英語：Unit 12《y favorite subject is science.》教案和練習(xí)（人教版七年級上）
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標
知識目標
掌握以下句型：
1. —What’s your favorite subject? —y favorite subject is math.
2. —What’s her / his favorite subject? —Her / His favorite subject is art.
能力目標
1. Talk about preferences談?wù)撓矚g的事情
2. Give reasons 說出理由
二、重點、難點
重點
1. 重點單詞：math, science, history, physical education
onday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
2. 重點句型：—Why do you like math? —Because it’s interesting.
—Why does she /he like art? —Because it’s fun.
難點
特殊疑問句：what, why, who
三、知能提升
（一）重點單詞
［單詞短語學(xué)習(xí)］
1. subject n.［c］科目：
art美術(shù)
biology生物
chemistry化學(xué)
Chinese 中
English英語
geography地理
history 歷史
math(s) 數(shù)學(xué) (mathematics)
music音樂
P.E. 體育 (physical education)
physics物理
politics政治
science科學(xué)
2. 表示星期的名詞
onday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六
Sunday 星期日
【考點】
開頭字母要大寫
【例句】
We play football every Tuesday. 我們每周二踢足球。
They go to church on Sundays. 他們每周日去教堂。
We're going to visit my aunt and uncle on Sunday.
我們周日要去看我的嬸嬸和叔叔。
Sunday is the first day of the week. 周日是一周的第一天。
3. science n. 科學(xué)
【例句】
y favorite subject is science. 我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。
He is a science teacher. 他是一個教科學(xué)的老師。
I have a science lesson this afternoon. 我今天下午有一節(jié)科學(xué)。
【拓展】1）science-fiction科幻
Do you like reading science-fiction stories? 你喜歡讀科幻小說嗎？
Let’s go to watch a science-fiction movie! 我們?nèi)タ纯苹秒娪鞍桑?
2）scientist科學(xué)家
I want to be a scientist. 我想成為一名科學(xué)家。
類似的單詞還有：
piano→pianist
art→artist
violin→violinist
4. busy adj. 繁忙的，忙的，沒有空閑的
【例句】
Today is a busy day. 今天是繁忙的一天。
【考點1】
be busy with sth. 忙于……
【例句】
I am busy with my homework. 我在忙著寫我的作業(yè)。
Jane is busy with her work. 簡正忙于她的工作。
【考點2】
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
【例句】
The students are busy cleaning their classroom. 學(xué)生們正忙于打掃教室。
She's busy writing out the birthday invitations. 她正忙著寫生日邀請卡。
【拓展】
反義詞：free ［fri:］ adj. 空閑的
【例句】
I am free on Sunday. 我周日有空。
【考題鏈接】
All the students are busy________ ready for the final exams.
A. with gettingB. for gettingC. gettingD. to get
答案：C
思路分析：本題考查固定搭配：be busy doing sth。這句話的意思是：所有的學(xué)生都忙于準備期末考試。
5. strict ［strikt］adj. 嚴厲的，嚴格的
【例句】
Our teacher is very strict, so I’m very tired after class.
我們的老師很嚴格，所以后我感到很累。
【考點】be strict in (doing) sth.對（做）某事要求嚴格
be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
【例句】He is strict in obeying rules.
他對遵守規(guī)則要求很嚴。
You must be strict with yourself. 你必須嚴格要求自己。
He is very strict with his children. 他對他的孩子非常嚴厲。
【考題鏈接】
Our teacher is strict _______ us and strict ________ his work.
A. with, toB. with, inC. at, withD. in, with
答案：B
思路分析：本題考查固定搭配：be strict with sb 和be strict in sth。
6. tired
【用法1】
adj. 疲倦的，累的
【例句】
I’m tired after a day’s study. 學(xué)習(xí)了一天，我累了。
I am tired when I get home from school. 從學(xué)�；丶液笪液芾�。
【用法2】
adj. 厭倦的;厭煩的
【考點】
be tired of（doing） sth. 對……感到厭倦
【例句】
I'm so tired of doing the same job day after day. 我對每天做同樣的工作感到厭煩。
She was tired of watching TV. 她看電視看得厭煩了。
Don't you get tired of watching football games all day?
你看了一天的足球比賽不厭煩嗎？
【考題鏈接】
Being tired ______ one exam after another, some students don’t get _______ well with their teachers.
A. of, onB. of, inC. with, alongD. with, on
答案：A
思路分析：本題考查：be tired of厭煩，get on/ along well with sb與某人相處很好這兩個固定搭配。
7. ask
【用法】
v. 問，詢問
【例句】
ay I ask you a question? 我能問你一個問題嗎？
He asks me where Tom is. 他問我湯姆在何處。
【考點】ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事。
ask for 請求，要求
【例句】Tom’s mother asks him to finish his homework first.
