英語(yǔ)：Unit 1《y name is Gina》教案和練習(xí)（人教版七年級(jí)上）
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
知識(shí)目標(biāo)：
1. —What’s your /her /his name?
—y /Her /His name is…
2. I’m …
3. Nice to meet you.
4. —What’s your /her /his telephone number? —It’s…
5. What’s your family /last name?
能力目標(biāo)：
1. Introduce yourself 介紹自己
2. Greet people 問候他人
3. Ask for and give telephone numbers 詢問和給出電話號(hào)碼
二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：
重點(diǎn)：
形容詞性物主代詞
難點(diǎn)：
be 動(dòng)詞的用法（一）
三、知能提升：
（一）重點(diǎn)單詞
1. 形容詞性物主代詞
【概念】形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，表示與后面名詞的物主關(guān)系。
【詞義】……的
my 我的
your 你的，你們的
his 他的
her 她的
【使用】常放在名詞前面作定語(yǔ)，不能單獨(dú)使用。
y name is Gina. 我的名字叫吉娜。
Your schoolbag is big. 你的書包很大。
His father is a teacher. 他的爸爸是老師。
Her friend is tall. 她的朋友很高。
【拓展】
形容詞性物主代詞
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
第一人稱myour
第二人稱youryour
第三人稱her / histheir
【強(qiáng)化】
—What’s what’s what’s your name? —y name is Gina.
—What’s what’s what’s his name? —His name is Jack.
—What’s what’s what’s her name? —Her name is Amy.
2. nice [nais] adj.
（1）adj. 好的，美好的，令人愉快的
It's a nice day. 天氣真好。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
Nice to meet you too. 見到你我也很高興。
（2）adj. 漂亮的
That’s a nice bag. I want it. 那是一個(gè)漂亮的書包。我想要一個(gè)。
（3）adj. 友好的，好心的
y English teacher is nice. I like her very much. 我的英語(yǔ)老師人很好。我非常喜歡她。
3. look [luk] vi.
vi. 看；望；看起
vi.＝不及物動(dòng)詞
看某物、某人，要用look at sth./sb.＝動(dòng)詞＋介詞＋某物/某人
Look at the boy. He is cool. 看這個(gè)男孩。他很酷。
Look at the blackboard. There is a nice picture on it. 看黑板。有一張漂亮的圖片在黑板上。
4. telephone n.
（1）n. 電話，電話機(jī)
telephone number 電話號(hào)碼
—What’s your telephone number? 你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？
—y telephone number is 123456. 我的電話號(hào)碼是123456。
（2）vt. 打電話
I know your telephone number. I can telephone you.
我知道你的電話號(hào)碼。我可以給你打電話。
5. answer
（1）n. 答案，回答
You are so clever. Your answer is right. 你真聰明。你的答案是正確的。
（2）vt. 回答
—Can you answer the question? 你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？
—Yes, I can answer the question. 是的，我能回答這個(gè)問題。
Look at the picture and answer the question. 看圖回答問題。
—Answer the telephone, please. 請(qǐng)接電話。
—O, I’m coming. 好的，我了。
6. first
（1）adj. 第一的
y name is Cherry. This is my first class. 我的名字叫Cherry。這是我的第一節(jié)。
This is my first song tonight. 這是我今天晚上的第一首歌。
（2）n. 第一
You are so clever. You are the first in our class.
你真聰明。你是我們班第一名。
（3）反義詞：last [la:st] adj. 最后的
first name 名字
last name 姓氏
英語(yǔ)中姓名的順序是：名字＋姓氏
y name is Jenny Brown. Brown is my last name. Jenny is my first name.
漢語(yǔ)中姓名的順序是：姓氏＋名字
y name is Zhang Lan. Zhang is my last name. Lan is my first name.
7. family 家；家庭
（1）family name＝last name 姓氏
（2）復(fù)數(shù)形式：families
There are three families in the room. 房間里有三個(gè)家庭。
（3）family 作為一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
I have a big family. 我有一個(gè)大家庭。
family作為家庭成員，指代個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
All his family are very tall. 他的家人都很高。
（二）重點(diǎn)句型
1. what pron.
用引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的代詞，稱為疑問代詞。
英語(yǔ)中用于提出疑問的句子叫疑問句。句尾用“?”。
如：What’s your name? What color is it?
