, 吉林省中考卷)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. ?May I borrow your dictionary, Wang Fang?
--Sorry, it isn’t ________. I think it’s Li Ping’s. (2006, 黑龍江省中考卷)
A. mine B. my C. me
6. ?________ is your math teacher? (2006, 浙江寧波市中考卷)
--The one in red.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. I think Alice is the right person for the job, because she’s always thinking ________ of others than of herself.
A. much B. more C. little D. less (2006, 安徽省中考卷)
8. There are ____ books on the shelf. You can borrow me. (2006, 貴陽(yáng)市中考卷)
A. few B. a few C. a little.
9. How long will cats live ______?
A. to B. to be C. for D. on
10. There ______ one country in the world.
A. will be only B. be will only
C. will only be D. only will be
11. -- Will there be robots in people’s homes?
--______.
A. Yes, there will B. Yes, there be
C. No, there will D. No, it won’t
12. Mr. Smith will be back to school ______ a week.
A. at B. in C. for D. after
13. The old man has ______ friends, so he often feels lonely.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
14. Industrial(工業(yè)) ______ has killed much of the river’s wildlife.
A. pollution B. prediction C. subway D. paper
15. ?How do you ____ the machine?
--Let me show you.
A. fall B. use C. study D. go
Ⅳ. 介副詞填空
1. Books will only be ______ computers, not ______ paper.
2. ______ the future, people will live ______ be 200 years old.
3. Five years ago, Ben was ______ high school. Today, he is ______ college.
4. Mr. Wu wants to hear everyone’s predictions ______ the future.
Ⅴ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成句子，每空一詞.
1. There are many new students in our class.(改寫(xiě)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài))
______ ______ ______ many new students in our class.
2. I think Alexis will have a new bike. (改為否定句)
I ______ think Alexis ______ have a new bike.
3. People will have robots in their homes. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ people ______ in their homes?
4. Will there be a car in each home? (作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
5. It’s raining now. (用tomorrow改寫(xiě))
It ______ ______ ______.
【能力訓(xùn)練】
Ⅰ. 情景對(duì)話題
A: Do you think people ____1____ have robots in their homes _____2___ 100 years?
B: Yes, I do. I ____3____ a robot on TV, and it cleaned the kitchen.
A: Well, I don’t think there will be any ____4____ money.
B: Do you think everyone will have a credit card?
A: Yeah, probably.
B: I think there will be _____5___ one country.
A: Only one country in the ____6____ world? Will there be world ____7____?
B: I hope so.
A: I bet kids ____8____ go to school. ____9____ will study at home on computers.
B: Oh, I ____10____.
A: You do?
B: Yeah, there will always be schools.
1. ______ 2._______ 3. _______ 4_______ 5 _______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Some day little cars may take the place of today’s cars. If everyone 1 such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be 2 crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size can hold 3 one such little.
The little cars will 4 much less to own and to drive. Driving will be 5 , too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.
The cars of the future will be line for going 6 the city, but they will not be used for going far away. The little car needs only tow batteries— one battery for the motor(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)), and 7 for the horn(喇叭) and the lights.
If we will 8 the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to 9 two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used 10 the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower cars.
( ) 1. A. drives B. sits C. makes D. sells
( ) 2. A. more B. less C. much D. fewer
( ) 3. A. at most B. no more C. less than D. more than
( ) 4. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. have
( ) 5. A. faster B. harder C. safer D. more dangerous
( ) 6. A. over B. around C. from D. past
( ) 7. A. another B. one C. other D. others
( ) 8. A. think B. use C. park D. love
( ) 9. A. build B. put C. found D. open
( ) 10. A. to B. as C. for D. in
【應(yīng)用探究題】
探究目標(biāo)：there be 和 have 的用法
1. there be表示“某地方存在/有某物/某人”。它是一個(gè)完全倒裝句型，動(dòng)詞be必須與它后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致（注意就近原則）。there be 句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：there be + 某物/某人 + 某地。
例：There is a bank next to the post office. 郵局隔壁有一家銀行。
2. have 表示“某人/某物有某物”，它有完整的，“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞have必須與前面的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。 例：
Tony and I have a nice bedroom. 我和托尼有一間漂亮的臥室。
注意：當(dāng)there be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，there不能被人稱代詞it或they代替，只能重復(fù)there.
應(yīng)用：1. I can see there __________ (be) a lot of people in the auditorium.