湯姆的媽媽要求他先完成作業(yè)。
He is in trouble. He asks for help. 他有麻煩了。他請求幫助。
He is very hungry. He wants to ask for more food. 他很餓。他想要更多的食物。
I ask for a cup of tea. 我要一杯茶。
【拓展】
answer vt. 回答
【例句】
y teacher always answers my questions carefully.
我的老師總是認真地回答我的問題。
【考題鏈接】
A r. Smith is asking _______ the manager.
A. toB. withC. forD. about
答案：C
思路分析：本題考查“ask for要求”短語。本句意為：一位叫史密斯先生的人正在找經(jīng)理。
8. history n. 歷史
【例句】
I study modern European history at school.
我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代歐洲歷史。
Do you know something about American history/Chinese history/French history?
你了解美國歷史/中國歷史/法國歷史嗎？
Annie wants to write a history of rock music.
安妮想要寫一下?lián)u滾樂史。
I don’t like learning history. Because it’s so boring.
我不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)歷史。因為它太無聊了。
9. play with 玩弄，擺弄
【例句】
The boy is playing with a toy plane. 小男孩正在玩一架玩具飛機。
【考題鏈接】
ay I go and play __________ Dick this afternoon , om?
A. forB. withC. toD. at
答案：B
思路分析：本題考查play with這一固定搭配。
10. around prep. 四處；環(huán)繞
【例句】
The boy is running around the classroom. 那個男孩正在教室里跑跑去。
Let’s walk around and have a look. 讓我們四處走走看看吧。
The moon goes around the earth. 月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
［即學(xué)即練］
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞
1. We usually have no classes on S________ and S________.
2. —What’s your favorite s________?
—English, s________ and b________.
—Why do you like them?
—B________ they’re i________.
3. I don’t like math. It’s very b________ and d________.
4. The fourth day of the week is W________.
5. Our P.E. teacher is very s________ and he makes me very t________.
【答案】
1. Saturday Sunday
2. subject science biology Because interesting
3. boring difficult
4. Wednesday
5. strict tired
（二）重點句型
［句型學(xué)習(xí)］
1. It’s Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日，星期二。
【解析】
句中的it用指代日期。
【用法】
—What’s the date today? 今天是幾號？
—It’s November 11. 今天是11月11號。
—What day is it today? 今天是星期幾？
—It’s Sunday. 是星期日。
【拓展】
美語中日期的正確表述順序：星期，月，日，年
It’s Saturday, December 11, 2010. 今天是2010年12月11日，星期六。
英語中日期的正確表述順序：星期，日，月，年
It’s Saturday, 11 December, 2010.
今天是2010年12月11日，星期六。
【考題鏈接】
When spring comes, ___________ is getting warmer and warmer.
A. itB. thatC. thisD. the day
答案：A
思路分析：本題考查it表示天氣的用法。It此處可用the weather代替。
2. —What’s your favorite subject? —你最喜歡的科目是什么？
—Oh, history! It’s such fun. —噢，歷史！它十分有趣。
【考點1】
What’s your favorite …?
你最喜歡的是……？
【例句】
What’s your favorite fruit? 你最喜歡的水果是什么？
What’s your favorite book? 你最喜歡看什么書？
【考點2】
fun adj.有趣的，愉快的［美］
【例句】
—Let’s play computer games. —我們玩電腦游戲吧。
—That sounds fun. —那聽起很有趣。
【考點3】
such adj. 如此，這樣
such a / an + adj + n.
【例句】
I can’t answer such a boring question. 我無法回答如此無聊的問題。
3. y art teacher is rs. Jones. 我的美術(shù)老師是瓊斯夫人。
【拓展】
r. 先生
rs. 夫人
iss小姐
the Smiths 史密斯一家 the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù) 表示“……一家”。
【例句】
The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. 布朗一家這個星期日要去公園。
4. —Why do you like P.E.?
—Because it’s fun.
你為什么喜歡體育？因為它很有趣。
【解析】why的問句要用because進行回答。
【例句】
—Why does Tom go home early? 為什么湯姆早早回家了？
—Because he has to look after his mother. 因為他必須照顧他媽媽。
【拓展】
1）because 因為，后接句子。
I like English because it’s fun. 我喜歡英語因為它有趣。
2）because of 因為，由于后接名詞或名詞短語。
I can’t come to the party because of the rain. 因為下雨我沒去參加聚會。
［即學(xué)即練］
1. —Do you want to play basketball ____ Sunday?