其中what 叫特殊疑問詞，以特殊疑問詞開頭的句子叫特殊疑問句。
以what開頭的疑問句，是英語(yǔ)中常見的句型。
（1）詢問姓名
What’s your name? y name is Gina.
（2）詢問是什么東西
What’s this in English? It’s a clock.
（3）詢問顏色
What color is her jacket? It’s black.
（4）詢問號(hào)碼
What is your telephone number? y telephone number is 342467880
2. What’s your name？
進(jìn)入新環(huán)境，結(jié)交新朋友時(shí)必會(huì)的句子。
（1）回答方式也是多種多樣的。
y name is … 縮寫形式：y name’s …
I am… 縮寫形式：I’m…
（2）更為禮貌地詢問別人姓名的表達(dá)方式
ay I know your name, please? 請(qǐng)問我能知道你的名字嗎？
ay I ask your name, please? 請(qǐng)問我能問一下你叫什么名字嗎？
Could you tell me your name? 請(qǐng)你可以告訴我你的名字嗎？
3. 英語(yǔ)問候語(yǔ)
（1）—Good morning! 早上好！
—Good morning!
—Good afternoon! 下午好！
—Good afternoon!
—Good evening! 晚上好！
—Good evening!
（2）—Hello, Bob! 你好, Bob!
—Hello, Bill! 你好，Bill!
—Hi, Peter! 你好，Peter!
—Hi, Frank! 你好, Frank!
（3）How are you? 你好嗎？
英美人見面打招呼時(shí)的問候語(yǔ)。用詢問對(duì)方的心情和身體健康情況。
—How are you?
—I’m fine, Thank you.
—Fine, thanks.
反問對(duì)方
—How are you?
—I’m fine. How about you?
—Fine. And you?
（4）Nice to meet you. 認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。
初次見面相互詢問或經(jīng)介紹與人相識(shí)后的問候語(yǔ)。
—Nice to meet you, too.
（5）How do you do? 你好。
用于初次見面，是非常正式的打招呼用語(yǔ)。
—How do you do?
（三）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
1. be 動(dòng)詞的用法
（1）動(dòng)詞原形：be
（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中be動(dòng)詞的形式：am ,is, are
（3）詞意：“是”
（4）使用方法：
① 第一人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)＋am：
I am… I am Jim. / I am a student. / I am eleven.
② 可數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)＋is：
The clock is green.
人稱代詞he, she, it＋is
She is ary. He is cool. It is red.
③ 復(fù)數(shù) / 表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞作主語(yǔ)＋are:
Jack and Nick are good friends.
These pictures are very nice.
人稱代詞we, you, they＋are
We are friends.
You are nice.
They are students.
2. be與其他單詞的縮寫形式
be 動(dòng)詞在某些名詞、代詞和極少數(shù)副詞之后可用縮略形式。
① I am → I’m
I am a student.
= I’m a student.
② my name is → my name’s
y name is Tony.
= y name’s Tony.
③ what is → what’s
What is your name?
= What’s your name?
④ where is →where’s
Where is your car?
= Where’s your car?
⑤ is not → isn’t / are not→ aren’t
It is not right.
= It isn’t right.
They are not English.
= They aren’t English.
⑥ 不能縮寫的情況：
this is, am not, those are, these are
在一般疑問句的簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中，作肯定回答時(shí)，代詞不能與 am, is, are縮寫。
如：Is this a bus? Yes, it is.
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
一、預(yù)習(xí)新知
1. 學(xué)習(xí)單詞：pencil , ruler 等表示學(xué)習(xí)用具的單詞
2. 學(xué)習(xí)句型：Is this your pencil? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Is that his book? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥
思考問題1：看看自己的書包，想想你能用英語(yǔ)說出哪些物品？
思考問題2：你能在家里找到一本English-Chinese dictionary嗎？
同步練習(xí)
（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）
Ⅰ. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞。
1. ______（令人愉快） to meet you!
2. ______ （他的）jacket is white.
3. Look! That _____（電話）is red.
4._____ _____ ______（你的姓）is Green.
5._____ _______ ______（她的名字）is Gina.
Ⅱ. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. ______(she) is my friend. _____(she) name is Lily.
2. Nice ______(meet) you.
3. _____(I) answer is right.
4.Gina______(not be) in Class One.
5. ______(his) is a Chinese boy.
Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. _____ name is Gina iller.
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
2. ______ his telephone number?
A. What B. What’s C. How’s D. How
3. —What’s your family name? —______ family name is Tina.
A. I B. y C. His D. Her
4. She is a _______. He is a _______.
A. boy; boy B. girl; girl C. boy; girl D. girl; boy
5. y telephone number _______ 2023678.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6. This is _____ ID card.
A. a B. an C. a my D. an my
7. —What’s her name? —________.
A. You are ary B. I am ary
C. y name is ary. D. Her name is ary.
8. —______ this? —It’s a pen.
A. How’s B. How are C. What is D. What are
9. The boy is Nick ing. Nick is his______ name.
A. first B. last C. family D. a
10. — Nice to meet you. —________.
A. Good morning B. Fine, thank you
C. How do you do D. Nice to meet you, too.
11. —What is his telephone number? —______ 4358976.
A. It’s B. He C. It D. He is
12. —What ____ your name? —I_____ Allan.
A. is; is B. is; are C. is; am D. are; are
13. y car number is 98765. It read（讀作）_______.
A. nine eight six seven five B. nine eight seven six five
C. eight nine seven six five D. nine eight seven five six
14. She is Wang Xin. ______first name is______.
A. Her; Xin B. His; Wang C. Her; Wang D. His; Xin
15.—Is your name ary? —______.
A Yes, it is B. No, it is C. Yes, I am D. No, I am not
Ⅳ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. y name is Jack. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）
______ ______ name?
2. I’m Jim. （改為同義句）
______ ______ ______ Jim.
3. She is Gina. （用I改寫句子）
_____ _____ Gina.
4. y telephone number is 678459. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）
______ _______ telephone number?
Ⅴ. 連詞成句
1. is, what, name, your (?) ______________________
2. her, is ,what ,telephone, number (?) ______________________
3. name, last ,what, is, his (?) ______________________
4. you, to ,nice, meet (.) ______________________
5. what, in, this, English, is (?) ______________________
Ⅵ. 完形填空
Hi! I’m Linda Green. I’m 1 English 2 . Linda is my 3 . y family name __4__Green. I’m in China no y Chinese name is 5 . I have a 6 . It’s 7 . It’s 3:00 no What’s this? It’s a key. What’s that? It’s a ruler. 8 key and the ruler 9 blue. __10__ is that pen? It’s black. It’s my pen.
1. A a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. name B. number C. girl D. boy
3. A. first name B. last name C. family name D. name
4. A. is B. am C. are D. be
5. A. Zhangxiaohui B. zhang xiaohui
C. Zhang Xiao Hui D. Zhang Xiaohui
6. A. pen B. ruler C. clock D. key
7. A. color B. red C. red color D. what color
8. A.A B. An C. The D. /
9. A. is B. am C. are D. /
10. A. What color B. What C. How D. What’s
Ⅶ. 閱讀理解
Hello! I’m Jim Green. I’m English. This is my mother. Her first name is ary. This is my father. His name is Steve. y telephone number is seven six zero nine one seven six. y friend is Li Lei. His English name is Tony. He is a Chinese boy. His telephone number is 2815248. y English teacher is Jenny Brown. She is a good teacher.
1. What is my first name? _________.
A. Jim B. Green C. Jim Green D. Green Jim
2 .y father’s last name is ______.
A .Jim B. Steven C. Green D. Tom
3. y telephone number is______.
A.7609176 B.6879716 C.2815248 D.7069671
4. What’s Li Lei’s English name? _______.
A. ary B. Jim C. Lei D. Tony
5. Jim’s English teacher is______.
A. r Brown B. r Jenny C. rs Jenny D. rs Brown
試題答案
Ⅰ.1. Nice 2. His 3. telephone 4. Your last/family name 5. Her first name
Ⅱ. 1. She; Her 2. to meet 3. y 4. isn’t 5. He
Ⅲ. 1~5 BBBDA 6~10 BDCAD 11~15 ACBAA
Ⅳ. 1. What’s your 2. y name is 3. I am 4. What’s your
Ⅴ. 1. What is your name?
2. What is her telephone number?
3. What is his last name?
4. Nice to meet you.
5. What is this in English?
Ⅵ. 1~5 BCAAD 6~10 CBCCA
Ⅶ. 1~5 ACADD
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