2. I think __________ more pollution in the world
A.there are B. there have C. they are D. we have
3. My cousin Mike __________ (have) a cute black dog.
【思維拓展】
Can you imagine your life in the future? 設(shè)想一下你的未來(lái)生活。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Will people have robots?(2)
Name:_________ No.__________
【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】
I.詞匯擴(kuò)展
1. fall v. 落下；跌落；變成；n.秋天
常用搭配： fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后于（某人或某物）
fall down 跌落 fall in love with 喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)上
fall off 掉下 fall over 跌落；被絆倒
諺語(yǔ)：He who does not advance falls backward. 不進(jìn)則退。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕兵必?cái) ?br>完成句子
1.The book ________________the shelf. 這本書(shū)從架子上掉了下來(lái)。
2. alone adv. 獨(dú)自地；孤獨(dú)地
辨析：alone和lonely
（1）alone 既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，意思是“獨(dú)自的（地）；
（2）lonely形容詞，表示“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”。
詞匯拓展
?let / leave somebody / something alone 不干涉某人或某物；聽(tīng)其自然
?let alone 不管；不必考慮
諺語(yǔ)：An evil chance seldom comes alone. 禍不單行
完成句子：
1.She is ___________ at home. 她獨(dú)自一人在家。
2.I like to work ___________. 我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。
3.That's a ____________ island. 那是一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼。
4.I was alone but I didn't feel ___________. 我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。
3. dress v. 穿衣； n.女服；連衣裙
辨析:dress，put on 和wear：
（1）用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，dress既可以表動(dòng)作，也可以表狀態(tài)，常用人作賓語(yǔ)。 “給自己穿衣” dress oneself (= get dressed)；
（2）put on 意思是“穿（戴）上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。
（3）wear意思是“穿（戴）著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。詞匯擴(kuò)展
常用搭配：dress sb. up化妝打扮
諺語(yǔ)：Eat to please myself, but dress to please others. 吃是使自己受用，穿是使別人受用。
完成句子：
1.Is she old enough to ___________ herself yet? 她會(huì)自己穿衣服了嗎？
2.Mary ________ a long red ________ last evening. 瑪麗昨晚穿了件紅色的連衣長(zhǎng)裙。
3.She is only a girl of three. She can't _______ herself. 她只是一個(gè)三歲的女孩，她還不能自己穿衣服。
4.She was __________ in a red coat. 她穿著一件紅色的上衣。
5.He _____ ______ his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣就出去了。
6.Lucy's mother often _______ a pair of glasses. 露西的母親常常戴著一副眼鏡。
4. prediction n. 預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)
predict v. predict + that 后接從句
1.The weather forecast __________ sunshine for tomorrow.
天氣預(yù)告說(shuō)明天陽(yáng)光明媚。
2.I ___________ that he will win. 我預(yù)測(cè)他會(huì)贏。
5. besides prep. 除了……還；
1._______________________, he also plays soccer well.除了打籃球以外，他踢足球也踢得很好。
2.__________________________John.除了約翰外，我們也都及格了。
Ⅱ．選擇填空．
( ) 1．I think kids will study at home on computers ____ ten years．
A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．in
( ) 2．Hurry up! The train ______ in two minutes．
A．go B．went C．will go D．goes
( ) 3．My father was _____ than he is now．
A．thinner B．thin C．less D．few
( ) 4．The boy _____ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday．
A．fall B．fell C．falls D．will fall
( ) 5．I have _____ homework to do than you．
A．much less B．much C．very little D．fewer
( ) 6．Do you like playing _____ football or playing violin?
A．the，the B．the，／ C．／，the D．／，／
( ) 7．I think that England _____ next time．
A．will win B．won C．is winning D．wins
( ) 8．His mother_________ in a village five years ago．
A．lives B．lived C．is living D．will live
( ) 9．__________ seems very hard to work out this problem．
A．That B．This C．I D．It
( ) 10．There is only_________ time left．We must hurry．
A．Little B．a(chǎn) 1ittle C．few D．a(chǎn) few
【能力訓(xùn)練】
I．連詞成句．
1．1ess，in，will，years，there，pollution，be，100
2．won't，be，any，there，money，paper
3．will，there，time，more，leisure，be
4．the，which，win，World，country，will，next，Cup?
5．think，you，weather，what，the，do，like，will，be，tomorrow?
II．選詞填空．
like， worth， interesting， more，less，
credit card， space station， as well as
1．I will be a reporter and meet many ____ people．
2．A _____ is the place to live in space．
3．Everyone will have a _______ to buy things in 100 years．
4．The work of Picasso is well ____ buying．
5．What will your 1ife be ____ in ten years?
6．Skiing is interesting ______ exciting．
7．There will be ____ money coming to the tsunami(海嘯) area．
8．I have __ leisure time this term because I have a lot of homework．
III．閱讀理解
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020．"What will our world be like in the year 2020?""I don't know." says Fred．"What do you think?" "Well, no one knows, but It's interesting to guess." "In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we'll be able to see them at the same time." "A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too." "Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week. They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there." "I'm looking forward(期待) to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon!" "And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea."says Fred. "Won't that be very interesting? Just like a fish!"
( ) 1．Tom and Fred talked about ．
A．their school life
B．some interesting news
C．their life in the past
D．their life in the future
( ) 2．Machines will ．
A．do most of the work instead of people
B．do some of the work instead of people
C．do as much work as people
D．do as 1ittle work as people
( ) 3．From their talk, we know that ．
A．only Fred hopes to fly to the moon
B．both of them hope to fly to the moon
C．one of them hopes to fly to the moon
D．neither of them hopes to fly to the moon
( ) 4．Fred said ．
A．he liked fish very much
B．he would like to live under the sea like a fish
C．he would go fishing under the sea
D．he would spend a few days on the moon
( ) 5．Which of the following statements is Not mentioned?
A．People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship．
B．People will have more holidays．
C．Many people will live and work under the sea．
D．All the factories and farms will be built under the sea．
Ⅱ．Choose the correct answers．
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
Ⅲ．Form sentences．
1. There will be less pollution in 100 years.
2. There won't be any paper money.
3. There will be more leisure time.
4. Which country will win the next World Cup?
5. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?
Ⅳ．Fill in the blanks with these phrases．
1. interesting 2. space station 3. credit card 4. worth 5. like 6. as well as 7. more 8. less
Ⅵ．Writing
(A) 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D (B) 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C
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