—No, I don’t. I have a music lesson.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
2. —What’s your favorite ____?
—I like history very much.
A. music B. food C. movie D. subject
3. ____ Browns are going to China for the holiday.
A. A B. a C. The D. the
4. —Why are you late today?
—____ my bike is broken.
A. Because B. For C. But D. At
【答案】
1. A 2. D. 3. C. 4. A
（三）重點語法
［語法學(xué)習(xí)］
who疑問代詞，誰，用于對表示人的主語的提問。詢問名字、身份或關(guān)系。
【例句】
Who teaches you art? 誰教你們美術(shù)？
Who is your art teacher? 誰是你的美術(shù)老師？
whose 疑問代詞，誰的，用于對物主代詞或名詞所有格提問。
【例句】
Whose book is this? 這是誰的書？
Whose favorite subject is math? 誰最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)？
【辨析】—What is she? 她是干什么的？
—She is a teacher. 她是一位老師。
—Who is she? 她是誰？
—She is my sister. 她是我的姐姐。
【概念】
特殊疑問句
以疑問代詞who, whose, what, which等或疑問副詞when, where, why, how等開頭的疑問句叫特殊疑問句。
What:
What’s your name/phone number/ favorite subject?
What’s this/that in English?
What kind of movies do you like?
What club do you want to join?
What can you do?
What time is it? What time do you usually get up?
What language does she speak?
Who:
Who’s this/that?
Who’s your maths teacher?
Where:
Where’s my backpack?
Where is your pen pal from?
Where does she live?
When:
When is your birthday?
When does Alicia take a shower?
How:
How do you spell pencil?
How old are you?
How much is the blue T-shirt?
How many:
How many oranges can you see?
Why:
Why do you like P.E.? （Because it’s fun.）
Whose:
Whose clock is it?
Whose shoes are these?
Which:
Which man is Jim’s father?
Which pen is yours?
［即學(xué)即練］
看圖完成句子。
（1）____________ under the tree? That’s Sam.
（2）____________ he doing there? He’s jumping.
（3）____________ is wearing a green dress? ay is wearing a green dress.
（4）____________ are talking? Ann and Pat are talking.
（5）____________ shoes do you like? Sam’s shoes.
（6）____________ boy is playing with a basketball? That’s Bill.
（7）____________ boys are there? There’re three.
（8）____________ are they? They’re in front of a classroom.
答案：
（1）Who’s（誰在樹下面）？
（2）What’s （他在那兒干什么？）
（3）Who（誰穿著一條綠色的裙子？）
（4）Who（誰正在談話？）
（5）Whose （你喜歡誰的鞋？）
（6）Which（哪個男孩在玩籃球？）
（7）How many（有幾個男孩？）
（8）Where（他們在哪兒？）
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit 7 ? Unit 8
一、預(yù)習(xí)新知
Unit 7 ? Unit 8 單元復(fù)習(xí)
二、預(yù)習(xí)點撥
思考問題一：你能想起詢問物品價格的句型嗎？
思考問題二：反身代詞都有哪些用法呢？
思考問題三：你會使用詢問時間的句型嗎？
思考問題四：基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律及使用方法都有哪些呢？
同步練習(xí)
（答題時間：80分鐘）
一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出單詞。
1. I’m very ________(忙的) today. So I can’t go to the movie with you.
2. After running, we are _________(疲憊的).
3. Shanghai is a big _________(城市) in China.
4. Our teacher is _________(嚴格的) in her work.
5. We have art only on ________(星期三).
6. I don’t like ________(科學(xué)). It’s too difficult.
7. y favorite ___________(學(xué)科) are Chinese and math.
二、按要求寫出下列單詞
1. teach (名詞) _______2. city (復(fù)數(shù)) _______3. around (同義詞) _______
4. success (形容詞) ______5. well (最高級) _______6. hour (同音詞) _________
7. wish (三單形式) _______8. real (副詞) __________
三、單項選擇
1. iss Ling teaches _________ Chinese. We like _________ class very much.
A. me; hisB. me; herC. us; herD. us; his
2. —When do you have math?
—We have math _________onday, Tuesday and Thursday.
A. inB. onC. atD. for
3. P.E. is my favorite subject _________ it’s interesting.
A. forB. butC. becauseD. and
4. I have sports _________ two hours every day.
A. forB. on C. atD. in
5. Science is very difficult _________ interesting.
A. andB. butC. orD. so
*6. We go to school _________ onday _________ Friday.
A. on; toB. on; andC. in; inD. from; to
7. I feel _________ after such a busy day. So I go to bed very early.
A. excitingB. tiredC. boringD. sad
8. — _________? —It’s Friday.
A. What’s the timeB. What day is it today
C. When is todayD. What’s the date
9. y English teacher is strict _________ us students.
A. toB. aboutC. withD. on
10. There are a lot of people and cars on New Street. It’s a _________ street.
A. busyB. freeC. quietD. safe
*11. Can you tell me _________ you know your parents?
A. how muchB. hoellC. whatD. how
12. Jim is busy _________ his homework.
A. inB. forC. atD. with
13. The _________ office is over there.
A. teachersB. teacherC. teachers’D. teachers’s
14. _________ is your math teacher?
A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whom
四、改錯
1. We have English in Thursday.
2. What time does she gets up?
3. I’m sorry I very busy today.
4. ? What’s his favorite player? ? Deng Yaping.
5. I like to play in my classmates.
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. y son likes swimming because it’s funny. (對劃線部分提問)
_____ ____ your son ____ swimming?
*2. She is really busy today. (改為感嘆句)
____ ____ she is today!
3. y favorite teacher is rs. Green. (對劃線部分提問)
____ ____ your favorite teacher?
*4. likes, with, the, running, me, dog, around, little (連詞成句)
_______________________________________________.
5. I have some story-books. (改為否定句)
I _____ have ____ story-books.
六、完形填空
It’s 1 onday. Dennis 2 school at 8:15 in the morning. He has science at eight-thirty. He likes science 3 it’s interesting. Dennis thinks math is 4 . He doesn’t like it. At ten he has math. 5 favorite teacher is his P.E. teacher, r. Smith. He is funny. His class is exciting. He has P.E. 6 onday afternoon. So Dennis 7 onday. On week-days, from onday to 8 , Dennis has 9 at school at 11:45. After school Dennis plays 10 on the playground with his friends.
1. A. onB. atC. /D. in
2. A. isB. comesC. getsD. goes to
3. A. andB. butC. becauseD. so
4. A. interestingB. scaryC. difficultD. funny
5. A. HersB. He’sC. HerD. His
6. A. inB. onC. atD. to
7. A. likeB. wantC. likesD. wants
8. A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Thursday
9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. supper
10. A. a pianoB. soccerC. the soccerD. piano
七、閱讀理解
Dear Sandy,
How are you? It’s Saturday today and I have some time to write to you. We’re busy from onday to Friday. We have to get up at six-thirty in the morning. After some exercise we have breakfast. We have five classes a day and the first class begins at 8 o’clock. Our teachers are strict and we can’t be late for school.
We play sports in the afternoon. We can play basketball, soccer, volleyball, baseball, tennis and ping-pong. Some of us like art. They can sing, dance and dra Sometimes iss White, our biology teacher, takes us to the zoo. Our school finishes at five.
After supper we often watch TV for an hour. But we have to finish our homework first. I like math and often do some difficult exercises. I go to bed at ten-thirty. I often feel tired.
Please write and tell me about your school life.
Yours,
Zhou Hong
根據(jù)短內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
1. Zhou Hong has some time _________.
A. from onday to FridayB. on Saturday
C. on SundayD. on weekends
2. Zhou Hong can sleep for ________ hours a day on weekdays.
A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine
3. iss White teaches ________ in Zhou Hong’s school.
A. biologyB. mathC. artD. music
4. The children have sports __________.
A. in the afternoonB. after schoolC. in classD. in the morning
5. Zhou Hong does some difficult math exercises because __________.
A. her teacher makes her do soB. she has much time at home
C. it’s her favorite subjectD. her teacher is strict
八、書面表達。
假如你是王明，請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇50詞左右的短。
提示：你今年14歲了，是一名中學(xué)生，你最喜愛的科目是科學(xué)和體育。雖然科學(xué)有點難，但它很有趣，你們通常在周五上體育，所以周五是你最喜歡的一天。
試題答案
一、1. busy2. tired3. city4. strict5. Wednesday
6. science7. subjects
二、1. teacher2. cities3. about4. successful5. best
6. our7. wishes8. really
三、1—5CBCAB6—10DBBCA11—14BDCB
四、1. in→on2. gets→get3. I→I’m4. What’s→Who’s5. in→with
五、1. Why does, like2. How busy3. Who is
4. The little dog likes running around with me.5. don’t, any
六、1—5CDCCD6—10BCABB
七、BCAAC
八、y name’s Wang ing. I’m 14 years old and I’m a middle school student. y favorite subjects are science and P.E.. Science is a little difficult but it’s very interesting. We often have P.E. on Friday. So Friday is my favorite day and the teacher is my favorite, too.
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